高中英语高考必考说明文类七选五专项练习(共二组高考真题附参考答案和应试技巧).doc
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1、高考英语说明文类七选五专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 (一)【2022年浙江1月卷】 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31 Pick the most important. 32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.1 chose the l
2、ife of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 33 Find ways to enjoy them in a
3、 combined manner.Build your social life around people your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 34 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of d
4、oing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) towar
5、d a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these
6、 tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.31( ) 32( ) 33( ) 34( ) 35( ) (二)【2021年新高考II卷】If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much.But if you have
7、to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly._16_Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes._17_18_ Look at the table of conte
8、nts, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you c
9、an read at a time._19_ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you._20_Note
10、 also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C
11、.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.16( ) 17( ) 18(
12、) 19( ) 20( ) 附:参考答案和解析(一)【解题导语】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。31.F。上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样,每天都有24小时,但我做了具体的选择,让我充分利用每一天,仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择,充分利用每一天,但仍旧感到快乐
13、和轻松,根据下文段落小标题可知,下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议,因此空格处应是承上启下,F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致,“tips”引出下文的建议,因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。32.D。根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知,本段建议挑选最重要的,下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来
14、说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做,D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致,下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。33.C。上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友,家庭,工作,娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想
15、要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间,下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受,因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系,说明不要试图均衡时间,C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。34.B。空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time o
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