（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末英语试题汇编 语法填空专题.docx

1、浙江省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编语法填空专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes, _40_ life used to be difficult in the 1980s and 1990s, were once in danger of dying out. During that time, they were hunted illegally, leading

2、 to a sharp drop _41_ their population.To save them from _42_ (extinct), the Chinese government took various protective measures. Nature reserves were set up _43_ (shelter) them from attacks. Volunteers were asked to watch them over day and night. Bridges and gates were also built to keep _44_ (they

3、) safe from cars and trains.The measures were _45_ (effect). Their population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, _46_, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the _47_ (threat) to them have not yet disap

4、peared. Today, when _48_ (visit) Tibet, you may catch sight of them walking slowly and gracefully across the vast green grass. You will _49_ (strike) by their beauty.浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How do you usually spend your holiday? Wh

5、en it comes to ways to take holidays, different people often have different preferences. However, taking a trip is one of the most popular _36_ (choice) for people from all over the world. As to who travels the most, a study, published(发表) last month online, _37_(find) that those from America topped

6、 the list. Americans are the worlds _38_(large) group of home travelers. People from Norway travel the most _39_(international).As for the traveling habits, Russians prefer exploring historical places, _40_ many Chinese travelers would love to spend much time and effort _41_(shop) during their visit

7、. Chinese tourists are attracted _42_ posting online about their trips as they tour around. Americans often arrive at _43_ destination with a list of famous sites to see in a hurry. People from Italy _44_ always plan their daily schedule over breakfast treat travels a little more casually. With kind

8、s of traveling ways, people have their own favorite destinations. No matter how, traveling can make an _45_ (impress) holiday.浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调测英语试题第二节：（8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCOs World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997,

9、is known as one of the Four Best Preserved Ancient Cities in China. Legend has it that the original city of Pingyao _37_ (found) in the 9th century BCE. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the Qing Dynasty as Wall Street is today. _38_ the fading (衰退) of its

10、economic power, the citys historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is _39_ (good) preserved. However, many of the citys unique ancient _40_ (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites _41_ have made it so unique. Besides, it

11、 is also facing new challenges from modernization and _42_ rapid growth of tourism.To protect Pingyaos unique cultural history and attract more tourists _43_ (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund _44_ (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guidelines

12、 that allow residents to restore their homes through a program involving planning,preservation,and development.浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many factors have made Chinas ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times

13、, one of _36_ has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language _37_ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved symbols on animal bones and shells. _38_ was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into a fairly good writing system. Over the y

14、ears that followed, people lived apart from each other geographically, _39_(contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. However, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system _40

15、_(unify). It was really an important move _41_ that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works _42_ (write) in Chinese.The Chinese have a high regard _43_ the writing system, which serves as a great way to

16、connect Chinas present with its past. As China is playing an _44_ (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the _45_ (appreciate) of its culture.浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期期末检测英语试题（B卷）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或

17、括号内单词的正确形式。The Tour de France is the worlds most famous, and probably the hardest cycling race. It _36_ （take）place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3500kmDuring the late 19th century, cycling became _37_ popular hobby for many people. As time_38_ （go）on, bike races w

18、ere introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling _39_ （story）, which helped to promote races. One French journalist, Geo Lefevre, had an idea of _40_ （organize）a large bike race which went through the whole of France. And so, _41_ 6t

19、h July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2428km.18 days later, only 21 of _42_ （they）made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner _43_ used the shortest total time was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was _44_ （official）born. Except for during the First and Second World War

20、s, the race has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and _45_ （long）distances since then. 参考答案浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题【答案】40. whose 41. in 42. extinction 43. to shelter 44. them 45. effective 46. however 47. threats 48. visiting 49. be struck【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在20

21、世纪80年代，藏羚羊曾一度面临灭绝，后来，在中国政府采取有效的保护措施之后，数量得到恢复，并且成功从濒危物种名单中除名了。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的生活十分艰难，一度面临灭绝的危险。分析空格处，此处缺少定语从句的关系代词，修饰life做定语，需要用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在此期间，它们遭到非法猎杀，导致其数量急剧下降。分析空格处，此处应填介词in，意为“在方面”，所以in their population意为“在它们的数量方面”。故填in。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：为了使它们免于灭绝，中国政府采取了

22、各种保护措施。根据固定搭配save sb. from sth.意为“使某人免受”；“extinct”为动词，其名词形式为“extinction”。故填extinction。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们建立了自然保护区以保护他们免受攻击。分析句意可知，Nature reserves建立起来是为了保护藏羚羊不被攻击，所以这里用不定式表目的。故填to shelter。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：桥梁和大门也被建造起来，以保护他们免受汽车和火车的伤害。根据前面Tibetan antelopes，可知此处用them来指代藏羚羊，做动词keep的宾语。故填them。【45题详解】考查形容词。

23、句意：这些措施是有效的。分析句式可知，这里是“主语+系动词+表语”的句型，所以要用effect的形容词effective做表语。故填effective。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，政府不打算停止保护方案，因为对它们的威胁还没有消失。分析前后句句意，存在转折关系，however 意为“然而”，放在主语和实意动词之间，前后用逗号隔开。故填however。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，政府不打算停止保护方案，因为对它们的威胁还没有消失。根据前面的the，可知此处填名词；又根据后面的谓语动词have not yet disappeared可知，空格处缺少一个可数名词的复数做句子的主语。故

24、填threats。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当你到西藏旅游的时候，你可能会看到他们在那辽阔的草地上慢悠悠地、优雅地走着。分析句子可知，visit为动词，空处需填非谓语动词，visit和逻辑主语you之间的关系是主动关系。故填visiting。【49题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：你会被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，will是情态动词，后应该跟动词原形；又因为主语you和strike之间为被动关系，所以需要固定结构“情态动词+be+done”。故填be struck。浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】36.

25、 choices 37. found 38. largest 39. internationally 40. while 41. shopping 42. to 43. a 44. who#that 45. impressive【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人是如何度假的。旅行的方式多种多样，人们都有自己喜欢的目的地。无论如何，旅行都能让你度过一个难忘的假期。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，对世界各地的人来说，旅行是最受欢迎的选择之一。choice为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故填choices。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：

26、上个月在网上发布的一项研究发现，在谁旅行次数最多的问题上，美国人高居榜首。根据上文last month 可知应用一般过去时。故填found。【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：美国人是世界上最大的家庭旅行者群体。根据上文the worlds可知应用最高级largest，故填largest。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：挪威人国际旅行最多。修饰动词travel应用副词internationally。故填internationally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：至于旅游习惯，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客喜欢在旅游期间花很多时间和精力购物。表示前后的对比，应用while连接并列句。故填

27、while。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至于旅游习惯，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客喜欢在旅游期间花很多时间和精力购物。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填shopping。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国游客喜欢在旅游时在网上发布自己的旅行经历。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知短语为be attracted to doing sth.。故填to。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国人往往会带着一串著名景点到达一个目的地，然后匆匆忙忙地去看。destination为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且destination是发音以辅音音

28、素开头的单词，故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利人总是在早餐时安排他们的日常行程，他们的旅行更随意一些。此处为定语从句修饰先行词People，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论如何，旅行都能让你度过一个难忘的假期。修饰后文名词holiday应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调测英语试题【答案】37. was found 38. with 39. well 40. relics 41. that#which 42. th

29、e 43. to admire 44. are working【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城的历史，以及作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，人们正在努力地去保护它的原貌。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：传说平遥古城始建于公元前9世纪。在同位语从句中，主语original city和found为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：随着其经济实力的衰落。分析句子可知，此句为with的复合结构作伴随状语，with位于句首，有“随着”之意，后接名词短语。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这座城市的历史建筑

30、和令人印象深刻的城墙保存得很好。由下文“However. have been damaged in recent decades”可知，此处与下文形成转折，此处意为“保存的很好”，应用副词well，修饰动词preserve。故填well。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在最近几十年里，这座城市的许多独特的古代遗迹都遭到了破坏。relic“遗迹”为可数名词，由前面many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填relics。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：平遥正面临失去部分历史遗迹的危险，而正是这些历史遗迹使平遥如此独特。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词part，在从句中作主语，应用关

31、系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，它还面临着现代化和旅游业快速增长的新挑战。不可数名词growth of tourism“旅游业的增长”此处为特指的概念，the+名词表特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史，吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美。此处表示“吸引更多游客去欣赏它的美”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to admire。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，全球遗产基金会(Global Heritage Fund)等组织正在与当地政府和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)合作，制定指导

32、方针，允许居民通过一个包括规划、保护和开发的项目来恢复他们的家园。由前面at present“目前”可知，此处描述的是现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又结合organizations为复数名词。故填are working。浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考试题【答案】36. which 37. was based 38. It 39. contributing 40. be unified#should be unified 41. because#as#since 42. written 43. for 44. increasingly 45. appreciation

33、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文字系统，介绍了其演变过程以及重要作用。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代文明延续至今的因素有很多，其中之一就是中国的文字系统。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factors，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：几千年前，汉语是以图画为基础的。结合句意表示“以为基础”短语为be based on，根据上文Several thousand years ago可知，为一般过去时，主语为the Chinese language，谓语用单数。故填was b

34、ased。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到商朝，这些符号才发展成为一种相当好的书写系统。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be not until+被强调部分+that+其它”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，人们在地理上远离彼此，形成了各种各样的方言和字符。分析句子结构可知，contribute在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people lived apart from each other geographically构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：然而，统一

35、七国的秦始皇要求统一文字系统。demand表示“要求”，后跟从句应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且the writing system与unify构成被动关系，故填(should) be unified。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：这是一个非常重要的举措，因为这意味着无论住在哪里，人们都可以互相交流。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because、as或since。故填because/as/since。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于它，现代的人们可以阅读用中文写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cla

36、ssic works构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人高度重视文字系统，它是连接中国过去和现在的一种很好的方式。结合句意表示“高度重视”可知，短语为have a high regard for。故填for。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：随着中国在当今世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多外国学生为了欣赏中国文化而学习这门神奇的语言。修饰后文形容词important，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：随着中国在当今世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多外国学生为了欣赏中国文化而学习这

37、门神奇的语言。作宾语，表示“欣赏”应用appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期期末检测英语试题（B卷）【答案】36. takes 37. a 38. went 39. stories 40. organizing 41. on 42. them 43. who#that 44. officially 45. longer【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它每年举行一次，总共持续三周，覆盖近 3500 公里。“every year”可知此处用一般现在时,take p

38、lace没有被动语态。故填takes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在 19 世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的一个流行爱好。hobby是可数名词，泛指“一个流行爱好”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，自行车比赛被引入，职业自行车在法国变得非常流行。as引导时间状语从句，结合上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填went。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：体育报纸开始报道自行车故事，这有助于促进比赛。Newspapers是复数，可知不止一家报纸报道，那么故事也应该不止一个故事，用名词复数。故填stories。【40题详解

39、】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位法国记者 Geo Lefevre 有一个想法，即组织一场穿越整个法国的大型自行车比赛。介词of后接动名词。故填organizing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：于是，1903 年 7 月 6 日，60 名自行车手开始了一场比赛，跑了 2428 公里。在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：18 天后，其中只有 21 人回到了巴黎的终点线。介词of后面接宾格。故填them。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。 used the shortest total time 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The winner ，指人，且从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。此处用副词修饰动词born。故填officially。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：除了第一次和第二次世界大战期间，从那时起，随着登山和更长距离的增加，比赛变得更具挑战性。由本句“more challenging”可知此处应该填long的比较级。故填longer。14