Unit 3 The Internet 单元综合测试卷-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx
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1、Unit 3 The Internet-单元综合测试卷时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYesterday I cleared up my house and I mean really cleared up my house.The room that gave the most results was my husbands “office”. There I found: one rightfooted shoe, size 10 (
2、he lost the other one somewhere), a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last birthday.I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged (登录) on to www.eB: the answer to all our rubbish.What is eBay? It aims to provide a global trading platform (平台) where almo
3、st anyone can trade almost anything.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Paris, Omidyar moved to Washington when he was still a child.At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a comput
4、er engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, originally offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began collecting fees.Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO, Meg Whitman,
5、he has never looked back.Even in the great dotcom crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet.If you think about it, its a perfect Internet idea.All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fi
6、ll out a sales form and youre in business; the world is your market place.Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread, partially eaten by Justin Timberlake, advertising space on a mans head, and a pair of used false teeth.One week later I am proud of having a clean
7、and tidy home and 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe.1Why did the author log on to eBay?ATo sell some useless things.BTo buy shoes for her husband.CTo exchange things with other users.DTo search for things used at the office.2What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay?AIt aims to provide a
8、free service.BIt was the idea of a high school boy.CIt has become more and more successful.DIt faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s.3The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”ApopularBunusualCvaluable Dunacceptable4What does the author think of eBay?AShe is sa
9、tisfied with it.BShe is worried about it.CShe shows no interest in it.DShe thinks it wastes a lot of money.BSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at
10、 work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the universitys website. “Having a short break, such as a
11、quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their ow
12、n reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites o
13、r shopping online,” said Coker. “Thats not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have
14、a lower productivity than those without.” he said.5What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?APeople who surf the Internet are good employees.BNot everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.CThe Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life. DSurfing the Int
15、ernet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.6Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?AWatching videos.BReading online news.CReading online novels. DPlaying online games.7The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 mean
16、s “_”Astop BorganizeCprotect Dseparate8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThose who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.BSpending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.CMost people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.DPeople should spen
17、d as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CFor many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Center, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 13 connect the Internet using a
18、mobile device (移动设备) from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor (监测) his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wron
19、g,” Julian says.Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.Have you ever had to enter a parents email address when signing up for
20、 a website? That safety net is there because of the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parents permission (允许)This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will upda
21、te COPPA for the first time since the law was created, in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to (适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand wha
22、t falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give user location (位置)COPPA doesnt cover everything that can go wrong onilne. Thats why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.“There is a misund
23、erstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “Its important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful,” he
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