苏州工业园区2022届初三中考英语适应性练习试卷.pdf

1、- 1 - 2022 年中考模拟试卷 英英 语语 2022.05 注意事项注意事项: 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分; 时间 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字； 3. 答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和

2、草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look! David isnt afraid of making a speech in front of others. He really has a gift _ public speaking. A. in B. for C. with D. at 2. Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China? Zhong Na

3、nshan. _ is better worth my respect than him. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 3. Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations. Thats true. Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 4. Is the televisi

4、on working again? Yes. It _ yesterday, but someone has fixed it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away 5. Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd? Of course. The astronauts _ did wonderful experiments _ answered questions from students. A. either; or B. neither; nor C.

5、not only; but also D. not; but 6. Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting? Because its important in exams. We _ pay too much attention to it. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 7. Nowadays students are used _ courses online. True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often us

6、ed _ lessons. A. to taking; to giving B. to take; to give C. to taking; to give D. to take; to giving 8. The air in Suzhou is getting fresher. Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers _ in our city in spring every year. A. are planting B. have planted C plant D. are planted - 2 - 9. Can you tell me _

7、? Oh, he just followed the instructions. A. how Daniel put together the model plane B. whether Daniel put together the model plane C. why did Daniel put together the model plane D. who helped Daniel put together the model plane 10. How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！ _. Nothing

8、 comes easily. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on

9、March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have 11 the country, together with nine other high-profile people, 12 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning. Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the 13 athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known

10、as the 14 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new 15 of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. For a long time

11、, people thought that 16 people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting(短跑). Sus success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never 17 for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to 18 running for months. He even planned to retire (退役

12、) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his 19 , Su trained even harder than before. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the 20 his personal password for his phone and computer. Luckily, his efforts paid off.

13、Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.” 11. A. helped B. touched C. improved D. praised 12. A. except B. besides C. including D. among 13. A. first B. second C. third D. only 14. A. tallest B. bravest C. strongest D. fastest 15.

14、A. moment B. time C. record D. pride 16. A. Asian B. African C. American D. European 17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. important 18. A. continue B. practise C. keep D. stop 19. A. strength B. height C. weight D. energy 20. A. record B. number C. competition D. moment - 3 - 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 12 小题

15、；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 24 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 21. According to the passage, the tips on road trip preparation do not include _. A. checking your car B. packing things to kill the time C. buying no snacks D. relaxing yourself during the trip 22. The best word f

16、or the blank is _. A. healthy B. safe C. awake D. wealthy B My name is Lucy Razil. Im a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I lovepainting beautiful pictures. Ive loved painting for as long as I can remember. I painted my first picture when I was just four. I had a bedroom with wal

17、ls the color of the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasnt looking, I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers. I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud. I was just finishing the painting when Mom walke

18、d into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. “Im in big trouble,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. I see it every

19、time I go home to visit Mom. I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science. Simple tips onSimple tips on ROAD TRIP PREPARATION Preparing a road trip can

20、be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success. SERVICE YOUR CAR Keep your car running well by checking the oil and tires(轮胎). You may probably save yourself later on. DON T FORGET THE SNACKS The only thing worse than “Are we there yet?” is “Im hungry!” every 2 minutes. So pack sn

21、acks. Lots of snacks. TAKE THINGS TO DO Make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time. It will stop them from complaining all the time. STOP TO HAVE A REST There is nothing fun about getting to your destination(目的地) tired out. Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look

22、around. THE POWER OF PREPARATION! Stay _ and have fun! - 4 - She saved all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine hobby, but its a hard way to make a living.” Instead, she said, “You are so talented. Youll be a success. Follow your drea

23、m.” Today I am a success as a painter. I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am grateful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of her. 23. Mother f

24、elt_ when she first saw Lucys painting on the wall. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 24. How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter? A. She painted her first painting at the age of 4 B. Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later. C. People love her paintings and hang them

25、 in their homes. D. Her love of painting got much support from her mother. 25. Which of the following best describes Lucys mother? A. Strict but patient. B. Supportive and open-minded. C. Kind but careless. D. Careful and well-organized. C In the workhouse, Oliver soon learnt that the workers were s

26、erved three meals of thin gruel (稀粥) , with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays. The evening arrived, and the boys took their places at the table. The master, in his cooled uniform, stood at the table. His poor helpers were behind him. The gruel was served out and after they sp

27、oke to God to give thanks, there was little time left to eat. The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. The boys whispered each other, and encouraged Oliver to ask for more. Oliver decided to take a risk. He rose from the table and went to the master, plate and spoo

28、n in hand, said, “please, sir, I want some more.” The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear. The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds, and nearly fell but for the support to the table. Nobody else spoke. “What

29、?” he asked at last, in a faint voice, hardly to be heard. “Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.” The master hit Olivers head with the spoon and shouted for Mr. Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist. Mr. Bumble came quickly, heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse boar

30、d(委员会) for advice. A heated discussion took place. At last, they put Oliver in a cold, dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him. A notice was hung on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse. Oliver was l

31、eft in the room for a week. He cried sadly all day, and when the long night came, he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and laid in the corner, trying to sleep. The cold, hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him. 26. Why did Oliver ask for more gr

32、uel? A. Because he liked the gruel. B. Because he liked taking a risk. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he didnt know the rule. 27. What does the underlined word “faint” mean？ A. Loud. B. High. C. Calm. D. Weak. - 5 - 28. What would probably happen to Oliver next? A. He would be taken away

33、by someone. B. He would be served with more gruel. C. He would run away from the workhouse. D. He would be offered a reward of five pounds. D Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 2

34、7, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientist

35、s do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can be found more easily. Before satellites, TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls t

36、o faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future. Satellites can also pr

37、ovide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. Some sat

38、ellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users. Like any other machines, satellites do

39、not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up. 29. Whats the function(作用) of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of satellites. B. To describe what satellites are like. C. To explain the importance of satel

40、lites. D. To compare the two countries satellites. 30. What can satellites do at present according to the text? a. Prevent natural disasters. b. Send telephone signals. c. Help scientists do research. d. Take pictures of other planets. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd - 6 - 31. How does the writer organi

41、ze this passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing reasons. D. By asking questions. 32. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Satellites Guiding the Way B. SpaceXs Starlink C. Chinese Space Development D. Sky-high Technology 四、信息还原（共四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分

42、）分） 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. 33 To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). 34 China has created the worlds largest EV ma

43、rket, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. 35 Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an e

44、lectric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 36 It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. 37 There are more than 2.6 mi

45、llion charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the worlds auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. 五、词汇检测（共五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母， 在答题卷标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一

46、词。 38. This ancient city has its special beauty in different (季节). 39. Though the scientist is in his (九十), he is still in good health. 40. Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in (着陆) in Inner Mongolia on April 16th. 41. The (艰难的) things get, the greater the need grows to stay conf

47、ident. A. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B. There is always too much traffic on the road. C. However, there are still some problems. D. Among them, China is taking a leading role. E. People can not only go green but also save money. F. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging netwo

48、rk. G. They have become a major cause of air pollution. - 7 - 42. Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself. 43. U necessary, we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period. 44. Ive read the whole book from b to end, but I still cant und

49、erstand it. 45. I am impatient but my sister is just the o . She is patient with everything. 46. To keep their children safe, parents dont allow them to take part in any d activities. 47. He spoke loudly and c so that all the people could hear every word he said. 六、短文填空（共六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分

50、，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Keeping memories alive Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies, their pet or their food? Why do we record every single moment? I cant really give you an answer, though I am one of those people who take _ 48 (photo) of ever