Unit 4-5 练习题-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Book 2 Units 4-5 试题 答案一、写作词汇一、写作词汇 1 . hunting 2. affects/influences 3. appreciate 4. attention/eye 5. losses 6. form 7. perform 8 . roll 9. pretend 10. passers-by 二、阅读词汇二、阅读词汇 1. mosquito n.蚊子2. dinosaur n.恐龙3. wildlife n.野生动植物4. zone n.地域；地带5. fur n.皮毛 6. coincident adj.一致的；巧合的7. fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的8. secure adj.安全的；可靠的9. unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的10. faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地11. beard n.胡须12. jazz n.爵士音乐13. instrument n.工具；器械；乐器14. excitement n.兴奋；刺激15. broadcast n.广播；播放16. reunite vt.再统一；重聚17. classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的18. extra adj.额外的；外加的19. sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的20. afterward adv.然后；后来三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. protect.from. 2. pay attention to3. die out 4. brust into laughter5. come into being6. according to 7. so that8. in danger (of)9. in peace 10. in relief11. dream of12. attach.to13. play jokes on14. rely on15. break up 16. sort out17. to be honest18. in addition19. above all20. or so四、单句语法四、单句语法 1. in 2. writing 3. containing 4. successful 5. with 6. appreciation 7. out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.improving 9. hopeless 10. from 11. confident 12. to 13. devotion 14. to 15. has formed五、完形填空五、完形填空 艾伯特从大学毕业后，找了一份低薪的记者工作, 报道有关保护濒危动物的事迹。发现非法猎人猎杀动物来获利后，他决定做卧底，最后成功协助警察抓住了很多盗猎者。此事让他一举成名，但他不忘初心，继续认真工作。1. C 选项：analyze 分析；bury 埋；contain 包含,抑制；hunt 搜寻。根据下文的“when succeeding in being employed as a reporter ”可知，当他成功找到一份记者的工作，他“抑制(contain)”不住兴奋之情。2. A 选项：covering 报道；protecting 保护；inspecting 检查；composing 写。根据空格前的“reporter”可知，他找到一份“报道(cover)” 保护濒危动物事迹的记者工作。3. D 选项：ending 结局；performance 表现；devotion 热爱；income 工资。根据上文的“in a distant county.”和常识可知，边远县城的“收入(income)”肯定不高，但是他感到很荣幸。4. D 选项：classical 古典的；attractive 吸引人的；harmful 有害的；dusty 充满灰尘的。根据空格后的“and many mosquitoes or certain insect would _5_ him unexpectedly”可知，艾伯特居住的条件很差，他住的地方“充满灰尘的(dusty)” 。5. A 选项：bite 咬；kiss 吻；accompany 陪伴；appreciate 欣赏。根据上文的“many mosquitoes or certain insect”可知，很多蚊子和某种昆虫会“咬(bite)”他。6. C 选项：in relief 如释重负；in despair 绝望地；in peace 安心；in danger 危险的。根据空格后的“when he heard some people kill deer for _7_ used to make carpets, and some even kill elephants for ivories(象牙).”可知，当听到有人杀鹿获得做地毯的“皮毛(fur)” ，甚至有人杀大象来获得象牙，他感到不“安心(in peace)” 。7. B 选项：money 钱；fur 皮毛；mercy 怜悯；hair 头发。见上一题。8. B 选项：sink 下沉；decrease 下降；lose 失去；roll 滚。根据上文“有人杀鹿和大象来”的事情可知，如果这种情况继续发生，这些动物的数量就会急剧地“下降(decrease)” ，甚至会消失不见。9. C 选项：promised 承诺；deserved 值得；pretended 假装；planned 打算。根据空格后的“to be a buyer to have dealings with illegal hunters”可知，他“假装(pretended)”成为买家跟盗猎者做交易。10. C 选项：destroyed 破坏；formed 形成；threatened 威胁；affected 影响。根据上文的“He _9_ to be a buyer to have dealings with illegal hunters”可知，这会“威胁(threatened)”他的安全，甚至是生命。11. D 选项：observed 观察；killed 杀；beaten 打；caught 抓住。根据空格后的“by the powerful policemen in a poaching(盗猎) incident and put into prison according to the law” ，多亏了艾伯特杰出的工作，很多非法盗猎者被厉害的警察“抓(caught)住” 。12. A 选项：calmly 冷静地；faithfully 忠诚地；distantly 遥远的；briefly 简短地。根据空格前的“but”可知，虽然他出名了，但是他对此的反应很“冷静(calmly)” 。13. B 选项：mood 心情；responsibility 责任；security 安全；evidence 证据。根据空格后的“faith”可知，这不会影响他保护动物免于濒危或灭绝的“责任心(responsibility)”和信心。学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. A 选项：aware 意识到的；confident 自信的；independent 独立的；fond 喜爱的。根据空格前后“he hoped his job could make more people _14_ of the importance of wildlife protection”可知，他希望他的工作能让更多的人“意识(aware)”到保护野生动物的重要性，并且，有更多的人“加入(join)”到他的行列中去保护动物。15. D 选项：praise 表演；imitate 模仿；invite 邀请；join 加入。见上一题。六、语法填空六、语法填空吉米热爱音乐。虽然父母不支持，但他仍然带着他的乐队坚持练习，并通过不断演出来锻炼自己。他们的才华最后被挖掘了出来，一举成名。成名后的吉米开办了学校，家境困难的学生可以在那免费学音乐。1. dreaming考查非谓语动词。dream 跟前面的逻辑主语 Jimmy 是主动关系，此处需现在分词作伴随状语，故填 dreaming2. a考查不定冠词。earn a living 是固定搭配，表示“谋生” ，故填 a。3. on考查介词。play jokes on sb.是固定搭配，表示“开某人的玩笑” ，故此空填 on。4. painful考查词性变化。notbut 表示“不是而是” ，根据前面的“werent humorous”可知，此处需形容词。故填 painful。5. and考查连词。played 和 discussed 是谓语，是并列关系，故此空填 and。6. passers-by 考查名词单复数。根据此空前面的 customers、后面的 were 和常识“路人肯定不止一个”可知，此处需复数形式，故填 passers-by。7. actor考查词性变化。根据此空后面的 wearing beard 可知，这是一位男演员，故填actor。8. their考查形容词性物主代词。performance 是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰它，故用 their。 9. where考查定语从句。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面 a school，需一个关系副词在从句中担当状语，故填 where。10. felt 考查谓语动词。此处需要谓语动词，根据此空前面的主语 they 和上一句的were 可知，此处用一般过去式，故填 felt。七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 15 A B B A D八、微写作八、微写作 Li Ming worked as a volunteer （志愿者）when Beijing hosted（主办）（主办） the Olympic Games. He learned the basic rules while（当（当.时）时）training hard in the stadium. the school football team advertised for(发广告发广告) new players, and Li Ming took part in（参加）（参加） the trial. He was not only skillful but also（不仅（不仅.而且）而且） responsible which enabled him to be admitted as a striker. In the final（最终）（最终）, Li Mings team won the gold medal.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Book 2 Units 4-5 试题试题班次班次_ 学号学号_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、写作词汇一、写作词汇 根据下列词块的汉语意思，完成英文词块。(10 题，10 分)1. go _ 去打猎 2. smoking_health 吸烟影响健康3. I _ your help. 我感谢你的帮助。4. catch/attract sbs _ 吸引某人的注意5. suffer heavy_遭受重大损失6._ a judgment 形成一种看法7. _not to know the facts 假装不知实情8 . play to_ in the street 给街上行人表9. _ his duties 履行他的职责10. _ down the hill 滚下山二、阅读词汇二、阅读词汇 请将英语单词与相应的汉语意思用线连接起来。(20 题，20 分)1. mosquito n.皮毛2. dinosaur n.蚊子3. wildlife n.野生动植物4. zone n.地域；地带5. fur n.恐龙6. coincident adv.忠诚地；忠实地7. fierce adj.没料到的；意外的8. secure adj.安全的；可靠的9. unexpected adj.凶猛的；猛烈的10. faithfully adj.一致的；巧合的11. beard n.爵士音乐12. jazz n.工具；器械；乐器13. instrument n.胡须14. excitement n.兴奋；刺激15. broadcast n.广播；播放16. reunite adj.古典的；古典文艺的17. classical vt.再统一；再联合；重聚18. extra adj.额外的；外加的19. sensitive adv.然后；后来20. afterward adj.敏感的；灵敏的三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 根据汉语提示写出英文词组。(20 题；30 分)1. 保护.不受.(危害) _2. 注意 _3. 灭亡；逐渐消失 _4. 突然笑起来 _5. 形成；产生 _6. 按照；根据 _7. 以致于；结果 _8. 在危险中；垂危 _9. 和平地；安详地 _10. 如释重负 _11. 梦想 _12. 认为有；附上； _13. 戏弄 _14. 依赖；依靠 _15. 打碎；分裂；解题 _16. 分类 _17. 说实话 _18. 另外；也 _19. 最重要；首先 _20. 大约 _四、四、单句语法单句语法 在空格处填入一个英语单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 题，15 分)1. Life is like a long race _which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2. Id appreciate your _(write) me back as soon as possible.3. He was worried, because he lost his bag _(contain) his passport, ID card.4. I am looking forward to a long and _(success) partnership with him.5. Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.6. Here I sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.7. With the living environment becoming worse, many of the earths species are dying _.8. In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to _(improve) peoples environmental awareness.9. She felt lonely and completely _(hope).10. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes _ the strong sunlight.11. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are _(confidence) that we will go up.12. Some plants are so sensitive _ temperature that they can only survive in cool places.13. We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project.14. He has been working in a middle school, which is attached _Nanjing Normal University.15. Since last year, he _(form) the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.五、完形填空五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 题，15 分)Graduating from college, Albert wasnt at a loss but longed to protect animals. He couldnt _1_ his excitement when succeeding in being employed as a reporter _2_ the stories of protecting endangered species in a distant county. Though the _3_ was low, he felt honored.The place where Albert lived was _4_ and many mosquitoes or certain insect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司would _5_ him unexpectedly, which didnt bother him. But He was not _6_ when he heard some people kill deer for _7_ used to make carpets, and some even kill elephants for ivories(象牙). If it continued to happen, the number of those animals would _8_ dramatically and they would even disappear. An idea came into being. He _9_ to be a buyer to have dealings with illegal hunters though it _10_ his security and life. Thanks to his good job, many illegal hunters being _11_ by the powerful policemen in a poaching(盗猎) incident and put into prison according to the law. As a result, Albert gained fame, but he _12_ responded to it, saying nothing could affect his _13_ and faith to protect animals from being endangered or dying out. Additionally, he hoped his job could make more people _14_ of the importance of wildlife protection so more people would _15_ him to protect animals.1. A. analyzeB. bury C. contain D. hunt2. A. coveringB. protecting C. inspecting D. composing3. A. ending B. performance C. devotion D. income4. A. classical B. attractiveC. harmful D. dusty5. A. bite B. kiss C. accompany D. appreciate6. A. in reliefB. in despairC. in peace D. in danger7. A. moneyB. fur C. mercy D. hair8. A. sink B. decreaseC. lose D. roll9. A. promised B. deserved C. pretended D. planned10. A. destroyed B. formed C. threatenedD. affected11. A. observed B. killed C. beaten D. caught12. A. calmly B. faithfullyC. distantlyD. briefly13. A. mood B. responsibility C. securityD. evidence14. A. awareB. confidentC. independent D. fond15. A. praise B. imitate C. invite D. join六、六、语篇填空语篇填空 在空格处填入 1 个英语单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10 题，15 分)Jimmy showed great devotion to singing. He formed a band with his classmates to play rock and roll, jazz and folk music, _1_(dream) of becoming a musician. However, Jimmys parents asked him to attach great importance to study as it is hard to earn _2_ living as a musician. In addition, they even played jokes _3_ him that no one would appreciate his music. To be honest, those jokes werent humorous but _4_(pain). But he didnt give up. After school, he played instruments with his band for 2 hours or so _5_ discussed how 学科网（北京）股份有限公司to combine their music with classical one. On weekends, they performed in a pub or in the street, for which they would be paid in cash. Very soon, customers and _6_(passer-by) were familiar with them.One day, a millionaire and _7_(act) wearing beard listened to their songs with excitement and invited them to his studio to make records. When broadcast, _8_(they) performance was so attractive and successful that they became famous overnight. It was not long before Jimmy led his band to make brief tours to give performance. With much money earned, Jimmy built up a school, _9_ poor kids could learn music for free. His parents were in charge of this school. And above all, they _10_(feel) proud of Jimmy.七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选出正确选项。 （5 题，10 分）As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_.A. find entertainment in music B. be friendly to musicC. express your feelings in music D. discover the things and places in music2. From the second paragraph, we know that _.A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeB. music sings of the country, nature and homeC. you may listen to music at work or at playD. music can express how people live, work and think3. By means of music, the composer wishes that _.A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would express your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible _.A. the music can express actions and feelings at the same timeB. bring understanding between people of different times and placesC. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeD. that people of different time and places can get together5. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses _.A. the feelings of our own B. peoples love of the countryC. the composers feelings D. peoples musical ideas八、微写作八、微写作 翻译下列 5 个句子，然后将其合并成最多 4 句话的短文。(15 分；每句 3分，4 句 12 分；合并短文 3 分)1. 北京举办奥运会时，李明担任了志愿者。2. 他一边学习基本规则，一边在体育馆努力训练。3. 校足球队发布广告招收新队员，他参加了选拔比赛。4. 他不仅技术娴熟，而且责任心强，这些使他被接纳成为前锋。5. 在决赛中，李明的队伍赢得了金牌。连句成篇：_学科网（北京）股份有限公司