Unit 3 The world meets China Starting out&Understanding ideas 同步课时作业-（2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3 The world meets China Starting out&Understanding ideas 2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、句型转换fade from; bring.to life; seal up; be known as; date from; thanks to; move on to; more than; vary from. to; look up1.The poor couple _ the cracks in the window to stop the icy wind from blowing in

2、.2._ its proximity to Southeast Asia, Hainan has unique advantages as a future free trade port.3.The best way to save money can _ person _ person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics.4.When Lauren had _ another city, I was promoted to the fashion editor for a weekly magazine.5.Th

3、e cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly _ in this true story.6.The Dragon Boat Festival, also _ the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.7.A stone tablet _ the reign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty has been discovered beside a

4、 section of the Great Wall in Beijing.8.One day John was looking out of the window when he saw a huge blast of light, and then he _ and saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon.9.In addition to poetry, Lawrence is also the author of _ eight plays and three novels.10.His name will never _ the me

5、mory of the world.二、翻译题1.自从我们上次互相写信已经很久了。(since)_2.每当我想起我们的友谊，我总是感到快乐。 (whenever引导让步状语从句)_3.众所周知，去年一场严重的地震意外地袭击了我们地 区。(as引导定语从句)_4.由于现代科学技术的发展，各种电子产品被创造和更新。(because引导原因状语从句)_三、语法填空 Dunhuang used to be the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place_ East met West, and a green island in the middle of

6、the desert. Dunhuangs long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of _ (culture) and commercial exchange. And now, it is a world-class tourist destination boasting _ (site) with UNESCO-protected heritage status. _ (know) as the Mogao Grottoes, its more than 700 ancient caves we

7、re carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years._ you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that consist of elements from Ancient Greece, India and Iran. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories_ scenes of everyday life. These images are full of life, re

8、flecting the _ (confident) and optimism of people from that time. In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, _ (hide) thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. However, the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains_ myster

9、y. In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. _ (gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Sil

10、k Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.答案以及解析一、答案：1. sealed up 2. Thanks to 3. vary from; to 4. moved on to 5. brought to life 6. known as 7. dating from 8. looked up 9. more than 10 fade from二、 1.答案：Its been a long time since we wrote to each other last time.2.答案：Whenever I think of our friends

11、hip, I always feel sweet.3.答案：As we all know, a serious earthquake attacked our area unexpectedly last year.4.答案：Because the modern science and technology is developing, a variety of electronic products are being created and updated.三、答案：where; cultural; sites; Known; If; to; confidence ; were hidde

12、n ; a ; Gradually解析：考查定语从句。句意:敦煌曾经是进出古代中国的门户,一个东方与西方相遇的地方,一个沙漠中央的绿色岛屿。根据句意可知这里用 where引导定语从句,先行词为a place。 考查形容词。句意:敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史代表了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要意义。根据句意可知这里用cultural 作定语,与后面的 commercial 并列。考查名词的单复数。句意:如今,它已经成为世界一流的旅游胜地,拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产。site 为可数名词,其前无冠词,故用复数形式 sites。考查固定搭配。句意:它被称为莫高窟,它的700多个古老的洞穴是在1,000多

13、年的时间里在岩石上雕刻而成的。be known as是固定搭配,表示“以著称”。考查连词。句意:如果你向上看,你会看到包含来自古希腊、印度和伊朗元素的绘画和其他艺术品。根据句意可知这里应用If引导条件状语从句。考查介词。句意:敦煌壁画的主题从宗教故事到日常生活场景不等。vary from.to.为固定短语,意为“从到不等”。考查名词。句意:这些画像充满了生命力,反映出当时人们的自信和乐观。设空处与后面的optimism 并列,应用名词形式。考查倒装句。句意:在一个密封的洞穴,即现在著名的藏经洞,隐藏了数千份手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。此句为倒装句,主语是后面的thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries, 与 hide 之间为被动关系。考查冠词。句意:然而,多年前藏经洞被封闭的原因仍然是个谜。此处表泛指,mystery 为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。考查副词。句意:虽然它曾经是一个如此伟大的城市,但它逐渐从记忆中消失了。根据句意可知这里用副词Gradually表示“逐渐地”,修饰整个句子。