（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册Book 1 Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇词组检测.doc

1、高一英语基础测试Book 1 Unit4 Natural Disasters第一节 词汇检测根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，写出符合句意的单词，每空限填一词。1. A series of _ (灾难) forced the company to close down.2. The _ (干旱) and flood disaster is serious in China.3. A _（滑坡）damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood.4. When I was little I used to like _（

2、滑行）on thepolishedfloorin mysocks.5. I think they _（悄悄地走）out the back door a minute ago.6. Ken _（悄悄放） the letter into his pocket.7. After the _（洪水） it tookweeksfor thewaterlevelto go down.8. Theriverburstitsbanksand _（淹没） thesurroundingfields9. Large numbers of students _（大量涌入） into the library.10. I

3、 opened the curtains and light _（倾泻） into the room.11. They dontseemtograspthe _（重大）of theproblem.12. The _（震级） of anearthquakeis ameasureof howstrongorviolentit is.13. Lifeboatscarryout many _（救援） everymonth.14. John was _（营救） in the sea rescue.15. Manybuildingswerebadly_（破坏） during thewar.16. The

4、storm caused a lot of _（损害） to the crops.17. The accident _(摧毁) all my hopes.18. A thousandpeoplewere _（撤离）fromtheirhomesfollowingthefloods.19. Luckily, there were no _（死亡） or injuries in the forest fires.20. He has been _（死的） for 10 years.21. Coal mining is _(消亡) in this area.22. The machine saved

5、the lives of many _（将死的） children.23. This is a _（致命的） disease.24. Parents words and behaviors will _（影响） their children deeply and this _(影响) will last long.25. The disease _(侵袭) many different organs of the body.26. Most people present at the meeting were deeply _（深深打动） by his speech.27. The gover

6、nment built _（庇护所） for the homeless.28. These plants must be _(保护) from direct sunlight.29. Astonehitthewindowand _（使破裂） theglass.30. _（裂缝） hadappearedin thedryground.31. Some of the workers were trapped in the _（废墟）.32. Across thecountry,examresultshaveimprovedby anaverageof eight _（百分之）.33. Thechi

7、mneywas made of _（砖）.34. _（金属）,paper, andglasscan berecycled.35. Then came the _（震惊的） news that several firefighters were killed in the big fire.36. The news of her death was a terrible _（震惊） to him.37. The news of her death _（震惊） all of us.38. The great hero was _（安葬） in his homeland.39. The_（电力）su

8、pplyhadbeencutoff.40. The police tried their best to rescue those who were _ (使落入险境)in the mountain.41. A fox was caught by a _(陷阱).42. I think its cruel to _（诱捕） birds.43. The house was _(埋) under ten feet of snow.44. Its good for our health to _（呼吸） deeply.45. Heburstinto theroom, red-faced andout

9、 of_（呼吸）。46. Myplants_（复活） assoonas I gave them somewater.47. A 1970sfashion_（复兴） issweepingEurope.48. Shetriedto _（使.苏醒） him but failed, and he died soon afterwards.49. They enjoyed their chats as they _（重新记起） memories of their youth.50. With the tireless_（努力）of the citys people，a new Tangshan was

10、built upon the earthquake ruins.51. The new leader hopes to _（统一） the country.52. Experienceisthemotherof_（智慧）.53. In this _（语境）, development means economic growth.54. This speech needs to be set in the _（背景） of Britain in the 1960s.55. The football team _ a defeat.56. As a young man, he _(遭受) a lot

11、 from poverty.57. The old man went though kinds of _(痛苦).58. When avolcano_（爆发）, itexplodesandflamesandrockscome out of it.59. The internet _（供应） us with the latest information.60. The _（补给品） which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.61. Books were in short _（供应

12、）.62. A_（台风） hit several cities along the coast.63. After the _（飓风）, many houses were destroyed.64. Only two _（幸存） the air crash.65. Thebabywasbornwith aheartproblemand only _(存活) for a fewhours.66. Some strange customs _(保存下来) from earlier times. 67. Few people can _(维持生计) on such a low salary.68.

13、I think life is a struggle for _(生存).69. These are only one _(幸存者) of the accident.70. He works at a _（电力供应） plant.71. Knowledge is _（力量）.72. The early trains were _(驱动) by stream engines.73. He is a rich and _（有权势的） man.74. I saw what was happening, but I was _(无能为力) to help.75. I couldhearhim _（轻叩

14、） hisfingerson thedesk.76. I felt a _（轻拍） on my shoulder.77. Theres no hot water coming out of the hot _（水龙头）.78. The _（管道） had frozen during the severe weather.79. Theteacherfinallyblewthe_（哨子）tostopthegame.80. Play stopped when we heard the _（哨声）.81. She _（吹口哨） softly to her friends.82. You should

15、 only use the door in an _（紧急情况）.83. You should stay _（镇静的） in the face of danger.84. The UN provided emergency economic _(援助) to the refugees.85. I got lost, but luckily a nice man came to my _（帮助） and told me how to get there.86. _(帮助) by the strong wind, the fire spread quickly.87. Vitamin C _（有助

16、于） in the absorption of iron.88. Three people were killed when their car _（撞击） into a tree.89. It was the worst train _（撞车） in thirty years.90. Huge _（海浪） were breaking on the shore.91. “Hes over there.”said Ali, _（挥手） a hand towards some trees.92. A massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake _（侵袭） Wenchuang,

17、 China, whose deaths reached more than 8,500.93. The workers will go/be on a _(罢工) if the demands they put forward are turned down.94. When the clock _(击打) six, the children go home for dinner.95. The children ran into the road and was _（撞） by a car.96. She is due to _（发表） a lecture on the new searc

18、hing engine.97. He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will _（履行诺言）.98. Thefurniturestoreis _（递送）ournewbedonThursday.99. She _（生） her thirdchildathome.100. We will soon _（发行） the software on multiple platform.101. At the end of thenews, they often give you a _（总结） of themainstori

19、es.102. Theindustryisfeelingthe_（影响）ofrecentpricerises.103. A summary should be around one third the _（长度） of the original text.第二节 完成句子根据中文在空格上填入适当的词使句子意义完整，每空限填一词。1. 我们收到大量的信件抗议这项改变。We received _ _ _ letters protesting against the change.2. 一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。_ _ _ fear swept over him.3. 火山喷发是危害极大的。_ _ is

20、 extremely terrible.4. 他们的意见影响了我做决定。Their opinion _ _ _ _ my decision.5. 他显然非常喜爱意大利和它的国民。He obviously _ _ _ _ _ for Italy and its people.6. 他好像百事通一样。It seems _ _ he knew everything.7. 他的前途尽毁。His career lies _ _.8. 地震之后，整座城市沦为废墟。The whole city lay _ _ after the earthquake.9. 在场的每个人对消息都感到震惊Everyone pr

21、esent _ _ _ the news.10. 她很震惊地发现有人闯入过她的房子。She _ _ _ find that her house had been broken into.11. 小男孩惊呆了。The boy stood there _ _.12. 那里因海啸停电了。The electricity there was _ _ due to tsunami.13. 她患有遗忘症。Shes _ _ loss of memory.14. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。Our farm _ the market _ fruits and vegetables.15. 我们供电给附近的三

22、个村镇。We _ power _ the three nearby towns.16. 孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。Children like playing _ _ _ _.17. 孙中山比宋庆龄早去世了56年。Song Qingling _ Sun Yat-sen _ 56 years.18. 你最好带上急救箱以防万一。Youd better bring _ _ _ _in case.19. 警察诱使他道出真相。The police _ _ _ telling the truth.20. 手头实在没有现金可以购买食品。Therewassimplynocash_ _ tomeetthecostof

23、food.21. 那艘运送货物的船被巨浪冲走了。The boat that was delivering goods _ _ _ by huge waves.22. 许多人在洪水冲毁他们的家园时丧生。Many people died when floods _their homes _.23. 你的话消除了我心中有过的一切疑虑。Your words have _ _any doubts I had.24. 我突然觉得没有人会赞成这些变动。_ _ _ _ nobody is really in favour of the changes.25. 她坐下来深呼吸了几下以使自己平静下来。Shesat

24、down and took a fewdeepbreaths to_herself_ .26. 冷静点！没什么好激动的。_ _! Its nothing to getexcitedabout!高一英语基础测试答案Book 1 Unit4 Natural Disasters第一节 词汇检测根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，写出符合句意的单词，每空限填一词。1. disasters 2.drought 3.landslide 4.sliding 5.slid 6.slid 7.flood 8.flooded 9. flooded 10.flooded 11.magnitude 12.magnitu

25、de 13.rescues 14.rescued15. damaged 16.damage 17.destroyed 18.evacuated 19.deaths 20.dead21. dying 22.dying 23.deadly 24.affect，effect 25.affects 26.affected 27.shelters28. sheltered 29.cracked 30.Cracks 31.ruins 32.percent 33.bricks 34.Metal35. shocking 36.shock 37.shocked 38.buried 39.electricity

26、40.trapped 41.trap42. trap 43.buried 44.breathe 45.breath 46.revived 47.revival 48.revive 49. revived 50.efforts 51.unify 52.wisdom 53.context 54.context 55.suffered56. suffered 57.sufferings 58.erupts 59.supplies 60.supplies 61.supply 62. typhoon63. hurricane 64.survived 65.survived 66.survived 67.

27、survive 68.survival 69.survivor70. power 71.power 72.powered 73.powerful 74.powerless 75.tapping 76.tap77. tap 78.pipes 79.whistle 80.whistle 81.whistled 82.emergency 83.calm84. aid 85.aid 86.Aided 87.aids 88.crashed 89.crash 90.waves 91.waving 92.struck93. strike 94.strikes 95.struck 96.deliver 97.

28、deliver 98.delivering 99.delivered 100.deliver 101.summary 102.effects 103.length第二节 完成句子根据中文在空格上填入适当的词使句子意义完整，每空限填一词。1. a flood of 2.A wave of 3.Volcanic eruption 4.had an effect on 5.has a great affection 6. as if 7. in ruins 8.in ruins 9. was shocked at/by 10.was shocked to 11.in shock12. cut off 13.suffering from 14.supplies, with 15.supply ,to 16. in the open air17. survived, by 18. a first aid kit 19.trapped him into 20.onhand 21.was swept away 22. swept away 23. swept away 24. It strikes me that 25. calm down 26. Calm down5