Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础知识练习-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础知识练习一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1. If its a legal _ (法律的) matter you need to seek professional advice.2. The importance of the town is due to its geographical _ (位置).3. It is dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly that you could see the _ (风景) clearly.4. It

2、was _ (慷慨的) of them to ask Anna along.5. The firm has achieved a dominant _ (地位) in the world market.6. This _ (风俗) is foundin people of all races throughout the world.7. Her p_ of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.8. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements

3、 to meet i_ requirement.9. They were able to achieve a settlement without using m_ force.10. He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new e_.答案1 legal 2 location 3 landscape 4 generous 5 positon 6 custom 7 philosophy 8 individual 9 military 10 evidence二、单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Many

4、 more soldiers have been brought in to strengthen the _ (defend).2. Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are her most _ (strike) feature.3. All scientists found themselves _ (puzzle) by the puzzling questions raised by a six-year-old boy.4. There is scientific evidence to support our theory tha

5、t living in a house _ (surround) by plants is good for health.5. Gaul _ (conquer) by the Romans, and the Gauls eventually adopted the Roman language and culture.6. We are very aware of the value of the product we are producing and we are not scared _ (charge) for it.7. None of our early _ (ancestor)

6、 could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to.8. The exhibition tell a _ (fascinate) story of the steam age, which moves me very much.9. It _ (announce) that we shall have our final exams next week.10. Im very nervous because I dont think Im ready for the _ (approach) examination.1

7、defence 2 striking 3 puzzled 4 surrounded 5 was conquered 6 to charge 7 ancestors 8 fascinating 9 has been announced 10 approaching三、选词填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。join to break always (from sb./sth.) belong to as well asadd to keep your eyes pen (for)take over result inrefer to asbe dotted with be good

8、 at if any1. A large piece of ice _ the main block yesterday due to the warm weather.2. The island _ to the mainland by a big bridge.3. As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults _ children.4. Land belonging to the royal family does not _ the king personally but to the state.5. If tha

9、t sounds like good news, _ your opportunity.6. The dictionary is out of date: many words _ the language since it was published.7. Our chairman left, so Peter _ the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.8. In Scotland, this first visitor of the year _ the “First foot”; that is, the first foot insid

10、e your door.9. The object of these experiments was to find the connection, _, between the two problems.10. The terrible car accident _ the death of two passengers.答案1 broke away from 2 is joined to 3 as well as 4 belong to 5 keep your eyes open for 6 have been added to 7 took over 8 was referred to

11、as 9 if any 10 resulted in四、英汉互译1. 你总能分清游客和当地人的不同。You can always _ the tourists and the natives.2. 简最终脱离了她的父母，有了自己的公寓。Jane finally _ her parents and got an apartment of her own.3. 我个人认为，他最初对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。Personally, it was his excitement for success in the beginning that _.4. 虽然这两个人的年龄只相差几天，但他们似乎属于

12、完全不同的时代。While the two men are only days apart in age, they _.5. 1871年，巴黎的工人们接管了这座城市，并对其实施了两个月的管理。In 1871, _ and ran it for two months.答案1 tell the difference between 2 broke away from 3 resulted in his final failure 4 seem to belong to entirely different times 5 the workers of Paris took over the ci

13、ty五、单句语法填空1. They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2. The 80, 000 objects _ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.3. Most colleges now offer first-year

14、students a course specially _ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.4. Chinas image is improving steadily, with its role _ (recognize) by more countries in international affairs.5. Data _ (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how the

15、y typed, with very low error rates.6. Earth Day, _ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environment protection.7. What does the _ (underline) word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?8. Chris and Tim work in a zoo, helping _ (endanger) cranes w

16、ith their reproduction.9. This led to a(n) _ (unexpect) consequence, though she had a wonderful time there.10. Book from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (taken) good care of at home.11. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car

17、_ (wash).12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.13. With the problem _ (solve), the quality has been improved.14. The boss wouldnt like the topic _ (discuss) at the meeting.15. He walked into the room quietly in order not make himself _ (notice

18、).16. The villagers saw the fire _ (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses _ (burn) to the ground already.17. I found myself _ (lose)and couldnt sense the right direction.18. The story _ (write) by a middle school student is popular in schools.19. Even though

19、 it is still summer, there are many _ (fall) leaves on the ground.20. With many brightly colored flowers _ (plant) around it, her house looks like a beautiful garden.答案1 decorated 2 collected 3 designed 4 recognized 5 collected 6 marked 7 underlined 8 endangered 9 unexpected 10 taken 11 washed 12 am

20、used 13 solved 14 discussed 15 noticed 16 burning; burned/burnt 17 lost 18 written 19 fallen 20 planted六、 完成句子。1. 我们期待这些从全国范围内选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。The players _are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.2. 关于上文提到的这个现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。As for the phenomenon _some people support it, while others

21、do not.3. 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。Nowadays,more and more people like to hunt for things at , and _by the express company.4. 如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。If you want to _you are above all respect others.5. 当他醒来时，他发现一群孩子围着他。When he woke up, he _.答案1 selected from the whole country 2 mentioned above 3 have them delivered 4 make yourself respected 5 found himself surrounded by a group of children