Unit 1 Cultural heritage 单元质量检测试题-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

必修二必修二 unit1 单元检测单元检测 (原卷原卷+答案答案)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place? AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop. CIn a vegetable market.2What did the man do last night? AHe went to visit a friend. BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. CHe went to another city with his friend.3What can we learn about the man from the conversation? AHe enjoys using emails. BHe often receives letters from his friends. CHe never writes letters to his friends.4At what time does the next plane to London leave? A10：00. B11：00. C12：00.5Whats the mans problem? AHe isnt feeling well. BHe is caught in bad weather. CHe has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why didnt the man go to work? ABecause he had a party for Bill. BBecause he had to say goodbye to David. CBecause he drank too much and felt terrible.7When did Bills wife have a baby girl? AThis morning. BLast night. CThe night before last.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What didnt the man do yesterday? AHe didnt see a film. BHe didnt watch a football game. CHe didnt go dancing.9Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? AHis family. BHis girlfriend. CThe woman.10What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man had a bad time last night. BThe man doesnt like dancing. CThe man didnt go home until midnight last night.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。11What are they talking about? AA film. BA book. CA speech.12Why does the woman NOT like it? ABecause it is too real. BBecause it is all imaginary. CBecause it is all about science.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What are the two speakers talking about? AHow to celebrate their sons birthday. BHow to spend their weekend. CWhere to play on the weekend.14What will the two speakers buy for their son? ASome clothes. BA birthday cake. CSome model toys.15Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? AThe park. BThe library. CThe zoo.16Where will they have lunch this Saturday? AIn a hotel. BIn a KFC. CAt home.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What did the first American president do for the White House? AHe helped choose the land. BHe designed it by himself. CHe found out the best designer.18When did the American president begin to live in the White House? AIn 1792. BIn 1800. CIn 1812.19Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? ABecause it became too worn out. BBecause it was not beautiful enough. CBecause it was badly destroyed.20Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ AGeorge Washington. BTheodore Roosevelt. CJohn Adams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, its defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network, allowing users to interact (交流) with it from their smartphones. Weve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmart. com$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtinmicrophones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon. com$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!Apple HomePodbhphotovideo. com$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siripowered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazon. com$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.21What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do?AProperly use your smartphone camera.BControl electronics with your voice.CCheck the locks of your house.DKeep your home safe.22Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely?ANest Cam IQ.BApple HomePod.CAugust Smart Lock Pro.DLogitech Harmony Elite.23Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from?ATechnology. BNews.CSociety. DEducation.BRoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, the Gold Glove Award twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after hima bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. The baseball commissioner (总干事), at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.24What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?AHe got injured in an air crash.BHe cared about people and the world.CHe donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.DHe earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.25What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?AHe died in Puerto Rico.BThere was a bridge built for him.CHe played baseball in Pittsburgh.DHis statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.26What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?AA sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.BClemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.CClemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.DThe commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.27Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA science journal.BA sports magazine.CA radio program.DA news report.CWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends asked me how I could stand living somewhere so noisy. Its true that therere always some kinds of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi was the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, some people chatting with their friends, and others playing music.Its just like the traffics sounds, though the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park. I picked a bench over near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I could see and hear almost everything from there. Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that theres so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old mens conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldnt hear the rest, but it must be hilarious because his friends laugh was so loud.When Im old, I hope that I will also have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.28Some of the authors friends think “the sounds of life” are very _.Aunpleasant BuniqueCmagical Dinteresting29The author took the bus to the park because _.Athere was no other transport to go thereBhe wanted to see more about peoples lifeCit was the most convenient wayDhis friend advised him to do so30The author closed his eyes in order to _.Ahave a good restBhide himself from viewCenjoy the sounds of lifeDavoid talking with the two old men31The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_” Atruly differentBquite popularCrather strangeDextremely funnyDAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading?To improve boys reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting the socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works, as many people believe that boys prefer to read nonfiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonfiction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, dont assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.32According to the author, what is the main cause of the differences in boys and girls reading ability?ASocial factors.BTeaching methods.CPersonal preferences.DPsychological differences.33Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?ATo persuade boys to read more often.BTo learn what boys are most interested in.CTo help boys improve their language ability.DTo show that adults are good reading role models.34When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?ABefore and after class.BAt any time of the school day.CAt regular times during lessons.DWhen they are in the lower grades.35What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show students ways to improve their reading.BTo explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.CTo urge governments to provide more reading resources.DTo provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset (发作) muscle soreness (疼痛) is a common result of physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. _36_Vary your exercise routine. _37_ Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 510 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. _38_Stop before your body is physically overtaxed (超负荷工作) or in pain. If you are doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then its time to take a break or stop entirely for the day. _39_Signals of a wornout muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), or even loss of muscle power._40_ A foam (泡沫橡胶) roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam roller over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.AApply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 510 minutes.BCooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.CIts also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.DIf you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthened.EMost of the soreness should only last for 2472 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.FBefore running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.GHowever, delayed onset muscle soreness isnt necessarily as bad as it sounds, for its a sign that your body is on the move to improvement in strength.the day.GOnce you find a friend who is worth keeping, be sure to take care of what you have with that person.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I became a mother, I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself. All my time was _41_ to looking after my family and making a living. Whenever I was invited to go out, I refused directly and told them that I had a family to care _42_.As time passed, I tried to share _43_ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had no_44_ for myself. I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked without being constantly _45_._46_， after 10 years of waiting, my dream finally came true. I was told to have a(n) _47_ to travel to a new country. Now, I am _48_ in a big apartment. I can do whatever I really want, but surprisingly it doesnt make me happ