Unit 1 Cultural heritage 单元综合测试卷-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx
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1、Unit 1 Cultural heritage-单元综合测试卷时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in Franc
2、e.Have a look and enjoy!Chteau de VersaillesThe Chteau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later, he mad
3、e it bigger.Later, Louis also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.Chteau de ChambordThe Chteau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for K
4、ing Francis to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the worlds most wellknown castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Chteau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passe
5、d through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Chteau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chteau built around
6、 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chteau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.1What do we know about t
7、he Chteau de Versailles?AIt sits in a small village.BIt serves as a hunting place.CIt was first built for Louis .DIt was the largest castle in the 1620s.2What makes the Chteau de Chambord special?AIts long history.BIts building style.CIts wealthy owner. DIts important position.3Why did the Chteau de
8、 Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?AIt was far from Paris.BIt hid in the Loire Valley.CIt played a very important role.DIt was built by a famous French king.4Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?AThe Chteau de Versailles.BThe Chteau de Chantilly.CThe Chteau de Chamb
9、ord.DThe Chteau de Chenonceau.BWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)At the age of 12, David began working as an art
10、ist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great
11、lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted,” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 h
12、ours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away
13、helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he cr
14、eates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.5In what way is Davids art special?AIt shows his real life.BIt is drawn o
15、n the flat sidewalk.CIt needs a very long time to finish a drawing.DIt is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.6What do we know about Davids drawings?AThey are becoming popular.BThey are too difficult to understand.CThey are found mainly at museums.DThey are hardly accepted by adults.7What
16、 did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?AWork hard.BFollow your heart.CDraw what you like. DDraw in a creative way.8How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?ARelaxed. BWorried.CUnhappy. DSurprised.CPetra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a ta
17、ll mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a myste
18、rious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels,
19、Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers no
20、rth of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. T
21、he town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when disco
22、vered in 1812 after being lost for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorfu
23、l stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 9According to the passage, Petra was lost_.Ain the 1500s Bin the 1600sCin the 1700s Din the 1800s10What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a country worth visitingBPetra, Jordans wonder of the worldCThe treasure hidden behind a mountainDPetra, the
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