（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末英语试题汇编 七选五专题）.docx

1、浙江省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编七选五专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Building Your VocabularyNo educative process is ever the end. It is always the beginning of more education and more learning. _15_ The following are the

2、ways that can help to keep your vocabulary growing and growing.Read more. As an adult, you will find most of the sources of your supply of new words in books and magazines. If your aim is to have a superior vocabulary, you will have to make the time to read at least one book and several magazines ev

3、ery week. Not just this week and next weak but every week. _16_Guess the meaning of a new word in the context. When you meet with an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. _17_ Then work out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence. Whether you come to the right conclusion or n

4、ot will make a difference because you are, in this process, becoming more clearly aware of the word. As a result, you will suddenly notice that this very word pops up unexpectedly again and again in all your reading. And of course after youve seen it a few times, you will know fairly well not only w

5、hat it means but the many ways it can be used._18_ Think of the areas that may possibly be unknown to you psychology, science, art, music or whatever. Then explore them by reading books in the fields. In every field, there are books written for average, untrained readers that will give you both a go

6、od knowledge and at the same time add dramatically to your vocabulary.Set yourself a goal. If you do nothing about your vocabulary, you will learn, at most, twenty-five to fifty words in a year. _19_ This may sound ambitious but you will discover vocabulary snowballs as soon as you start actively lo

7、oking for new words.A. Get prepared in advance.B. Open you mind to new fields.C. You must be willing to learn new words.D. And that is the same case with vocabulary building.E. I have never seen a single person with a rich vocabulary who is not a bookworm.F. Instead, stop for a moment and read it al

8、oudget used to its sound and appearance.G. However, with a clear goal, you can learn several thousand in the same period of time.浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve never organized your own yard sale before, dont worry. But just fol

9、low these tips, and you should be well on your way to a successful sale:Plan ahead. Just decided youre going to have a yard sale? Great! _11_ In addition to preparing and placing signs around the neighborhood you also need to find out whether your city and neighborhood organization has rules about y

10、ard sales. Get help. Ask a couple of friends, neighbors or family members to help you out with set-up, running the register, or clean-upor better yet, to add their own things to the sale! _12_ Advertise. _13_ You can pay for an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are lots of ways to advertise

11、for free. Yard-sale-specific Web sites and handmade signs around your area can all help spread the word. Direct. Make it as easy as possible for people to find your house on the day of the sale. In addition to putting your address in all of your ads, you might want to put up signs starting at the ma

12、in road on the morning, so nobody gets turned around and gives up._14_ Make it look attractive so it actually sells! Wipe down wash, iron and hang clothing, and lay everything out nice and neat on clean tables and shelves. Price everything! It will definitely take you more time, but put price tags o

13、n every item rather than just waiting for someone to ask, and avoid the all blue tags are $1 system, which mostly just annoys people. _15_ Youll sell more this way.A. Make it look good.B. Choose suitable goods.C. Tell your possible buyers youre having a sale.D. Now give yourself at least one month t

14、o get prepared.E. Multi-family or neighborhood-wide sales draw more buyers.F. Its much easier for the shopper if each item has a clearly stated price in plain sight.G. Hopefully, youll sell absolutely everything to make the entire experience worthwhile.浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调测英语试题第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分

15、8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont take many English courses； they wont help you get a good job.” Sign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate. Sound familiar? _13_ Such comments often seem quite reasonable. Why, then, should suggestio

16、ns like these be taken with careful consideration? _14_ You are the one who must live with their consequences.One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisionsdecisions you make after youve consider

17、ed seriously and then selected the path that is really suitable for you. _15_ For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.

18、 Still, their views are not necessarily correct. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strength. _16_ People will always be giving your advice. Finally, though, you have to make your own judgments.A. Making your own decisions does not mean that

19、you should ignore others suggestions.B. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may concentrate only on your shortcomings.C. You must have heard such suggestions given by parents or others close to you.D. We often base our choice of path in life on parents suggestions.E. The reason is that they relate t

20、o the decisions you should makeF. It is a big challenge to measure our strengths and weaknesses.浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting to work on time might not sound like a big deal but is a bigger one than you think it is. If you keep ge

21、tting to work late, you might end up getting fired sooner than you thought. However, if you set a proper schedule and follow some tips, it wouldnt be an issue. _11_Try to get to bed early. Then you will have more hours of sleep and you will be able to get up easily in the morning. _12_ Keep your mob

22、ile phone or clock away from you since you can turn it over if it is close to you. Leave it somewhere where it is not in your reach and to turn it off, you will have to wake up.Make a to-do list the night before. _13_ There are many advantages of making a to-do list the night before, as before sleep

23、, you may have all sorts of thoughts running through your head about what you have to do the next morning. To-do lists can help save you the trouble of making an imaginary list inside your head, and thus you can have a sound sleep.Have your coffee ready in the morning. If one thing that can get you

24、going in the morning is a cup of coffee, you need to set your coffeemaker in the night to have the coffee ready when you wake up. _14_ Anyway, it would be hard to do all the little chores before leaving for work.Avoiding rush hour is the best thing that you 浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期期末检测英语试题（B卷）第二节（共5小

25、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. _11_ Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and

26、Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. _12_ Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family wh

27、en she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldnt notice by listening to her now. _13_ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews. _14_ One famou

28、s polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages

29、of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. _15_ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.A

30、Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.B. Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.C. However, theres a record-holder for most languages spoken.D. Many dont even know that she is from a different country.E. She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.F. If w

31、e dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.G. There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages. 参考答案浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题【答案】15. D 16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持词汇量增长的方法。【15题详解】上文“No educati

32、ve process is ever the end. It is always the beginning of more education and more learning.”（任何教育过程都不是终点。它总是更多教育和学习的开始。）说明教育过程是更多教育和学习的开始，以及下文“The following are the ways that can help to keep your vocabulary growing and growing.”（以下是帮助你保持词汇量不断增长的方法。）说明文章介绍保持词汇量增长的方法，空处承上启下，应说明词汇量积累也是如此，D项“词汇量积累也是如此”

33、符合题意。故选D。【16题详解】上文“If your aim is to have a superior vocabulary, you will have to make the time to read at least one book and several magazines every week. Not just this week and next weakbut every week.”（如果你的目标是拥有一个更好的词汇量，你必须每周抽出时间阅读至少一本书和几本杂志。不仅仅是本周和下周，而是每周。）说明要安排时间阅读，E项“我从来没有见过一个词汇量丰富的人不是书呆子。”说明阅

34、读会增加词汇量，即阅读可以作为积累词汇量的方法，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】上文“When you meet with an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently.”（当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。）说明遇到不熟悉单词时，不要跳过它，所以空处应介绍应该怎样做，F项“相反，停下来大声朗读，习惯单词的读音和拼写。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Think of the areas that may possibly be unknown to youpsychology, science, art, musi

35、c or whatever.”（想想那些你可能不知道的领域心理学、科学、艺术、音乐等等。）说明要考虑自己不了解的领域，B项中new fields（新领域）是关键词，表示“向新领域敞开心扉。”，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】下文“This may sound ambitiousbut you will discover vocabulary snowballs as soon as you start actively looking for new words.”（这听起来可能很雄心勃勃，但一旦你开始积极寻找新单词，你就会发现词汇滚雪球般迅速增加。）说明所设定目标可能听起来是雄心勃勃的，所以

36、空处应说明设定一个听起来雄心勃勃的目标，G项“然而，有了一个明确的目标，你可以在相同的一段时间内学习几千个单词。”符合题意。故选G。浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何组织庭院甩卖提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Plan ahead. Just decided youre going to have a yard sale? Great!(提前计划。就决定要搞个庭院旧货出售吗？太棒了！)”以及后文“In addition to preparin

37、g and placing signs around the neighborhood, you also need to find out whether your city and neighborhood organization has rules about yard sales.(除了在社区周围准备和放置标识，你还需要了解你所在的城市和社区组织是否有关于庭院拍卖的规定)”可知，上文提到要进行庭院旧货出售，且本段的主旨是提前计划，可知本句是在说明要为庭院旧货出售提前进行准备。故D选项“现在给自己至少一个月的准备时间”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Get help. Ask

38、 a couple of friends, neighbors or family members to help you out with set-up, running the register, or clean-upor better yet, to add their own things to the sale!(寻求帮助。让几个朋友、邻居或家人来帮你建立、运行“登记”或清理或者更好的是，把他们自己的东西添加到销售中！)”可知，上文提到了让几个朋友、邻居或家人也参与进出售中，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：吸引更多的买家。故E选项“多户家庭或社区范围的销售吸引更多

39、的买家”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“Advertise.(打广告)”以及后文“You can pay for an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are lots of ways to advertise for free. Yard-sale-specific Web sites and handmade signs around your area can all help spread the word.(你可以在报纸上付费做广告，但也有很多免费做广告的方法。在你所在的地区，专门的庭院拍卖网站和手工制作的标志都可以帮助传

40、播这个信息)”可知，本段的主旨是打广告的宣传，可知本句是在说明打广告的作用：告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折。故C选项“告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据后文“Make it look attractive so it actually sells! Wipe down wash, iron and hang clothing, and lay everything out nice and neat on clean tables and shelves.(让它看起来有吸引力，这样它就能真正卖出去！把洗好的衣服擦干净，熨烫和挂好，把所有的东西都整齐地放在干净的桌子和架

41、子上)”可知，后文提到让物品看起来有吸引力，即让东西看起来不错更有助于销售，A选项Make it look good对应后文中Make it look attractive。故A选项“让它看起来不错”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Price everything! It will definitely take you more time, but put price tags on every item rather than just waiting for someone to ask, and avoid the all blue tags are $1 system, w

42、hich mostly just annoys people.(给所有东西标价！这肯定会花费你更多的时间，但还是要在每件商品上都贴上价格标签，而不是等着别人来问，还要避免“统统只要1美元”的系统，因为这只会惹恼人们)”可知，上文提到要给所有的东西都标价，且提到了会惹恼购物者的做法，可知本句承接上文解释这一做法的作用：如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了。故F选项“对购物者来说，如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了”符合语境，故选F。浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调测英语试题【答案】13. C 14. E 15. F 16. B【解析

43、】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了你在做选择的时候，父母们总是会给你建议，然而他们有时候会做出错误的判断。最后，你还是必须靠你自己，只有自己才是最了解你的那个人。【13题详解】上文“Dont take many English courses； they wont help you get a good job.” Sign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.”可知这些都是父母提出的建议，又由“Sound familiar?”可推出空格处为说明你

44、或许听过这样类似的话。结合选项C“You must have heard such suggestions given by parents or others close to you.”（你一定听过父母或身边的人给你这样的建议。）与上文语意连贯。故选C项。【14题详解】上文“Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with careful consideration?”（那么，为什么要认真考虑这些建议呢?）由该句为问句可知，可推出接下来的空格处应为解释原因的句子。结合选项E“The reason is that they rela

45、te to the decisions you should make”（原因是它们与你应该做的决定有关。）为解释上文原因的句子，与上下文形成因果关系。故选E项。【15题详解】下文“Still, their views are not necessarily correct. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strength”（然而，他们的观点并不一定正确。他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护的孩子。或者他们只看到你的优点。）说明他们对你的

46、优缺点并没有很清晰的认识，有时候也会判读错误。可推知空格处为总结该段的内容。结合选项F“It is a big challenge to measure our strengths and weaknesses.”（衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。）与下文该段大意保持一致。故选F项。【16题详解】由该段大意：衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。以及上文“Or they may see only your strength”（或者他们只看到你的优点）可知，空格处与上文构成“或者或者”之意，形成并列“选择”关系。选项B“Or, in some unfortunate cases, they

47、 may concentrate only on your shortcomings.”（或者，在某些不幸的情况下，他们可能只关注你的缺点。）符合此逻辑关系。故选B项。浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考试题【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了帮助大家准时上班的建议。【11题详解】根据上句“However, if you set a proper schedule and follow some tips, it wouldnt be an issue.（然而，如果你制定了一个适当的时间表，并遵循一些

48、技巧，这将不会是一个问题）”E项：Lets share some tips that can help you get to work on time.（让我们分享一些可以帮助你准时上班的技巧。）承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选E。【12题详解】根据上句“Try to get to bed early（尽量早点上床睡觉）” A项： Also, set your alarm before sleeping.（此外，睡觉前要设定好闹钟。）承接上句，说明睡觉之前要做的事情。故选A。【13题详解】根据上句“Make a to-do list the night before.（前一天晚上列一个待办事项清单。）” D项：This is one of the most productive things that you can do.（这是你能做的最有成效的事情之一。）