Unit 1 期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷（易卷）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 参考答案参考答案A21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,理查德韦瑟雷尔和他的妹夫在寻找他们失踪的牲畜的时候发现了崖宫遗迹,由此可推断他们是偶然发现这些遗迹的。22.B 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的遗迹的前身及建造概况。23.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Their finds became known in the eastern United States and in Europe.Hundreds of people went to Mesa Verde to see for themselves.”可知答案。B24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.”可知,有效保护世界遗产的例子对世界很重要,紧接着提到伯利兹堡礁就是为了证明这一点,由此可知作者在第一段提到伯利兹堡礁就是为了展示遗产保护的积极作用,故选C 项。25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This development project,close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the sites buffer zone,the one that lies between two or more other areas,affected the urban scale and visual effects in and around the property.”可知,该开发项目靠近位于场地缓冲区的维也纳历史中心,位于两个或多个其他区域之间,影响了地产内和周围的城市规模和视觉效果,由此可知,世界遗产委员会担心 Wien-Mitte 项目是因为它对维也纳的历史中心产生了不良影响,故选 B 项。26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The global discussion that followed,detailing an approach to managing conservation and development.”可知,全球讨论的焦点是把遗产保护和发展结合起来的方法,故选 A 项。27.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development.”可知,文章主要介绍了几个遗产保护和可持续发展相结合的成功案例,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是促进积极的遗产保护和可持续发展,故选 D 项。C28.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出,archaeologists 意为“考古学家”,故选 A项。29.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知答案。30.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“.another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.”可知答案。31.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍英国克瑞斯威尔峭壁的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术,后半部分给出了证据D32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China.The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang.”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓。故选 D 项。33.A 段落大意题。根据第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。根据“After being exposed to air during excavation,the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history.”可知,兵马俑的颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选 A 项。34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有 100 多个兵马俑的地方。故选 A 项。35.D 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full,vivid colour.”可知,下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选 D 项。第二节3640 BECFG第三部分41.C 根据上文“Mary,16,was suffering from cancer.As a father,Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知,这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。故选 C 项。42.B 根据“.with $1,800 to help with his living costs.”可知,后来,一个叫 Growing Hope 的组织介入他们的生活并拿出 1800 美元帮助他解决生活费用。step in“介入,干预”。故选 B 项。43.A 根据常识可知,得到了别人的帮助一定心怀感激。故选 A 项。44.C 根据下文“yet boxing”可知,他年轻时是个拳击手。故选 C 项。45.B 句意:因此,在 40 岁时,米切尔再次拿起手套,参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。根据句意可知作者曾经是个拳击手,而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳击手的必备装备。故选 B 项。46.D 根据下文“And for six months he did little but mourned.”以及“Years after his daughters death”可知,米切尔的女儿去世了。故选 D 项。47.A 根据前文可知,米切尔的女儿去世了,他六个月来,几乎没有做什么,只是悲伤,有一天他无意间看到了马克吐温的一句话。故选 A 项。come upon “偶遇”。48.C 根据“why”可知,那天为什么重要是需要发现的。故选 C 项。49.B 根据“ due to his age”可知,由于米切尔的年龄,通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。故选 B 项。50.C 根据下文“In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course.”可知,跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。故选 C 项。51.D 根据“.he set his sights higher.”可知,在成功的激励下,米切尔把自己的目标定得更高。故选 D 项。52.B 根据上文“Mitchell thought of creating a foundation.”可知,米切尔把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子。故选 B 项。53.D 根据“carried”以及“with him”可知,米切尔随身带孩子们的照片。故选 D 项。54.C 根据 in the morning 可知,此空指米切尔现在一早醒来。故选 C 项。55.D 句意:在他女儿去世多年后,米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。根据全文可推断米切尔通过跑步为患癌症的孩子筹集资金,所以米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。故选 D 项。第二节 56.what57.where58.be found59.has survived60.development61.is pletely65.to experience第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节Dear Editor, Im delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.As is well known to all,protecting cultural relics is of great importance,because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth.Therefore,its our responsibility to protect them.Whats more,the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future.It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.Thus,we can leave more valuable property to our children.There is no denying that everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible cultural heritage.However,we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them. Yours,Li Hua 第二节At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday.How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends!She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart,but she had no choice.First,Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task,which needed a lot of tiring,careful and patient work.She has begun the work with great unwillingness.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.Brushing the puppy,she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs,and shot them into a large trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure.Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked.When she finished her meaningful chores,Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.期末复习期末复习第一单元第一单元模拟测试卷模拟测试卷第一部分第一部分略略第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was cold that day in 1888 in southwestern Colorado.Richard Wetherill and his brother-in-law were trying to find some missing cattle.They were up on Mesa Verde,a high mountain with its top covered with green trees.The two men came to the edge of a deep canyon.Through the falling snow,they saw what looked like a small city across the canyon.It hung in the middle of the rock wall.There were many connected rooms built into a natural opening in the rock.They named the ruins Cliff Palace.Many other people had seen and taken pictures of some of the cliff dwellings(住处) earlier.But the Wetherill family was the first group to study them.Soon after his discovery,Richard Wetherill returned to Mesa Verde,to the ruins that had remained silent and untouched for centuries.Richard Wetherill collected many objects.It looked as if the people who had lived there had just walked away,leaving everything they owned,such as cooking pots by the fireplaces,food bowls on the floors,etc.The ruins in Colorado had been home to the ancestors of the present day members of the Pueblo tribes.They were named Anasazi,or ancient ones,by the Navajo Indians.They moved to Mesa Verde about 1,500 years ago and left 700 years ago.They built the cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde toward the end of the 800 years of living there.Richard Wetherill showed his collection of objects in nearby towns,and later sold them to the Colorado Historical Society.But the Wetherill family continued exploring Mesa Verde.Their finds became known in the eastern United States and in Europe.Hundreds of people went to Mesa Verde to see for themselves.As a result,many objects were continually removed from the ruins at Mesa Verde,until finally,on June 29,1906,President Theodore Roosevelt signed a bill creating Mesa Verde National Park.It was the first National Park designed to protect the works of humans.Then the government approved the Federal Antiquities Act of 1906,which helps protect ancient ruins on federal lands.21.What can we learn about the ruins at Mesa Verde?A.They belonged to a palace.B.They lay at the bottom of a valley.C.They were discovered by accident.D.They were dropped in separate rooms.22.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.The living conditions of Anasazi.B.The history of the ruins in Colorado.C.How Navajo Indians built cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde.D.How Mesa Verde became the living place for ancient Pueblo tribes.23.What happened when Richard Wetherills finds became well-known?A.He sold them to an organisation.B.He showed others around Mesa Verde.C.People began to protect Cliff Palace.D.Many people came to visit Cliff Palace.BExamples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger.Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续性) development.A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001,the World Heritage Committee(WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte project.This development project,close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the sites buffer zone,the one that lies between two or more other areas,affected the urban scale(规模) and visual effects in and around the property(地产).As a result of the Committees concerns,Vienna changed its building codes and launched a new design competition for the Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with world heritage protection.The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on world heritage and contemporary architecture,held in Vienna in May 2005.The global discussion that followed,detailing an approach to managing conservation and development,was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.The Recommendation put forwards an all-rounded and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development,arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development.The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history,memory and the environment.24.Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in paragraph 1?A.To explain the goal of the organisation.B.To encourage the public to protect the world.C.To show the positive effect of conservation.D.To remind people of the environmental problems.25.Why was WHC worried about the Wien-Mitte project?A.It took up too much public land of the city.B.It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.C.Its original designs were not environmentally friendly.D.Its architectural solutions couldnt meet safety standards.26.What did the global discussion focus on?A.The ways to combine conservation and development.B.The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.C.The international urban management and development.D.The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.B.To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.C.To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.D.To promote active conservation and sustainable development.CScientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain.But they didnt find out in the usual way.Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures.Carbon is an element(成分) found in many things,including charcoal and even people.But in this case,there was no paint or charcoal to test.People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art.”said Alistair Pike,an archaeological scientist at Britains University of Bristol.“We were very fortunate that some of the engravings(雕刻) were covered by stalagmites(石笋).”When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago,the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.And some of the animals shown,like the European bison,are now extinctanother tip-off(征兆) that the art is quite old.The artists came to Creswell Crags.This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age.At that time,much of the North Sea was dry,so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old.They show that the travellers hunted horses,reindeer,and arctic hares.Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.28.The underlined word “Archaeologists” in paragraph 2 refers to people . A.who study things left behind by people in the pastB.who have rich experience in paintingC.who are interested in wild animalsD.who are good at using stone tools29.Why do scientists say the art is quite old?A.The art was carved into stone with stone tools.B.Most animals carved in the stone are extinct.C.The cave is one of the farthest points in the world.D.Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.30.By studying the cave art,scientists could learn about . A.how ancient people crossed the North SeaB.why some of the animals have died outC.how humans spread out across the worldD.what ancient people had for food at that time31.Which of the follo