Unit 5 Listening and Speaking 同步ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar
Unit 5 MusicPeriod 1Listening and SpeakingKey wordsclassicalklskl adj.classical musica classic movieenergy endi n.physical energyatomic energy focus energyKey wordsstringed strd adj.stringed instrument soulsl n.touches my soulbare your soul (to sb.)Key phrases1.stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器2.universal language 世界语言世界语言 3.give a performance 表演表演4.make a sentence 造句造句5.touch ones heart 触动心灵触动心灵6.dance to 跟跟.跳舞跳舞7.feel like 感觉像感觉像;想要想要8.the same as 与与.相同相同9.give sb. energy某人能量某人能量10.remind sb. of. 使某人想起使某人想起;提醒某人某事提醒某人某事重点短语重点短语Read word you see loudly.Game time soulclassicalstringedenergyLead inIn this unit, you willLook and discuss1 read about the virtual choir.2 listen to people talk about their music preferences, and share your own.3 write a speech about how music has helped you or someone you know.4 learn about musical scores in films.Lead in1 What do you think the performers are doing on the stage?2 What can you say about the place where they are giving the performance?3. Can you name some of the musical instruments that the performers are using?They are performing classical music.Look and discussThey are performing in the concert hall.Piano, violin, flute, drum,bagpipes(风笛风笛), saxophone(萨克斯管萨克斯管), etc.Lead inMusic is the universal language of mankind. HenryWadsworthLongfellowLead inChinese Name: 亨利亨利沃兹沃斯沃兹沃斯朗费罗朗费罗foreign name: HenryWadsworthLongfellowNationality: United States date of birth: 1807 date of death: 1882 professional： poet and translator birthplace: Portland, United States representative works: Night Chants(夜吟夜吟), Evangeline(伊凡伊凡吉林吉林), Poems on Slavery(奴役篇奴役篇), the song of hiawatha(海华沙之歌海华沙之歌), Christ(基督基督).Lead inHow many kinds of common musical instruments do you know? Please give examples. percussion打击乐器打击乐器brass管乐器管乐器strings弦乐器弦乐器woodwind 木管乐器木管乐器musical instrumentsLead inWhat kind of music do you know? musicCountry music Orchestra rock androllRapClassic musicChinese traditional musicJazzHip popLead inWhat kind of music do you know? An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together. Orchestras usually play classical music.Rock and roll is a kind of popular music developed in the 1950s which has a strong beat and is played on electrical instruments.Lead in What kind of music do you know? Rap is a type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast, not sung.Hip-pop refers to people who think that they can rap to Hip-Hop beats but are all Pop stars. Eminem, Kendrick Lamar or 2Pac.Lead inChinese traditional music refers to the music created by Chinese people with national morphological characteristics, including both ancient and contemporary works. Country music is a kind of pop music with American national characteristics. It rose in the southern United States in the 1920. It has simple melody, stable rhythm, strong narrative, strong local flavor, affection and enthusiasm without losing popular elements,often with narrative lyrics.What kind of music do you know? Lead inJazz is a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century. Jazz music has very strong rhythms and often involves improvisation.Classical music is the traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste.DiscussionDiscuss in groups. Which kind do you like best? How does that make you feel?Hip-popHard rockChinese traditional musicI know the types of music: traditional Chinese music/hip hop/hard rock.I like hip hop music best. It makes me feel energetic and happy. DiscussionDiscuss in groups. What kind of music do you know? Which kind do you like best? How does that make you feel?I like classical music best. Classical music is simple in structure and bright in melody, which can bring people comfortable, calm, warm and happy spiritual feelings. Classical musiccountry musicJazzPre-Listening Game:Listen, match and tick.ClassicalJazzCountry 1. 2. 3.Please explain the content described in the following pictures? The man is a conductor. He is conducting an orchestra.orchestra n.管弦乐队管弦乐队 An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together, led by a conductor . Orchestras usually play classical music.conductor n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥 a person who stands in front of an orchestra , a group of singers etc., and directs their performance, especially sb who does this as a profession.Free talkThe musical instrument in the picture is guqin.The woman musician looks like a Chinese. The picture shows a cowboy playing a guitar. This scene usually appears in country music performances.The boys in the picture are wearing peaked cap(鸭舌帽鸭舌帽), T-Shirts, sneakers, gold necklaces and are performing with microphones in their hands. Their clothes indicate that they are playing pop music. Free talkPlease explain the content described in the following pictures? Pre-Listening Talk about music preferencesWhat are the people doing in the pictures below?1 Before you listen, discuss the question in groups.1.The man is conducting an orchestra.2.The woman is playing the guqin.3.The man is playing the guitar.4.The men is are singing or rapping into microphones.Pre-Listening 2 Match the pictures with the correct types of music.A Chinese traditional B classical C country music D hip-hop2_ 1_3_4_BA CDListening 1 The first student likes to3 A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music.Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.dance toChinese traditional songs.listen toclassical music.play country music.2 The second student likes to3 The third student likes tohip-hop music.sing 1. The fist student likes to listen to country music.2. The second student likes to dance to hip-hop music.3. The third student likes to play classical music.1 A: Country music touches my heart. B: So you like music thats _of_?2 A: When listen to hip-hop, I just have to move! B: So it makes you want to_?3 A: Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. B: So to you, its_and_?4 The reporter paraphrased some of the answers the students gave him. Listen to the interviews again and complete the sentences with the words you hear.ParaphraseWhen you want to explainsomething difficult to somebody,it is helpful to use easier words with the same meaning This will help you make it easier to understand.fullfeelingdancepeacefulbeautifulListening 1 Do these types of music make you feel the same as the students? Why or why not?2 What type of music do you not like, and how does it make you feel?5 Discuss these questions with your classmates.DiscussionDiscussion techno music, or high-tech dance music, is a style of modern pop music, which uses computers and synthesizers to produce some special sound effects. This kind of music is often combined with a lot of sound effects. It usually has a regular dance rhythm, which is fast, repetitive, stiff, mechanized and rhythmic. Discuss in group. What is high-tech dance music? Practice6 Talk in pairs. Interview each other about music. Use the pictures below for ideas.EXAMPLE :A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like techno music.A: What makes it so special to you?B: I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.Reasons for liking music touches my heart/soul makes me happy/want to dance gives me energy/hope helps me exercise/study sounds peaceful beautiful reminds me of home/people I loveWork in pairs or groups and role play a conversation.If you are a journalist, interview students about music. Please use the sentences below.A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like traditional Chinese music/hip hop/hard rock/country music/classical music.A: What makes it so . ?B: I like to. It makes me happy/want to dance/gives me energy/hope/helps me exercise/study sounds peaceful beautiful/reminds me of home/people I love.EXAMPLE :A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like country music. A: What makes it so special to you?B: I like to listen to it when depressed. It makes me relaxed and feel better. It sounds peaceful and beautiful. Practice不完全爆破不完全爆破定义定义辅音辅音p、b、t、d、k、g是爆破音是爆破音摩擦音摩擦音f、v、s、z、dz、ts、z、h不完全爆破是连贯语流中自然产生的语音现象，出现在一口气读完的一个语音单不完全爆破是连贯语流中自然产生的语音现象，出现在一口气读完的一个语音单位内，即单词内部或一组意义上和语法上紧密联系的词。位内，即单词内部或一组意义上和语法上紧密联系的词。当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音，这种现象发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音，这种现象称为失去爆破。例如：称为失去爆破。例如：notebooknu(t)buk picturepi(k)t bike keybai(k)ki: a red penre(d)pengood-byegu(d)bai sit downsi(t)daun当爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音时，只有轻微爆破，也称为不完全爆破。当爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音时，只有轻微爆破，也称为不完全爆破。例如：例如：outsideau(t)said a big housebi(g)haus good friendgu(d)frend cant singka:n(t)si其中其中,括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的.Lets learn不完全爆破不完全爆破爆破音后面紧跟爆破音后面紧跟鼻音鼻音m、n或或舌边音舌边音l，也会也会形成不完全爆破。形成不完全爆破。(3)爆破音后面紧跟鼻音爆破音后面紧跟鼻音m、n或舌边音或舌边音l时，也会形成不完全爆破。时，也会形成不完全爆破。例如：例如：good morninggu(d)m:ni good luckgu(d)lkgood nightgu(d)nait blackboardbl(k)b:d其中，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。其中，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。摩擦音有摩擦音有f,v,s,z, ,3,h，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。Lets learnHow many roads must a man wal(k) down Yes, and how many years can a mountain existBefore you call him a man? Before its wash(ed) to the sea?How many seas must a whi(te) dove sail Yes, and how many years can some people existBefore she sleeps in the sand? Before theyre allow(ed) to be free?Yes, and how many times mus(t) the cannon balls fly Yes, and how many times can a man tum his headBefore theyre forever banned? Pretending he jus(t) doesn(t) see?The answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind The answer, my friend, is blown in the windThe answer is blowin in the wind. The answer is blowin in the wind.Pronunciation1 Read the lyrics below from Blowin in the Wind by Bob Dylan. Notice how the plosives are pronounced.2 Repeat after the recording.PracticeLanguage point1. prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢;较喜欢较喜欢;喜喜欢欢.多于多于 to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it betterprefer A to B 更喜欢更喜欢A;比起比起B来更喜欢来更喜欢A例句例句: I prefer classical music to pop music.preference n. 偏爱偏爱; 爱好爱好;偏爱的事物偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西最喜爱的东西 a greater interest in or desire for sb./sth. than sb./sth. else例句例句: Buyers are showing a preference for small cars.根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。I _(更喜欢更喜欢)going to the cinema to watching TV.I prefer walking_(喜欢喜欢.多于多于)climbing. prefer toLanguage point词语辨析词语辨析: classical与与classic(1)Classic describes something that is accepted as being of very high quality and one of the best of its kind. classic指经典的、优秀的、一流的：指经典的、优秀的、一流的：a classic movie /work经典影片经典影片/作品作品. (2)Classic also used to describe a typical example of something 该词亦可用以表示典型的该词亦可用以表示典型的: a classic example/mistake 典型的例子典型的例子/错误错误2. A Chinese traditional B classical C country music D hip pop A中国传统音乐中国传统音乐 B古典音乐古典音乐 C乡村音乐乡村音乐 D嘻哈乐嘻哈乐 classical 古典的，经典的古典的，经典的classical music古典音乐古典音乐 a classical composer/violinist 古典音乐作曲家古典音乐作曲家 / 小提琴手小提琴手Language point根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。 Swan Lake is one of the great _(古典的古典的)ballets.Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeares _(经典的经典的)plays.classicalclassic(3)Classical describes a form of traditional Western music and other things that are traditional in style.classical用于西方古典的、传统的音乐及其他事物：用于西方古典的、传统的音乐及其他事物：a classical composer古典音乐作曲家古典音乐作曲家 a classical theory古典学说古典学说(4)Classical also used to talk about things that are connected with the culture of AncientGreece and Rome.该词亦用于与古希腊和古罗马文化有关的事物：该词亦用于与古希腊和古罗马文化有关的事物：a classical scholar古典学者古典学者 classical mythology古典神话古典神话energy n. 能源能源;能量能量;精力精力搭配搭配: be full of energy精力充沛精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事有精力做某事apply/devote ones energy to.把某人的精力用在把某人的精力用在.上上例句例句:The youth are always full of energy.年轻人总是精力充沛。年轻人总是精力充沛。例句例句:My heart was full of youthful energy. 我的生命充满了朝气。我的生命充满了朝气。例句例句:I dont have the energy to do this all again.我没有精力再重做一遍。我没有精力再重做一遍。3.I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.我喜欢在运我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。Language point根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。She put all her_(精力精力)into her work. Oil shortages have brought on an_(能量能量)crisis.energiesenergy词语辨析词语辨析: energy, strength, force与与powerenergystrengthforcepower能源能源;能量能量;精力精力She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。力量力量;强度强度;力气力气He hasnt even the strength to walk upstairs. 他连上楼的力气都没有。他连上楼的力气都没有。武力武力;暴力暴力;部队部队I dont hold with the use of force. 我不赞成使用武力。我不赞成使用武力。权力权力;能力能力;动力动力Political power depends upon economic strength. 政治权力取决于经济实力。政治权力取决于经济实力。Language point例句：例句：The teacher spoke slowly to make herself understood. 为了使自己的话被理解，老师讲得很慢。为了使自己的话被理解，老师讲得很慢。例句：例句：Soft music makes him relaxed. 轻柔的音乐使他放松下来。轻柔的音乐使他放松下来。 His timely help made it possible for us to finish the task on time. 他及时的帮助使我们能够按时完成任务。他及时的帮助使我们能够按时完成任务。 4. make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. 古典音乐让我感觉好像我正坐在一条安静的小古典音乐让我感觉好像我正坐在一条安静的小溪边享受大自然。溪边享受大自然。归纳拓展归纳拓展make sb./sth. done 使某人使某人/某物被某物被.make sb./sth. do使某人使某人/某物某物.，如果，如果make用于被动语态时，则用带用于被动语态时，则用带to的不定式，即的不定式，即sb./sth. be made to do.某人某物被要求做某人某物被要求做.Language pointmake sb. +形容词使某人处于一形容词使某人处于一 种什么状态种什么状态make sb.+名词名词 使某人成成为使某人成成为.(如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔等名词，则如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔等名词，则名词前一船不用冠词名词前一船不用冠词)在在“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构中结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，常在宾补前使用形式宾语当宾语是不定式或从句时，常在宾补前使用形式宾语it, 将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为make+形式宾语形式宾语it+宾补宾补+真正的宾语真正的宾语” 。单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2019江苏，书面表达江苏，书面表达)Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better _ (know)to international students.known解析解析:句意句意:这是一个使中国文化被留学生们更好地了解的机这是一个使中国文化被留学生们更好地了解的机know与宾语与宾语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Language pointSummary重点单词重点单词1.classical adj.古典的古典的;经典的经典的;传统的传统的2.energy n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 3.soul n.n.灵魂灵魂;心性心性;内心内心;心灵心灵4.stringed adj. .有弦有弦( (乐器乐器) )的的Summary1.stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器2.universal language 世界语言世界语言 3.give a performance 表演表演4.make a sentence 造句造句5.touch ones heart 触动心灵触动心灵6.dance to 跟跟.跳舞跳舞7.feel like 感觉像感觉像;想要想要8.the same as 与与.相同相同9.give sb. energy某人能量某人能量10.remind sb. of. 使某人想起使某人想起;提醒某人某事提醒某人某事重点短语重点短语HomeworkHomework1. Tell one of your friends what kind of music you like best and why.2. Search on the Internet for more kinds of music to enjoy.
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Unit 5 MusicPeriod 1Listening and SpeakingKey wordsclassicalklskl adj.classical musica classic movieenergy endi n.physical energyatomic energy focus energyKey wordsstringed strd adj.stringed instrument soulsl n.touches my soulbare your soul (to sb.)Key phrases1.stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器2.universal language 世界语言世界语言 3.give a performance 表演表演4.make a sentence 造句造句5.touch ones heart 触动心灵触动心灵6.dance to 跟跟.跳舞跳舞7.feel like 感觉像感觉像;想要想要8.the same as 与与.相同相同9.give sb. energy某人能量某人能量10.remind sb. of. 使某人想起使某人想起;提醒某人某事提醒某人某事重点短语重点短语Read word you see loudly.Game time soulclassicalstringedenergyLead inIn this unit, you willLook and discuss1 read about the virtual choir.2 listen to people talk about their music preferences, and share your own.3 write a speech about how music has helped you or someone you know.4 learn about musical scores in films.Lead in1 What do you think the performers are doing on the stage?2 What can you say about the place where they are giving the performance?3. Can you name some of the musical instruments that the performers are using?They are performing classical music.Look and discussThey are performing in the concert hall.Piano, violin, flute, drum,bagpipes(风笛风笛), saxophone(萨克斯管萨克斯管), etc.Lead inMusic is the universal language of mankind. HenryWadsworthLongfellowLead inChinese Name: 亨利亨利沃兹沃斯沃兹沃斯朗费罗朗费罗foreign name: HenryWadsworthLongfellowNationality: United States date of birth: 1807 date of death: 1882 professional： poet and translator birthplace: Portland, United States representative works: Night Chants(夜吟夜吟), Evangeline(伊凡伊凡吉林吉林), Poems on Slavery(奴役篇奴役篇), the song of hiawatha(海华沙之歌海华沙之歌), Christ(基督基督).Lead inHow many kinds of common musical instruments do you know? Please give examples. percussion打击乐器打击乐器brass管乐器管乐器strings弦乐器弦乐器woodwind 木管乐器木管乐器musical instrumentsLead inWhat kind of music do you know? musicCountry music Orchestra rock androllRapClassic musicChinese traditional musicJazzHip popLead inWhat kind of music do you know? An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together. Orchestras usually play classical music.Rock and roll is a kind of popular music developed in the 1950s which has a strong beat and is played on electrical instruments.Lead in What kind of music do you know? Rap is a type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast, not sung.Hip-pop refers to people who think that they can rap to Hip-Hop beats but are all Pop stars. Eminem, Kendrick Lamar or 2Pac.Lead inChinese traditional music refers to the music created by Chinese people with national morphological characteristics, including both ancient and contemporary works. Country music is a kind of pop music with American national characteristics. It rose in the southern United States in the 1920. It has simple melody, stable rhythm, strong narrative, strong local flavor, affection and enthusiasm without losing popular elements,often with narrative lyrics.What kind of music do you know? Lead inJazz is a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century. Jazz music has very strong rhythms and often involves improvisation.Classical music is the traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste.DiscussionDiscuss in groups. Which kind do you like best? How does that make you feel?Hip-popHard rockChinese traditional musicI know the types of music: traditional Chinese music/hip hop/hard rock.I like hip hop music best. It makes me feel energetic and happy. DiscussionDiscuss in groups. What kind of music do you know? Which kind do you like best? How does that make you feel?I like classical music best. Classical music is simple in structure and bright in melody, which can bring people comfortable, calm, warm and happy spiritual feelings. Classical musiccountry musicJazzPre-Listening Game:Listen, match and tick.ClassicalJazzCountry 1. 2. 3.Please explain the content described in the following pictures? The man is a conductor. He is conducting an orchestra.orchestra n.管弦乐队管弦乐队 An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together, led by a conductor . Orchestras usually play classical music.conductor n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥 a person who stands in front of an orchestra , a group of singers etc., and directs their performance, especially sb who does this as a profession.Free talkThe musical instrument in the picture is guqin.The woman musician looks like a Chinese. The picture shows a cowboy playing a guitar. This scene usually appears in country music performances.The boys in the picture are wearing peaked cap(鸭舌帽鸭舌帽), T-Shirts, sneakers, gold necklaces and are performing with microphones in their hands. Their clothes indicate that they are playing pop music. Free talkPlease explain the content described in the following pictures? Pre-Listening Talk about music preferencesWhat are the people doing in the pictures below?1 Before you listen, discuss the question in groups.1.The man is conducting an orchestra.2.The woman is playing the guqin.3.The man is playing the guitar.4.The men is are singing or rapping into microphones.Pre-Listening 2 Match the pictures with the correct types of music.A Chinese traditional B classical C country music D hip-hop2_ 1_3_4_BA CDListening 1 The first student likes to3 A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music.Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.dance toChinese traditional songs.listen toclassical music.play country music.2 The second student likes to3 The third student likes tohip-hop music.sing 1. The fist student likes to listen to country music.2. The second student likes to dance to hip-hop music.3. The third student likes to play classical music.1 A: Country music touches my heart. B: So you like music thats _of_?2 A: When listen to hip-hop, I just have to move! B: So it makes you want to_?3 A: Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. B: So to you, its_and_?4 The reporter paraphrased some of the answers the students gave him. Listen to the interviews again and complete the sentences with the words you hear.ParaphraseWhen you want to explainsomething difficult to somebody,it is helpful to use easier words with the same meaning This will help you make it easier to understand.fullfeelingdancepeacefulbeautifulListening 1 Do these types of music make you feel the same as the students? Why or why not?2 What type of music do you not like, and how does it make you feel?5 Discuss these questions with your classmates.DiscussionDiscussion techno music, or high-tech dance music, is a style of modern pop music, which uses computers and synthesizers to produce some special sound effects. This kind of music is often combined with a lot of sound effects. It usually has a regular dance rhythm, which is fast, repetitive, stiff, mechanized and rhythmic. Discuss in group. What is high-tech dance music? Practice6 Talk in pairs. Interview each other about music. Use the pictures below for ideas.EXAMPLE :A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like techno music.A: What makes it so special to you?B: I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.Reasons for liking music touches my heart/soul makes me happy/want to dance gives me energy/hope helps me exercise/study sounds peaceful beautiful reminds me of home/people I loveWork in pairs or groups and role play a conversation.If you are a journalist, interview students about music. Please use the sentences below.A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like traditional Chinese music/hip hop/hard rock/country music/classical music.A: What makes it so . ?B: I like to. It makes me happy/want to dance/gives me energy/hope/helps me exercise/study sounds peaceful beautiful/reminds me of home/people I love.EXAMPLE :A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like country music. A: What makes it so special to you?B: I like to listen to it when depressed. It makes me relaxed and feel better. It sounds peaceful and beautiful. Practice不完全爆破不完全爆破定义定义辅音辅音p、b、t、d、k、g是爆破音是爆破音摩擦音摩擦音f、v、s、z、dz、ts、z、h不完全爆破是连贯语流中自然产生的语音现象，出现在一口气读完的一个语音单不完全爆破是连贯语流中自然产生的语音现象，出现在一口气读完的一个语音单位内，即单词内部或一组意义上和语法上紧密联系的词。位内，即单词内部或一组意义上和语法上紧密联系的词。当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音，这种现象发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音，这种现象称为失去爆破。例如：称为失去爆破。例如：notebooknu(t)buk picturepi(k)t bike keybai(k)ki: a red penre(d)pengood-byegu(d)bai sit downsi(t)daun当爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音时，只有轻微爆破，也称为不完全爆破。当爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音时，只有轻微爆破，也称为不完全爆破。例如：例如：outsideau(t)said a big housebi(g)haus good friendgu(d)frend cant singka:n(t)si其中其中,括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的.Lets learn不完全爆破不完全爆破爆破音后面紧跟爆破音后面紧跟鼻音鼻音m、n或或舌边音舌边音l，也会也会形成不完全爆破。形成不完全爆破。(3)爆破音后面紧跟鼻音爆破音后面紧跟鼻音m、n或舌边音或舌边音l时，也会形成不完全爆破。时，也会形成不完全爆破。例如：例如：good morninggu(d)m:ni good luckgu(d)lkgood nightgu(d)nait blackboardbl(k)b:d其中，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。其中，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。摩擦音有摩擦音有f,v,s,z, ,3,h，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。，括号中的辅音就是不完全爆破的。Lets learnHow many roads must a man wal(k) down Yes, and how many years can a mountain existBefore you call him a man? Before its wash(ed) to the sea?How many seas must a whi(te) dove sail Yes, and how many years can some people existBefore she sleeps in the sand? Before theyre allow(ed) to be free?Yes, and how many times mus(t) the cannon balls fly Yes, and how many times can a man tum his headBefore theyre forever banned? Pretending he jus(t) doesn(t) see?The answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind The answer, my friend, is blown in the windThe answer is blowin in the wind. The answer is blowin in the wind.Pronunciation1 Read the lyrics below from Blowin in the Wind by Bob Dylan. Notice how the plosives are pronounced.2 Repeat after the recording.PracticeLanguage point1. prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢;较喜欢较喜欢;喜喜欢欢.多于多于 to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it betterprefer A to B 更喜欢更喜欢A;比起比起B来更喜欢来更喜欢A例句例句: I prefer classical music to pop music.preference n. 偏爱偏爱; 爱好爱好;偏爱的事物偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西最喜爱的东西 a greater interest in or desire for sb./sth. than sb./sth. else例句例句: Buyers are showing a preference for small cars.根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。I _(更喜欢更喜欢)going to the cinema to watching TV.I prefer walking_(喜欢喜欢.多于多于)climbing. prefer toLanguage point词语辨析词语辨析: classical与与classic(1)Classic describes something that is accepted as being of very high quality and one of the best of its kind. classic指经典的、优秀的、一流的：指经典的、优秀的、一流的：a classic movie /work经典影片经典影片/作品作品. (2)Classic also used to describe a typical example of something 该词亦可用以表示典型的该词亦可用以表示典型的: a classic example/mistake 典型的例子典型的例子/错误错误2. A Chinese traditional B classical C country music D hip pop A中国传统音乐中国传统音乐 B古典音乐古典音乐 C乡村音乐乡村音乐 D嘻哈乐嘻哈乐 classical 古典的，经典的古典的，经典的classical music古典音乐古典音乐 a classical composer/violinist 古典音乐作曲家古典音乐作曲家 / 小提琴手小提琴手Language point根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。 Swan Lake is one of the great _(古典的古典的)ballets.Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeares _(经典的经典的)plays.classicalclassic(3)Classical describes a form of traditional Western music and other things that are traditional in style.classical用于西方古典的、传统的音乐及其他事物：用于西方古典的、传统的音乐及其他事物：a classical composer古典音乐作曲家古典音乐作曲家 a classical theory古典学说古典学说(4)Classical also used to talk about things that are connected with the culture of AncientGreece and Rome.该词亦用于与古希腊和古罗马文化有关的事物：该词亦用于与古希腊和古罗马文化有关的事物：a classical scholar古典学者古典学者 classical mythology古典神话古典神话energy n. 能源能源;能量能量;精力精力搭配搭配: be full of energy精力充沛精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事有精力做某事apply/devote ones energy to.把某人的精力用在把某人的精力用在.上上例句例句:The youth are always full of energy.年轻人总是精力充沛。年轻人总是精力充沛。例句例句:My heart was full of youthful energy. 我的生命充满了朝气。我的生命充满了朝气。例句例句:I dont have the energy to do this all again.我没有精力再重做一遍。我没有精力再重做一遍。3.I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.我喜欢在运我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。Language point根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。She put all her_(精力精力)into her work. Oil shortages have brought on an_(能量能量)crisis.energiesenergy词语辨析词语辨析: energy, strength, force与与powerenergystrengthforcepower能源能源;能量能量;精力精力She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。力量力量;强度强度;力气力气He hasnt even the strength to walk upstairs. 他连上楼的力气都没有。他连上楼的力气都没有。武力武力;暴力暴力;部队部队I dont hold with the use of force. 我不赞成使用武力。我不赞成使用武力。权力权力;能力能力;动力动力Political power depends upon economic strength. 政治权力取决于经济实力。政治权力取决于经济实力。Language point例句：例句：The teacher spoke slowly to make herself understood. 为了使自己的话被理解，老师讲得很慢。为了使自己的话被理解，老师讲得很慢。例句：例句：Soft music makes him relaxed. 轻柔的音乐使他放松下来。轻柔的音乐使他放松下来。 His timely help made it possible for us to finish the task on time. 他及时的帮助使我们能够按时完成任务。他及时的帮助使我们能够按时完成任务。 4. make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. 古典音乐让我感觉好像我正坐在一条安静的小古典音乐让我感觉好像我正坐在一条安静的小溪边享受大自然。溪边享受大自然。归纳拓展归纳拓展make sb./sth. done 使某人使某人/某物被某物被.make sb./sth. do使某人使某人/某物某物.，如果，如果make用于被动语态时，则用带用于被动语态时，则用带to的不定式，即的不定式，即sb./sth. be made to do.某人某物被要求做某人某物被要求做.Language pointmake sb. +形容词使某人处于一形容词使某人处于一 种什么状态种什么状态make sb.+名词名词 使某人成成为使某人成成为.(如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔等名词，则如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔等名词，则名词前一船不用冠词名词前一船不用冠词)在在“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构中结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，常在宾补前使用形式宾语当宾语是不定式或从句时，常在宾补前使用形式宾语it, 将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为make+形式宾语形式宾语it+宾补宾补+真正的宾语真正的宾语” 。单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2019江苏，书面表达江苏，书面表达)Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better _ (know)to international students.known解析解析:句意句意:这是一个使中国文化被留学生们更好地了解的机这是一个使中国文化被留学生们更好地了解的机know与宾语与宾语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Language pointSummary重点单词重点单词1.classical adj.古典的古典的;经典的经典的;传统的传统的2.energy n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 3.soul n.n.灵魂灵魂;心性心性;内心内心;心灵心灵4.stringed adj. .有弦有弦( (乐器乐器) )的的Summary1.stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器2.universal language 世界语言世界语言 3.give a performance 表演表演4.make a sentence 造句造句5.touch ones heart 触动心灵触动心灵6.dance to 跟跟.跳舞跳舞7.feel like 感觉像感觉像;想要想要8.the same as 与与.相同相同9.give sb. energy某人能量某人能量10.remind sb. of. 使某人想起使某人想起;提醒某人某事提醒某人某事重点短语重点短语HomeworkHomework1. Tell one of your friends what kind of music you like best and why.2. Search on the Internet for more kinds of music to enjoy.
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