Unit5 讲义（知识点讲解+练习）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、Book 2 Unit5 知识点及检测1. I like to listen to it when l exercise, it gives me energy.energy n.能源;能量:精力 我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它使我有活力。 (1) Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.做一件事,尽你所有的精力集中去做,并以正确的方:式来做。Teenagers seem to have endless energy.青少年似乎有无穷的精力。点拨归纳be full of energy 精力充沛 have the

2、energy to do sth. 有精力做某事apply/devote ones energy to . 把某人的精力花在上(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的;精神饱满的; 积极的应用融会(1)单句语法填空He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise).He is already in his seventies, but he is always_(energy).(2)完成句子You are always _. Can you tell me the secret?你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我奥秘吗?Thi

3、s was a time when people must _.这是一个人们必须把全部精力投人工作的时代。2.people to set up equipment安装设备的人员set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)思考感知She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。点拨归纳set up 创建;建立 set down 规定;记下 set off 出发;使爆炸set about 开始;着手 set aside 留出;把放到一旁 set out 动身;出发 应用融会 (单句语法填空)I set

4、 _ my computer so that I could work at home. When was this company set _? He asked me how he should set _ learning German.He tries to set at least half an hour every day for jogging.We will set _ at six oclock tomorrow morning.equipment n.设备;装备思考感知This equipment has saved the lives of a number of ne

5、w born children.这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。点拨归纳(1)equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。(2)equip v. 装备;配备 be equipped with 配备着;具有 This is a useful piece of _(equip)for the kitchen.应用融会(单句语法填空)He is equipped _ much experience in teaching so he is well respected by all his students.3. Who can try out a

6、s a performer? 谁能试演一名演员?try out 参加选拔(或试演) After the outbreak of COVID-19, he tried out for volunteers in Qingdao.在新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，他在青岛参加了志愿者的选拔点拨归纳try on 试穿;试戴 try for 谋求;争取;报名，申请 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事) have a try 试一试 应用融会(用try的相关短语完成短文)The young man

7、 planned to _(参加.选拔)for the leading character in a film. He _(努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he _(试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he _(试着吃些药)to lose weight.4. So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?assume vt.以为;假设思考感知(2019

8、年江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.我们认为大脑袋会产生巨大的优势。点拨归纳(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that . 一般认为 Assume that . 假定 (2)assumption n. 假定;假设 make an assumption 作出假设 on the assumption that 假定 (3)assume/assuming (that). 假设/假定(常作独立成分)应用融会(单句语法填空)_(assume)that you a

9、re right, well make a great deal of money from the project. We assumed him_(be) the best writer of our time.It_(assume) that this is the best possible translation.As far as I know, a great many people make the _ (assume) that he is right.5. How else could you help in addition to what has already bee

10、n mentioned?除了已经提到的,你还能提供什么帮助?in addition(to sb./sth.) 除以外(还)In addition to work, there are many meaningful things to do in life.除了工作,生活中还有很多有意义的事情要做。易混辨析 in addition, in addition toin addition “另外”,相当于副词 in addition to “除以外(还)”, 用作介词短语 应用融会(选词填空:in addition/in addition to)She can speak French and G

11、erman_ English.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。The products are of high quality._, the price is low.这些产品质量很好。另外，价格低廉。联想发散 “除之外”词语荟萃besides/as well as 除之外 (还有) except 除之外 (不包括) except for 除之外 (从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)apart/aside from 除之外(相当于except 和 besides)6. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alon

12、e on video.虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行思考感知The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。They are performing on stage.他们正在舞台上表演。点拨归纳(1)perform a(n). role in 在中起作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform ones d

13、uty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (2)performance n. 表演;演奏;演技;表现 give performances/a performance (to .) (给)表演或演奏put on performances/a performance表演;演出(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演员 应用融会 (单句语法填空)On National Day, our class put_ a wonderful performance.It is said that he will give a_ (perform) in our city next month.Eac

14、h person of our country has to perform_(he) own duty.7. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克惠塔克的创意。award vt.授予n.奖品思考感知(2020年新高考全国卷I写作)The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。点拨归纳(1)the first award/prize/place 一等奖;

15、第一名 win/get/receive an award for . 因而获奖 (2) award sb.sth. = award sth. to sb.为某人颁发奖品(3) 易混辨析award,prize,rewardaward 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以 指法庭裁决给予奖励prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward 作名词，常用 give reward to sb.; 作动词，常用 reward sb. with sth.应用融会(完成句子)I do envy that youve got _. 我真羡慕你得了一等

16、奖。 He_ his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。8. He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.在大学合唱团期间,他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。fall in love with 爱上以文化人(2019年江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture t

17、here.史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。易混辨析 fall in love (with),be in love(with)fall in love (with) “相爱;爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 be in love(with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 应用融会(完成句子)He _with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。He _her at first sight, and they _each other for three years.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三

18、年了。9. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.虽然演出后不久,亨利逐渐失明,但他仍有能力作曲，他发现创作音乐是一种解脱，是治疗他疾病的良方。capable adj.有能力的;有才能的思考感知You are capable of better work

19、than this.你有能力做得比这更好。点拨归纳(1)be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事能力;才能the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力(2)capability n.【应用融会】(单句语法填空)Not everyone is capable_judging art.He had no _ (capable) to deal with the matter. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱思考感知(2019 年全国卷) Still, most of us voluntee

20、rs breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此,当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。轻巧识记He breathed a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。点拨归纳(1)in relief 如释重负 with relief 宽慰地 to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱 (2)relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离 relieve sb. of . 帮助某人减轻 应用融会(单句语法填空)It was a grea

21、t_(relieve) to find that my family were all safe.I smiled_ relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University._ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.Take the medicine, and you will be relieved_ your pain.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措

22、施思考感知He hoped that his headache would be cured but there was no cure, only pain relief.他希望他的头疼能被治愈，但没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。点拨归纳a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯 应用融会 (单句语法填空)Researchers find cures _certain disease often by using the forests plant and animal life.联想发散 常见的“劝词+sb.+of+sth

23、。结构还有:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 10. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”

24、周围世界的美，就像他前世一样。absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心思考感知A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading. =A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书点拨归纳absorb . from . 从中吸收 absorb . int

25、o . 把吸收入 absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于应用融会(单句语法填空)Plants absorb carbon dioxide_air and moisture from the soil. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _the city. During the COVID-19 outbreak, students were absorbed_their studies at home. 名师点津 be absorbed in(doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语

26、时,常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.类似的结构还有:be lost in . 陷入;专心致志于 be caught in . 被困在 be buried in . 埋头于 be devoted to . 致力于;专心于11. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜点拨归纳lean on 依靠;倚靠 lean against 倚靠 应

27、用融会(完成句子)We_ our friends when we are in trouble.我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。He_ the back of the sofa. 他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。The boy stood _the sofa.那个男孩倚着沙发站着。get through(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;度过;用完;耗尽思考感知(写出下列句中get through的含义)When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once. _I couldnt get through to him becau

28、se his telephone was out of order now and then._ She found writing helped her get through the rough days. _Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. _The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. _点拨归纳get across 被理解;被人了解 get away wit

29、h 被放过;受到从轻发落 get down to 着手认真做某事 get over 克服 get on 进展;进步 应用融会(单句语法填空)Can you call me back at this number when you get_?Anyway, were here now, so lets get _to some serious work.12. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的

30、思考感知(2019年北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。轻巧识记There are various cute animals in the pet shop.这家宠物店里有各种各样可爱的动物。点拨归纳(1)vary vt. & vi. 改变;变化 vary between . and .在和之间变化vary from . to . 从到不等;在到之间变化vary with 随

31、着而变化 (2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;不同种类的名师点津a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应用融会(单句语法填空)They discussed_(vary) matters all over the world.Our country varies widely in tradition from one area _another.There are a_ (vary)

32、 of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.There_(be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.知识点检测：1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _ (energy). 2. This was a fine _ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.3. The

33、 new test should _ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.4. I _ (gradual) fell in love _ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 5. Simon was so absorbed _ his book that he didnt even notice me come in.6. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _ (employ).7

34、. I tried to fix the _ (equip) but I failed.8. In addition _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.9. There have been _ (various) opinions as to the best way to raise children. 10. There have been great advances in the _ (treat) of cancer. 11.Do you wake up every morning feeling _(energ

35、y) and ready to start a new day?12. The theory is based on a series of wrong _(assume), which made us disappointed. 13.Mozart was famous as both a performance and a _(compose).14.The government ought to create more jobs for _(employ) people.15.From this point forward, many developers helped to make

36、_(vary) types of computer.Book2 Unit 5 知识点答案1. to exercise ; energetic; full of their energy to work ; feeling energetic2. up; up; about; aside; off equipment; with 3. try out; tried to do; tried on ; tried taking some medicine4. Assuming/ Assume; to be; is assumed; assumption 5. In addition to; In

37、addition 6.on; performance; his 7. the first award ; won an award for 8. fell in love; fell in love with, have been in loved with 9.of; capability; relief; in; To; of ; for; of 10.from; into; in11.lean on; leant on; leaning against完成； 设法联系上； 度过； 通过； 用完； through; down12.various; to; variety; are知识点检测答案：1. energetic 2.performance 3.enable 4.gradually；with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment 11.energetic 12.assumption poser 14.unemployed 15.various 19