（2019）新人教版高中英语高一必修第二册ppt课件（全册15份打包）.rar

Reading and ThinkingUnit 3 The InternetWhat is the function of headlines?Headlines usually include only key ideas or information from the text. They often do not follow strict grammar rules, because writers use as few words as possible to catch the attention of the readers.Look at the title and discuss these questions in pairs.1. What do you think the text will say?2.How do you think the writer feels about the topic?STRONGER TOGETHER :HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNETSTRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNETStronger together-main title-result or statementHow we have been changed by the Internet-subtitle-the scope of the topic1. What do you think the text will say?2.How do you think the writer feels about the topic?I think the text will say that we have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us togetherI think the writer feels positive about this topic because they say we are “stronger together.”Read the text and answer the questions.1. Why did Jan quit her job?2. How did the people in the online community help her?3. Why did she start the IT club?4. Whats the “digital divide”?5. Whats Jans next goal?6. What can we learn from her experiences?1. Why did Jan quit her job?2. How did the people in the online community help her?3. Why did she start the IT club?1. She suddenly developed a serious illness.2. People in the online community talked with her about her problems, supported her, and gave her advice.3. To teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.4. Whats the “digital divide”?5. Whats Jans next goal?6. What can we learn from her experiences?4. The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to the Internet and those who havent, and those who know how to use new technology and those who dont5. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.6. We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We also learn that we can feel less lonely by creating or joining communities on the Internet, and that we can even use the Internet to achieve our goals.In what way does the writer tell us that life has been changed by the Internet?By showing examplesList the ways in which the text says that the Internet has changed peoples lives. Try to add more examples.Examples fom the textMore examoles you knowList the ways in which the text says that the Internet has changed peoples lives. Try to add more examples.Examples fom the textMore examoles you knowno longer wait in line or carry cash when shoppingeasily get updated informationdownload software,documents, and images listen to musicwatch filmsplay gamesexplore the worldjoin an online group apply for work onlinestart an online company,take online classesstart a charity websiteread books onlinevideo chat with friendsbuy ticketsJans life has been changedShe started an IT club to help others online.The Internet helped her deal with her illness.Her next goal is to start a charity website.example of a 59-year-old manexample of a 61-year-old womanImportant sentences1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.There be.telling.how.2. We can get the most updated information from large databases.我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息.要点必记update sb. on sth.向某人提供最新信息update ones knowledge更新某人的知识an updated edition最新版本a news update最新新闻报道3. At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。find oneself宾语补足语out of work为介词短语作宾补stuck at home为形容词短语作宾补；find oneself.不知不觉间发现自己find宾语宾补“find宾语”后可接形容词（短语）、名词、副词、介词短语和分词（短语）作宾语补足语。He woke up and found himself in hospital.He returned to England only to find his hometown different from before.She found him walking in the direction of square.Mary arrived there， only to find them all out. You will find her a clever girl.with复合结构with宾语形容词Its bitterly cold outside； she runs into the room with her nose red.（表伴随）with宾语副词He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.（表方式）With the meal over， we all went home.（表时间）with宾语介词短语 We sat on the grass with our backs against the wall.（表方式） With tears of joy in her eyes， she saw her daughter married .（表伴随） Do you know the woman with a pile of books in her arms？（作定语）with宾语分词（短语）It is impolite to sit with your soles pointing at another person in Thailand.（表伴随）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. （表伴随）with宾语不定式（短语）With such an experienced teacher to teach us English，we are very happy.（表原因）He can finish the task on schedule with me to help him.（表条件）with宾语名词He was killed in battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby .（表伴随）要点必记(1) get/be stuck in陷.中，困在.中be/get stuck in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞be stuck in the mud陷入泥里(2) stick to坚持(to为介词)stick to ones dream坚持梦想stick to his word履行诺言in company with.与.一起keep company with. 与.结交词语积累 company n.同伴，陪伴 accompany v 陪伴 companion n.同伴accompany sb.to a place陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by由.陪伴4. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 不定式短语 to remove the distance作后置定语，修饰名词 ability拓展 : 在time，way， chance， ability， promise等象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。在 the first， the second， the last， the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.The chance to go for picnic has been ruined He is the only man to know the truth. 5. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离.要点必记be of benefit to. 对.有益for the benefit of.为了.的利益benefit sb./sth.对某人/某事有益benefit from/ by.得益于. ，从.中受益词语积累beneficial adj有益的，有利的，有帮助的be beneficial to对 .有益6. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。.so.that.she met onlineto teach older people.how to use computers and the Internet要点必记inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.鼓励某人.inspire sth. in sth.激起某人某种情感词语积累inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞7. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。要点必记now that引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that。误区警示now that, since，because,as引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能再加so。8. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.She believes.it is highly important to do sth.bridge.and make sure .make sure.has.and knows.要点必记access n通道，机会 vt 进入，使用，获取have access to可以获得/接近/使用gain/get access to到达;接近;使用the access to .的通道; .的机会词语积累accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的be accessible to容易接近的;容易进入的9. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says. When you go through tough times.who are facing similar challenges “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，审查，通读，用完，耗尽，通过go ahead走在前面;继续说(做);可以，请吧go on with继续做某事go against违背;违反go by (时间)过去;遵循go up上升go down下降，下跌go over仔细检查;复习;回顾go out出去; (火、灯)熄灭go in for爱好;从事benefitsconvenientsurfdownloaddistancescashupdatedinspirenetworkaccessThank you for your Thank you for your listeninglisteningListening and SpeakingUnit 4 History and TraditionsEnjoy some picturesDo you know these buildings?Which country do they belong to?威斯敏斯特宫殿（英国议会大厦）伦敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宫，是伦敦4个世界文化遗产之一，16世纪时就成为英国议会上、下两院的所在地，因此又俗称为“议会大厦（House of Parliament）”。伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼（Clock Tower）的大报时钟，2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径7米，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后，大本钟受到影响，测量显示大本钟朝西北方向倾斜约半米。伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高（约合97.5米），分针有14英尺长（约合4.27米），大本钟用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。伦敦是全球拥有世界遗产最多的城市(伦敦4个世界文化遗产)： 威斯敏斯特宫（议会大厦），伦敦塔， 威斯敏斯特教堂， 和圣玛格丽特教堂， 格林威治， 英国皇家植物园（邱园）格林威治（Greenwich），一译格林尼治。英国大伦敦的一个区。位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。Big BenHouse of ParliamentWestminster BridgeWho is he?Introduction?Confucius(551B.C.-479B.C.isoneofthemostfamousChinesepeople.AsthefounderofConfucianism,histhoughthasexertedadeepinfluenceonChinaanditspeople.ButConfucius wasnothisrealname.Itwasacourtesyktisititle,aLatinizedformof“KongFuzi”,meaning“MasterKong”.HisfamilynamewasKongandhisgivenname,Qiu.AndhestyledhimselfZhongni.HewasbornatZouyi,theStateofLu.Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities.Temple of ConfuciusTemple of Confucius: The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of nine courtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the rincipal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.kong family mansionKong Family Mansion: Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius，this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from wherethey managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu. Today it is a museum.Cemetery of Confucius: This is whereConfucius and his descendants areburied. There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here over 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.Cemetery of ConfuciusUnderstand idiomsAn idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.listen and understand the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalentsEnglish idiomMeaningChinese equivalentAchilles hellpull ones legfish out of watersomething that is someones weaknessto joke with someoneSomeone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place弱点；要害戏弄如芒在背Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius. Fact/Opinion about ConfuciusWilliam1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.2.3.Xiao Kong1.2.3. 1 Confucius said that learning witout understanding leads to confusion. 2 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 3 As one of Confucius descendants, Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree. 4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F),or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question.Why do you think Wiliam said his hometown was similar to ufu? A There are famous halls in his hometown. B There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C Both places have a famous person who was bom there. D His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.FFNMTVWilliam: Excuse me, do you speak English? Im looking for the Confucius Temple,but Im not good at mapstheyre my Achilles heel!Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me-Im going to the temple right now. Bythe way, what does Achilles heel mean?William: Oh, it means that something is my weaknessIm really bad with maps!So do you know much about Confucius? Hes one of my favourite philosophers.He was such a wise man.Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant ofConfucius himself. William: No way, youre pulling my leg, right? So how do you know yourerelated to Confucius? Didnt he live over 2,500 years ago? Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three milliondescendants. Sorry again, what does pulling my leg mean? William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so youre actually to the temple to pay respects to your relative?Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But Im also meeting my study group there. We are doing a researchproject on Confucius ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he hadmany great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship betweenlearning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion.Oh, look,the temple is just over there .William: Oh, great! Whats that big building over there?Xiao Kong: Oh, thats the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, its so well-respected in Qufu thatno other building in the city can be taller than it.William: Wow, now thats respect. Thats a little bit like my hometown-Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidenceConfucius andShakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UKIM reallyinterested in British history and cultureWilliam: Oh, thats great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And itwould be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study groupwe can tell you all about thetemple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius andthe Kong Family Mansion as well.William: Really? Thats so kind! I need all the help I can getIm like a fish out of water.Discuss the questions in groups1 What do you know about Confucius ideas on ducation? Think of two or three examples.What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?2 Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.PronunciationRead this part of the poemif-written by British poet Rudyard Kipling.Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the Linking sounds after the model. If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss: If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: Hold on!Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, poet, and novelist. Born in 1865 in India under British rule， his most famous work is The Jungle Book, which has been translated into at least 30 languages and has had about 500 printed editions. The book is about a boy called Mowgli who is raised in the jungle by wolves, but the other characters are all animals. each with different and varied human characteristics. The book has been adapted many times over the years into cartoons and films. He is also well-known for his poem“If-”， a passage of which is used here. It is another good example of the traditional British character, showing patience and calm despite the ups and downs life throws at you。INTRODUCTION:Rudyard KiplingThank you for your Thank you for your listeninglisteningListening and TalkingUnit 4 History and Traditions1. Do you know some historical tourist destinations at ho