Unit 3 The world meets China 同步练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

1、选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解AThe Corning Museum of Glass offers ArtistinResidence (居住) programs every year.Today, The Studio announced the coming guests: several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and experimenting with new techniques to further their work.And each reside

2、nt will give a public lecture during their time at the museum.Crawford Alexander Mann May 1320; Public lecture on 16 MayMann, during his residency, will conduct research to show how Venices 19th Century Glass Revival contributed to the achievements in painting and printmaking by authoritative Americ

3、an artists.Freyja Hartzell29 July9 August; Public lecture on 8 AugustDr.Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New York, likes to study the ways in which we interact with objects.During her residency, she will focus on how glass as a material is transparent (透明的) but has not

4、 always delivered on political and social transparency.Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito28 September26 October; Public lecture on 24 OctoberCurtis and Ito are both glassmakers.In their residency, Curtis will realize a glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the development and refinement o

5、f a largescale glass membrane (膜), while Ito will increase the scale of her pieces and refine the details of her knitting structure.Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak SuonNovember 130; Public lecture on 21 NovemberAya Okis work often looks organic and balloonlike because of her process of highlig

6、hting the materiality of glass.Designer Suon and glassblower Callahan will explore how digital manufacturing and 3D printing can influence how we produce and think about glass as a material.1What will the artists do in the Corning Museum of Glass?ASet up a studio.BListen to lectures.CShare their wor

7、k experience.DDo some research and experiment.2Who will stay in the Corning Museum of Glass for the shortest time?ADr Freyja Hartzell.BCrawford Alexander Mann .CMatthew Curtis and Machiko Ito.DAya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon.3What can we know about Curtis and Itos research?AIts about glas

8、s structure.BIt has made great progress.CIt lacks financial support.DIts based on hightech materials.BA space object billions of kilometers away from Earth is giving scientists information about how our planet, and others, were formed.It is the most distant object ever explored by a spacecraft.It is

9、 named Arrokoth, and sometimes called “Snowman” because of its shape.Arrokoth is some 6.6 billion kilometers away from us.It can be found about 1.6 billion kilometers away from Pluto, the largest dwarf planet in our solar system.NASAs New Horizons spacecraft flew past Arrokoth on New Years Day, 3 ye

10、ars after exploring Pluto, which is located just past the planet Neptune (海王星) in an area called the Kuiper Belt.The New Horizons spacecraft has been providing scientists with information about the formation of Neptune and other planets.Pictures it sent back of Arrokoth show a reddish surface.It app

11、ears to be largely smooth, with some craters areas that are lower than their surroundings.It is covered with frozen methanol, a kind of alcohol, and unidentified complex organic molecules (分子).Arrokoth is a small body 36 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide.It is classified as a planetesimal (小行星体

12、) an object that was among the original building blocks of our solar system.Scientists believe these small bodies came together about 4.5 billion years ago.They are thought to be an important middle size step on the way to building planets.When spacecraft visited planetesimals before, it found that

13、the planetesimals were no longer intactThey were damaged by objects that struck them.And some experienced extreme heat because they moved too close to the sun.“So it is thrilling to finally be able to see one still pretty much just as it was after its formation，” said Will Grundy, who is working wit

14、h the New Horizons project.“We are expecting to get some information from it.”4Which of the following makes Arrokoth special?AShowing the shape of a snowman.BBeing the largest known dwarf planet.CBeing the most distant object from us.DBeing the farthest object discovered by a spacecraft.5What can we

15、 know about Arrokoth from the pictures?AIt has colorful appearance.BIts shape is like a ball.CIt is covered with smooth rocks.DIts partly unknown to us.6What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean?ALatest.BPractical.CIn good condition. DOf great importance.7Whats Will Grundys attitude

16、 towards the exploration?ADoubtful. BPositive.CUncaring. DDisapproving.CWhats the universal medicine for the common cold? Chicken soup, of course.New research looked at traditional soups from the world to see if any other kind of soup might have sicknessfighting qualities.The team, led by Professor

17、Jake Baum, asked pupils from various backrgounds in London to bring them homemade traditional soups.The recipes came from areas worldwide.Baum was especially interested in testing these soups against malaria (疟疾) because the newest antimalarial drug, called artemisinin, originally came from a tradit

18、ional Chinese herb, qinghao.Soups with qinghao have been used for more than 2，000 years in China to treat malariarelated fevers.So, the professor was hoping that perhaps there might be other important soup ingredients (原料) from around the world that science has overlooked in its search for medicine

19、against this deadly disease.In the experiment, his team put malariacausing parasites (寄生虫) into different kinds of soups to see if any soup would stop their growth.After just 72 hours, they found with amazement that five of the 60 soups had stopped the growth of the worlds deadliest malarialcausing

20、parasites by more than 50%.A couple of these soups showed results similar to artemisinin, a leading antimalarial drug already on the market.The team was quick to note that they didnt know exactly what the key malariafighting ingredients were within these soups; they were all complex soups with many

21、ingredients.Separating the ingredients one by one will be the next step in their study.It was mentioned, however, that a variety of soup bases were used among the most effective soups, ranging from vegetable based, to beef or chicken based.“Our research is of great importance in educating the next g

22、eneration about how new drugs are discovered, how they might work, and how untapped resources still exist in the fight against global diseases，” the authors concluded.While we await further results from followup studies, and as we approach that annual flu season, dont laugh at your familys tradition

23、al treatment for flu.There might be more medical magic hidden within Grandmas chicken soup than you ever thought.8Why did Baums team ask pupils to bring them soups?ATo teach the pupils to do some experiments.BTo improve recipes for some traditional soups.CTo find the medicinal value of traditional s

24、oups.DTo study how to make chicken soup more nutritious.9What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?AHow artemisinin came about.BWhere Baums research purpose lies.CWhy qinghao has been used for long in China.DWhether there are other secrets behind qinghao.10What can Baums team conclude from their experim

25、ent?ASome soups may help people resist malaria.BCertain parasites can cause serious malaria.CArtemisinin is poor at killing certain parasites.DCertain soups can weaken some medicines effect.11What lesson does the author learn from Baums teams study?ATraditional ideas about malaria are wrong.BTraditi

26、onal medicine can be much improved.CTraditional soups may be a doubleedged sword.DTraditional treatments for disease are worth being valued.DWhether its flight price comparison websites, selfservice checkin booths at the airport or reordering a printer, the robots are there, and there are even more

27、coming to take over human tasks.There is no doubt that automation is greatly changing the nature of work, but in GN Hearings production facility in Denmark, the effects of automation are not what you think.Vibeke started working at GN more than three decades ago.Comparing her first week on the job t

28、o what she does today, she can hardly believe the difference.Back then, Vibeke and her colleagues manually (手工地) carried the components across the factory floor, inserting and removing the printed circuit boards between the more than 20 machines involved in the process of manufacturing (制造) a microc

29、hip.But as the company grew, the manufacturing demand outgrew the facility in Denmark and most production was moved offshore.At the same time, the components became too small to be collected by hand.When production changed at GN Hearing, instead of closing down all manufacturing in Denmark GN kept i

30、ts facility at Praesto and expanded it into an advanced facility for manufacturing sophisticated (精细的) plastics and the most complex components of a hearing aid: microchips.However, when the expanded factory opened and a handful of shiny new colleagues from Universal Robots appeared on the floor, th

31、ere were surprisingly not fewer human hands on deck.In fact, there were even more.Aside from introducing more varied and engaging work for employees, switching to automated production at Praesto has meant significant productivity gains.Today, the facility produces three times as many chips as before

32、, and there are fewer errors.There is no doubt that automation will continue to change the nature of work, not only in manufacturing, but also in many other jobs, too.It does not necessarily mean there will be fewer human jobs, though.It just means that simple and repetitive tasks get filtered out (

33、过滤掉).Going forward, we can expect to lose some of the boring bits in our work, but on the other side find that it becomes more interesting and decisively more human.12The author uses the examples at the beginning of the text to _Aexplain the increasing need for robotsBshow the wide use of automation

34、Cdescribe the feature of these jobsDexplain the advantages of robots13What can we know about Vibekes work during her first week at GN Hearing?AIt was boring and demanding.BIt needed much experience.CIt mostly relied on machines.DIt involved lots of manual work.14What has happened to GN Hearing since

35、 production was changed? AMany of its employees have lost their work.BThe productivity of its workers has dropped.CIts workers enthusiasm has greatly reduced.DIts workers have cooperated quite well with robots.15Whats the authors attitude towards automation?AFavorable.BUninterested.CDoubtful. DCauti

36、ous.阅读七选五Do you constantly interfere (干预) during your kids play time? Do you send them upstairs to get changed？_16_ Put that red pen back in your purse, because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.Micromanaging or overparenting comes in many forms.However differently it prese

37、nts itself, it can give children the impression that parents dont have confidence in them, and this can lead to problems.Kids who are micromanaged could grow used to an unearned level of success, which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life.Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes s

38、truggle with a sense of control._17_So what should parents do? For modern parents, it can be a balance between healthy involvement in their kids life and micromanaging.It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the Internet.We live in a digital age._18_ To help walk th

39、at fine line, parents should be frank about it.If their kids hide their phone or act secretively, a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed._19_ But like any other project, start small.You could relax your control in fairly insignificant areas, like

40、letting your child decide what clothes to wear.The plus side is that if you back off from little things, your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things._20_ Therefore, you can let your children succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.ADo you like talking with your kids?BB

41、reaking a micromanaging habit isnt easy.CMicromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in parents.DDo you stay with them while theyre doing homework?EYou can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.FKeep your eyes open for the changes in your kids behavior.GIts important for parents to care about

42、 their kids activity online.选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解AThe Corning Museum of Glass offers ArtistinResidence (居住) programs every year.Today, The Studio announced the coming guests: several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and experimenting with new techniques to furthe

43、r their work.And each resident will give a public lecture during their time at the museum.Crawford Alexander Mann May 1320; Public lecture on 16 MayMann, during his residency, will conduct research to show how Venices 19th Century Glass Revival contributed to the achievements in painting and printma

44、king by authoritative American artists.Freyja Hartzell29 July9 August; Public lecture on 8 AugustDr.Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New York, likes to study the ways in which we interact with objects.During her residency, she will focus on how glass as a material is t

45、ransparent (透明的) but has not always delivered on political and social transparency.Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito28 September26 October; Public lecture on 24 OctoberCurtis and Ito are both glassmakers.In their residency, Curtis will realize a glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the

46、development and refinement of a largescale glass membrane (膜), while Ito will increase the scale of her pieces and refine the details of her knitting structure.Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak SuonNovember 130; Public lecture on 21 NovemberAya Okis work often looks organic and balloonlike becau

47、se of her process of highlighting the materiality of glass.Designer Suon and glassblower Callahan will explore how digital manufacturing and 3D printing can influence how we produce and think about glass as a material.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了康宁玻璃博物馆提供的艺术家入住工作室研究的几个项目。1What will the artists do in the Co

48、rning Museum of Glass?ASet up a studio.BListen to lectures.CShare their work experience.DDo some research and experiment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中“several artists who will spend some time .to further their work”可知，艺术家会在康宁玻璃博物馆里做研究。2Who will stay in the Corning Museum of Glass for the shortest time?ADr Freyja Hartzell.BCrawford Alexander Mann .CMatthew Curtis and Machiko Ito.DAya