江苏省南京市建邺区2022届中考英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

1、九年级英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 2021-2022 学年第二学期练习（一） 九年级英语学科 注意事项： 1本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

2、选择题（共 40 分） 一一、单项选择单项选择（共共 15 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully _ April 16, 2022. A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by _ during online courses. A.

3、they B. them C. themselves D. their 3. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are _ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. organized D. generous 4. The 22nd FIFA World Cup _ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022. A. hel

4、d B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 5. Which sentence is the most suitable one in the blank on the right? A. Everybody liked him. B. Tom had to say sorry to others. C. Everybody laughed at him. D. Tom made many friends. 6. More and more teenagers want to be _ like Yuan Longping when they grow

5、 up. A. writers B. engineers C. inventors D. scientists 7. To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine _ and it had such a great influence on the world. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up 8. Encouraged by Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practic

6、e _. A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate 9. If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can _ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. refuse B. reduce C. regret D. relax 10. Excuse me, could you tell me _ it is to go to Jinling Library? Its about 15 minutes ride. A. how far

7、B. how soon C. how long D. how often 九年级英语 第 2 页 共 10 页 11. Its good manners to behave _ at home as well as in public. A. probably B. personally C. politely D. possibly 12. Mothers Day is coming. Some of my classmates choose flowers as presents, _ I plan to cook mom a big meal. A. when B. while C. b

8、efore D. after 13. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel our monitor.”? A. We all think Daniel a helpful boy. B. We all gave Daniel our support. C. We all like Daniel very much. D. We all believe Daniel is a good monitor. 14. Sophie, terribly sorry f

9、or what I have done. _. I know that people may get mad when they are under pressure. A. Thats for sure B. Of course not C. With pleasure D. Never mind 15. Its wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs. _. We should consider the feelings of others. A. I dont

10、 think so. B. Not really. C. I cant agree more. D. Thats a good idea. 二二、完形填空完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Im Alex Tani, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve readers problems. I hope I can give you some help. Qu

11、estion Dear Alex, My parents 16 me a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. But if I dont, they will cancel the trip. Why do adults 17 everything with school grades? Im looking forward to your reply. Sunny Answer Dear Sunny, I understand your problem, and Im sorry to h

12、ear that. Studies are important in a young persons life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work. However, it is true that too much 18 could have a negative(消极的) effect on how you feel and even how you perform at school. At present, its best to have a positive mind. Try and let the co

13、ming reward encourage you if you can. 19 , if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be 20 and tell them your feeling. In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful 21 , in which your results directly decides 22 they treat you.

14、 If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse, they may think 23 about how they offer encouragement and be more thoughtful. I always found it best to focus on the task at hand 24 worrying about the future result. As a general rule for exams,

15、 try to make sure you have a timetable that 25 you time to relax. I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused. Be honest with your parents. In the end, you are still lucky enough that you will have the chance of the trip after the exams are over. Alex 九年级英语 第 3 页 共 10 页 16. A. provided B. p

16、romised C. presented D. prepared 17. A. compare B. change C. connect D. control 18. A. stress B. praise C. work D. help 19. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. However 20. A. happy B. honest C. quiet D. true 21. A. discussion B. direction C. situation D. question 22. A. what B. why C. where D. how

17、23. A. hardly B. highly C. differently D. exactly 24. A. instead of B. because of C. rather than D. thanks for 25. A. affords B. avoids C. achieves D. allows 三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 English is widely spoken and taught in over

18、118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language. So, learning English helps you communicate with almost the whole world. A When learning English, you may meet a lot of problems. Now you find a pie chart about it. Difficulties expected when learning a new language 26. How many

19、 expected difficulties are mentioned in this pie chart? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. According to the pie chart, _ is the main expected difficulty for the most people. A. bad teaching method B. not enough time C. not enough money D. no access to native speakers 28. The pie chart is desig

20、ned to _. A. show the expected difficulties of learning a new language B. prove it is impossible to learn a new language very well C. warn people it is very difficult to learn a new language D. encourage more people to learn a new language in their free time B Learning a new language is never an eas

21、y thing. Now you are reading someones language learning experience. 九年级英语 第 4 页 共 10 页 Learning new things is always a challenge for human beings. I have experienced a hard time to learn a foreign language in the very beginning. But after practicing hard and watching how people talk, I am doing bett

22、er day by day. I got afraid when I was going to enter Thompson Rivers University in Canada, which was far away from my country with totally a new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of making myself comfortable in a whole new place, language and culture in a short ti

23、me. After landing in Canada, Ive started facing a lot of problems that I knew I would have to face from the very beginning. But what I didnt know was how to fix them. It was not easy for me to communicate with people because I wasnt used to the accent(口音) in Canada. As Canadas first language is Engl

24、ish, they have a natural way of accent which sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonations(语调) and stresses from my mother language. Also because my vocabulary wasnt so rich, I had problems talking with people around me. Moreover, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I firs

25、t came to the university, I met many international students and introduced our Bengali(孟加拉的) culture to them. In return, I also gathered information about their cultures and traditions. I started watching people about how they talk, including their expressions, intonations, stresses, vocabularies as

26、 well as how they use phrases in their conversation. I started to talk in English with my friends. Those long conversations made me confident. Though I was making a lot of mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single moment. I kept practicing more to get comfortable with everything I neede

27、d day by day. Especially the professors and teachers guided me a lot to be better at English. From all this, I have learned an important lesson that nothing is impossible. To achieve a goal, all you need to do is working hard, practicing and not feeling shy when youre making a mistake. I am learning

28、 a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes dont trouble me anyway. 29. What problems did the writer face when learning a foreign language? a. The writer wasnt used to the accent in Canada. b. The writer got afraid because of Thompson Rivers University. c. The writer was afraid of making mistake

29、s. d. The writer didnt have enough vocabulary to communicate with others. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 30. The writer used the underlined part “sounds like a bird singing a nice song” to _. A. show Canadians like singing beautiful songs B. express Canadians have a natural way of accent C. prove why t

30、he writer had problems singing songs D. tell his mother language has special intonation and stress 31. According to the writer, _. A. nothing can be achieved without the professors and teachers help B. giving up for a short while is of some help to learn difficult things C. working hard is the only

31、thing we need to do to achieve a goal D. we shouldnt be afraid to make mistakes when learning C To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad. Are there any useful methods to do it 九年级英语 第 5 页 共 10 页 better? Here is a passage for you to read and learn. Stay up late doing exercises, rememberi

32、ng every grammar rule and reading all English articles youve learned again and again. Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that this method may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. Learn a new English word every day If

33、 youre not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or v

34、isit websites or blogs about these topics. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If youre afraid you wont understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once youre confident in your English listening skills

35、, try watching movies without subtitles. Dont forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, youll have something to review while trav

36、eling or taking a break. Vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information， Word English meaning of the word Phrases or sentences Related words Words of simi

37、lar meanings and words of opposite meanings Chinese meaning on the back of the card It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated ones. C

38、reating lists of words related to common themes such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters. 32. In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by _. A. describing the common scenes of student

39、s ways of learning B. listing the problems that students have when learning C. presenting a few questions that students want to ask D. telling a funny story of language learning experience 33. The underlined word “subtitles” means _. A. names of books, magazines, or other published works B. translat

40、ions of foreign films shown at the bottom of the screen C. second titles which are often longer and explain more D. names that describe peoples social positions or jobs 九年级英语 第 6 页 共 10 页 34. Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the ? A. Understand and remember facts

41、 better B. Collect words by theme or subject C. Remember a list of unrelated words D. Divide words according to their first letters 35. In which order is the passage written? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific. D The world is getting smaller and s

42、maller, so in order to communicate properly in a foreign language, you should also know more about body language. Have you ever watched a silent film and tried to guess what the characters were saying? Body language, like facial expressions, is the mirror of a persons feelings. It helps us communica

43、te without saying much at all. Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows ones anger, shock, or excitement. The wide eyes with a half-opened mouth mean surprise. Also, some other body movements can express the same meanings in different cultures. For exa

44、mple, being back in ones seat and yawning at a talk show people are not interested, and looking at the watch from time to time in a conversation means people have something to do in a hurry. However, not all body languages can show the same meanings in different cultures. What holds true for Indians

45、 may not be the same in Africa. First of all, in some cultures, people respect and encourage the direct eye contact. In English, there is a saying, “Dont trust anyone who wont look at you in the eye.” In many countries, direct eye contact between two people is considered important. According to most

46、 Western cultures, if a person looks directly at you, it is a sign that the person is honest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye contact from a child to an adult is an act of disrespect. The OK sign, which is commonly used in many cultures, also has diffe

47、rent meanings across the cultures. It means agreement in North American culture. But to French, it means “zero” or “valueless”, not “fine” or “OK”. Touching is another example. At times, saying hello could turn into a disaster if one does not consider the use of touch in another culture. A general a

48、nd accepted way of saying “Hello” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal of importance has been placed on how one should shake hands. In India, however, if the same is done to greet the elderly, perhaps those in their 60s, you might express that youre calling yourself their equal. Wh

49、ats more, the ideal way to greet someone in India is by touching their feet, not by shaking their hands. So, the next time you decide to travel to another country, besides looking up places to visit, a quick search or a book can also guide you on how to use proper body languages to better communicat

50、e with the local people, and avoid being impolite to them during your stay! 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A television show. B. The mirror. C. Body language. D. Persons feelings. 37. According to the passage, which one has the similar meaning from culture to culture?