中考阅读理解解题技巧-完整公开课PPT课件.ppt

1、English ReadingLearn some useful reading skills.Learning AimsReading Skills方法：文方法：文 题题 文文 ( (段段行行句句) ) 题题 文文 题题 ( (段段行行句句) ) （注意（注意: :题目中的关键词，是到文中找题目中的关键词，是到文中找段、行、句的重要依据）段、行、句的重要依据）主 旨 大 意 题主 旨 大 意 题细节理解题细节理解题 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 题题推推 理理 判判 断断 题题阅读理解题型阅读理解题型一、主旨大意题一、主旨大意题 方法：找文章首尾段的主题句方法：找文章首尾段的主题句 概括文章或段落

2、中心思想的句子概括文章或段落中心思想的句子1. What does the writer mainly tell us? 2. Whats the best title for this this ain idea of this passage?5. The writer suggests that we _.6. The text tells us that _.主旨大意题的提问形式主旨大意题的提问形式: : Helmunity. You can helals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you he

3、lp?. So, what can you do to help others?( ) What is the best title for this passage?A. Charities B. Ways of VolunteeringC. A Great Thing to Do D. Helping others2017年云南中考年云南中考D 二、细节理解题二、细节理解题1.1.定位：在对应词周围找答案。定位：在对应词周围找答案。2.2.2.2.提问的特殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, what, who, which, where, how, wh

4、y where, how, why 等。等。3.3. 细节理解题的命题方式：细节理解题的命题方式：1. Which of the following statement is true / false?2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2017年云南中考年云南中考 Helmunity. You can helfortable B. have a great job C

5、. feel good D. have a hard timeC三、推理判断题三、推理判断题1.1.透过现象看本质透过现象看本质2.2.从作者角度考虑从作者角度考虑注意：不能选文中原模原样的句子注意：不能选文中原模原样的句子. . 推理判断题的命题方式：推理判断题的命题方式：1. The the ost probably appear? 2017年云南中考年云南中考 Helmunity. You can helals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you hel this ething which you

6、have to do or for which youll not be paid.B. Helping others is helping ourselves.C. Doing a sponsored(赞助赞助) activity is a kind of donating.D. You cant help people or places you dont know.B四、词义猜测题四、词义猜测题 从已知推测未知：从已知推测未知： 1. 1.利用上下句或上下文语境猜测；利用上下句或上下文语境猜测； 2. 2.利用词根、词缀猜测；利用词根、词缀猜测； 3. 3.利用语法知识、常识和经验。利用

7、语法知识、常识和经验。注意注意: :看划线词前后句看划线词前后句; ;或看划线词前后段或看划线词前后段. .词义猜测题的命题方式：词义猜测题的命题方式：1. The underlined word “_” means “_” in Chinese.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in Paragraph _?2017年云南中考年云南中考 Fundraising is when you collect money to hele ways of fundraising are:Making cakes or biscuits to

8、sell.Doing a sily and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.( ) The underlined word “Fundraising” means “_” in Chinese.A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动A A 判断正误型阅读（判断正误型阅读（2014年云南中考）年云南中考） Some ing fat. ( ) 1. It is hele fat easily.TFTTF细节理解题细节理解题 B 选择型阅读（选择型阅读（2016年南充中考）年南充中考） On a Friday

9、night, a e to claim(认领认领)it.” Soon e.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose anything?” “Lottery(彩票彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced hausic, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going

10、 to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he eone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to uch money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”( ) 6. When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again acco

11、rding to the eaning of the underlined word “honesty” in usic teacher.( ) 9. Why did the violinist ake more money by the passage that the violinist was_. A. poor but honest B. rich and honest C. poor and careless D. rich but carelessACBDA B On a Friday night, a e to claim(认领认领)it.” Soon e.” The violi

12、nist asked, “Did you lose anything?” “Lottery(彩票彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced hausic, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, w

13、hen he found the ticket, he eone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to uch money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”第六题：第六题：解析：答案为解析：答案为A。推理判断题。由。推理判断题。由第一段第一段On a Friday night和第二段和第二段The next day,可以推断时间为可以推断时间为Saturday。第七题第七题解析：答案为解析：答案为C。词义猜测题。词

14、义猜测题。由第二段及最后一段可猜测由第二段及最后一段可猜测honesty词义为词义为“诚实的诚实的”。第八题第八题解析：答案为解析：答案为B。细节理解题。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可以得出答案。由第三段第一句话可以得出答案。第九题第九题解析：答案为解析：答案为D。推理判断题。推理判断题。从第二段第四句话推断出答案。从第二段第四句话推断出答案。第十题第十题解析：答案为解析：答案为A。推理判断题。推理判断题。从第一段第一句话及最后一段第二句话可从第一段第一句话及最后一段第二句话可以判断出答案。以判断出答案。 空白处设题方式空白处设题方式 1. 1.标题（主旨）标题（主旨） 2. 2.段首（主题句

15、）段首（主题句） 3. 3.段中（承上启下）段中（承上启下） 4. 4.段尾（结论）段尾（结论）句子还原型阅读（七选五）句子还原型阅读（七选五）1.1.方法：方法： 上线索，下线索，上下求索；上线索，下线索，上下求索； 看空前空后，推出中间句看空前空后，推出中间句 代入法；代入法； 排除法；排除法；2.2.注意代词注意代词(it, this, that, these. (it, this, that, these. thosethose等等) )、连词、连词(but, however, so(but, however, so等等) )、特殊疑问词。特殊疑问词。句子还原型阅读（七选五）句子还原型

16、阅读（七选五） C 句子还原型阅读句子还原型阅读 (2017年昆明中考年昆明中考) Many eatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 11 Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）（减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day 12 Many ething green on this day. In

17、 Italy, als and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 13 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 14 Do you want to join them? 15 A. This is Childrens Day.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people

18、 around the world dont eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd.G. On this day, many people dont buy anything. CFGDBSummary1. 1. 阅读方法：文阅读方法：文题题文文段段行行句句 题题文文题题段段行行句句 2. 2. 题目题目: :主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测；主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测； 注意题目中的关键词注意题目中的关键词3. 3. 原则原则: :上线索上线索, ,下线索下线索, ,上下求索；上下求索；4. 4. 注重文章首尾段及每段段首；把握文章全局；注重文章首尾段及每段段首；把握文章全局；5. 5. 坚持积累词汇；坚持阅读。坚持积累词汇；坚持阅读。Homework1. Learn these reading skills by heart;2. Finish the reading part in your workbook on page 121. Thank you!