高中英语高考复习定语从句单句语法填空精选练习（共100题附参考答案和解析）.docx

1、高考英语定语从句单句语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles.2. In todays competitive economy _ everyone is trying to do more with less, youve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.3.Bill Gates, for

2、 _ money isnt a problem, still lives a very simple life now.4.The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadnt read it before.5.This is the pilot with _ my brother has worked for ten years.6.At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me7.Long, long ago, the King of the Ski

3、es had a lovely daughter, to _ he made many careful plans for her future.8.She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, _ passed away from Alzheimers disease.9.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place _visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.10.According to a study p

4、ublished in the UK recently, those _ like jogging and do this kind of exercise regularly for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life.11.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, _ can cause colds or cough

5、s.12.The Crescent Spring, _beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.13.While its wonderful for people _want to see what these museums offer and teach them, its not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms of Funding.14.Tai

6、 Chi Chuan, _is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.15. The 2020 Summer Olympics, _ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.16.In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in El

7、ectronics in Kazan, Russia, _is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every second year by the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote career of youth.17.Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people _dont have access to a lo

8、cal Laughter Club.18.The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, _ fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.19.His breakout video, _his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making

9、 him popular on the platform.20.Now as a Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China _ can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.21.The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, _ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.22.As Gans fam

10、e grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, _soon fell short of demand.23.Young adults _ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.24.He became interested in two theories _ possibly explained how cholera killed people.25.Practising yoga

11、 or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, _in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.26.The road itself has already been completed, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, _ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the J

12、inan Expressways south section.27.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31_ works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.28.Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with _ you can share positive

13、attitude.29.There they met people from other parts of the country, _had also volunteered to help.30.It marked the successful conclusion of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, _ began in 2004.31.In todays world_global warming is a se

14、rious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.32.The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, _ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.33.The University of Virginia researchers _ran

15、the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade.34.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of _could be broken off and made into a powder.35.The sample, _ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.36.Passengers now can travel from

16、Beijings center to Xiongan New Area within 50 minutes, thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, _ was officially put into use on Sunday, a significant step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.37.While flying through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu zheng

17、, _ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.38.Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people _ are foreign to you!39.The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver _

18、 received a surprise delivery of his own from regulars.40.It also helps older passengers and those_need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.41.He is a doctor in Guangdong, _saved many peoples lives in 2003.42.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _gives an indication

19、 of whether someone is a healthy weight.43.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.44.That is the reason_ I want to know.45.I have forgotten the date_ you told me.46.Is this the museum_ the exhibition was held?47.Do you sti

20、ll remember the day_ we met on the train for the first time?48.The main reason_ he got the job in that company was his hard work.49.Do you know the reason_ he has been late?50.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times_ its better to remain silent.51.But it was also a time_ there were ma

21、ny great philosophers.52.Ancient China was a place_ states were often at war with each other.53._ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.54.Medicine should be kept out of childrens reach, _ is why he always puts it in the top drawer.55.5G is an excit

22、ing mobile technology, _ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.56.Please pass me the book, the cover of _ is yellow and black.57._ is reported in the newspaper, the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole countrys concern.58.If youre in a situation _ youre not sure what

23、to do, act like you know what to do.59.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _ he gave it to his grandson.60.This is one of the reasons _ the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year.61.Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for fre

24、e.62.It was in this park _ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.63.There was a time _ girls were not allowed to receive education.64.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.65.Our school is known for a strong

25、 learning atmosphere, _ we are proud of.66.The person _ the girl turned to for help was my neighbor.67.We live in a society _ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.68.The students are studying in an atmosphere _ everyone is friendly.69.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere _

26、his students can communicate effectively.70.The woman _ _ I turned just now is my English teacher.71.He didnt tell us the reason _/ _ _ he was so excited.72.He bought a telescope _ _ he could study the sky.73.This is the town _/ _ _ Shakespeare was born.74.I often think of the time _/ _ _ I was in c

27、ollege.75.He gets into a situation _ it is hard to decide what is right.76.Who is the girl _ _ you just shook hands?77.I still remember the day _/ _ _ I first met Jennifer.78.他依赖他的亲戚,经常向他们借钱.He relies on his relatives, _he often borrows money.79.The boys _ are playing football are all on our school

28、team.80.The man _ is talking with my father is a policeman.81.I was amazed at the number of people _ visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.82.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family _members always helped her.83.That is the site _ they discovered caves full of Buddha statues.

29、84.This is the story in _ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.85.On the way home, he helped a young man _ car had broken down.86.This is the archaeologist _ discovered the Inca ruins.87.Sue is the person to _ I sent the text message yest

30、erday.88.Does anybody know the reason _ he refused to sign the document?89.Tasmania is the most unforgettable place _ I have ever been to.90.In European countries, the weekend is usually a time _ nobody goes to work.91.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?92.I lent some money to Earl,

31、 _house was destroyed in the flood.93.However,the next King _ Prussia,Frederick William I,_ whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.94.Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out.95.Too much pressure may even

32、cause diseases _ will influence students academic performance badly.96.He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and _ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.97.Dr. Rowan, _ secretary re

33、signed (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.98.Sales director is a position_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.99.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.100.Vancouvers appeal consists of comfort and security,

34、making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, _ feature is social and political stability.附：参考答案和解析1.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些音乐人在演奏音乐时也会开玩笑，大部分音乐都是建立在披头士不拘一格的音乐风格基础之上。句中先行词为music，在非限制性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。2.where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行

35、词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。3.whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比尔盖茨任然过着简单的生活，钱对他来说不是问题。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bill Gates，指人，在从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。4.that/which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他向我们解释的理由是他以前没有读过这本书。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“理由”，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。5.whom【详解】考查定

36、语从句的关系代词。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。在本句中the pilot为先行词，空中的词在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，指代人，故填whom。6.who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。7.whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系

37、代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。8.who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。9.where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the only place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。10.who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据英国最近发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并每周

38、定期进行至少一个小时的锻炼的人很有可能活得更长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，those指人时，通常用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。11.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。故填which。12.whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以

39、用关系代词whose。故填whose。13.who/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：虽然这对那些想看看这些博物馆提供了什么并教给他们的人来说是很好的，但对于那些在资金方面面临日益困难的博物馆来说，这并不总是最好的。此处是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。14.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不

40、能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。15.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已被正式推迟至2021年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词which。综上，故填which。16.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行

41、词World Skills Competition in Electronics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。17.who【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。18.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行

42、词是The poem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故which。填which。19.where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。20.who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，作为一名中国国脚，吴邦国正在努力证明“中国有一些球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中大放异彩”，他告诉环球时报。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是players，指人，在

43、从句中做主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。21.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。22.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导

44、，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。23.who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。24.that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对很有可能解释疟疾致人死亡的理论感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ possibly explai

45、ned how cholera killed people”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词theories，并在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。25.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。26.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：道路本身已经完成，现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工，同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工。此处the grid是先行词，指物

46、，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语。故答案为which。27.who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Gayle Parks”，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。28.whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，当你开始你的积极思考之旅时，你会遇到很棒的新朋友，你可以和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people，且做介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。29.who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那儿他们遇到了很多来自该国其他地方的人