Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas 同步课时作业-（2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、填空题1._(ultimate), the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made peoples stress decrease.2.I _(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left.3.Two girls stood on his shoulders,

2、which made him have no alternative but _(keep) holding up.4.London is the capital city with great _(history) treasures， which is the centre of national government and its administration.5.Personally, I consider the CEO a _(qualify) leader, as he can always make wise choices.二、翻译题6.已经努力工作五年了, 我们决心按期完

3、成这项工程。(having done作状语)_, we determine to complete the project on schedule.7.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(guarantee)He gave me _.8.正如大家所知, 积极性是影响学习效果的重要因素。(as引导非限制性定语从句)_, motivation is an important factor affecting the learning effect.9.无论你要做出什么事关未来的决定, 你都应该事先仔细考虑。(whatever)_, you should chew it over in advance

4、.10.我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 (find+宾语+宾补)I _ to face any difficulty and challenge.三、七选五 The world is full of great books which are just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips. Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.

5、_ Youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject. Choose fiction or nonfiction._ Those are called fiction books. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, b

6、ut that doesnt mean theyre boring. Nonfiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to the exploration of the deepest ocean. _Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other

7、 books that youre sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. Find a family favorite. What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Whats about your fathers? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. _ Launch a bo

8、ok exchange._ Its always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask so

9、meone for help.B. Learn to be a professional.C. You should read as many books as possible.D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.E. You can find books about almost anything you like.F. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better.G. Why not get some friends together and exchange

10、 favorite books?四、语法填空 When I entered senior high school, I _(begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to _ (learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher,_ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the li

11、nes, I waited in anxiety, wondering what he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful. Later, he encouraged me _ (send) it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling _ (doubt) about it. Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper_ delay. After I

12、 waited more than a month, it was my _ (assume) that my poem had been rejected. Then_ letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had made it. I am _ (true) successful in writing my first poem. I regard this

13、as a good start. I _ (convince) that I can eventually become a famous poet.答案以及解析一、1.答案：Ultimately解析：句意为:最终,政府采取的预防和控制措施减轻了人们的压力。设空处作状语,应填副词,而且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Ultimately。2.答案：was forced解析： 句意为:最后一班公共汽车已经开走,所以我只好乘坐出租车。主语I和force之间是被动关系,be forced to do sth为固定搭配,意为“被迫做某事”,而且根据后面的had left可知,设空处应填一般过去时的被动形式

14、。故填was forced。3.答案：to keep解析：句意为:两个女孩站在他的肩膀上,这使他别无选择,只能继续坚持。have no alternative but to do sth为固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”。4.答案：historical解析：句意为:伦敦是具有巨大历史财富的首都,它是国家政府及其行政部门的中心。此处修饰名词treasures,应用形容词,表示“历史的”,故填historical。5.答案：qualified解析：句意为:就我个人而言,我认为这位总裁是一位合格的领导者,因为他总是可以做出明智的选择。设空处修饰名词leader,且其前有不定冠词a修饰,应该填形容

15、词,作定语。故填qualified。二、6.答案：Having worked hard for five years解析：having done是动词-ing形式的完成式。此处作状语, 主语we和work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 其动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前, 故应用having done形式。 7.答案：a guarantee that it would never happen again解析：guarantee作名词时可表示保证, 其后可跟that引导的同位语从句, 解释说明guarantee的内容。8.答案：As all of us know/As we all know解析：此

16、处As作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作know的宾语, 表示正如。9.答案：Whatever decision you are about to make about your future/Whatever you are about to decide about your future解析： 此处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句。Whatever既可作定语修饰decision, 又可作decide的宾语。10.答案：find myself filled with confidence/find myself full of confidence解析：根据句意和提示可知,

17、此处应用find+宾语+宾补结构。 宾语应用反身代词myself; 宾补可用过去分词短语filled with confidence或形容词短语full of confidence。 三、答案：- EDAFG解析：根据段首句 Depend on your hobby.可知，本段说明要根据自己的喜好找书；根据空前句“如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好那么去找一些关于那个活动的书”可知，E项（你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢的书。）符合文意。E项中的find对应前句中的look for。根据下文 Those are called fiction books可知，本空应点明Those指的是什么样的书，故D项（一些书完

18、全是编造和想象出来的。）符合文意。D项中 Some books对应下句中 Those。本空为段首句。根据下文“告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍”可知，本段主要说明要请别人帮忙找书，故A项（向某人寻求帮助。）可以作为本段段首句。根据本段段首句 Find a family favorite（找到家人的最爱。）及空前句“然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢这本书的什么地方，并分享你的想法。”可知，F项（这是一个更好地了解家人的有趣方法。符合文意。F选项中的 family为复现词。根据段首句 Launch a book exchange.（发动一场书籍交换。）可知，G项（为什么

19、不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢？）符合文意。G项中 exchange favorite books和段首句a book exchange同义。四、答案：began ; learning ; whose ; to send; doubtful ; without; assumption ; a; truly ; am convinced解析：begin在此是主句谓语动词,与主句主语I是主动关系,叙述的是过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填began。 devote time to doing sth是固定结构,意为“花时间做某事”,应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。_ opini

20、on I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good在此是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语,应用关系代词whose,故填whose。encourage sb to do sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to send。feeling为感官系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,此处表示“不确定的”,故填doubtful。without delay为固定结构,意为“立即;毫不迟延地”。故填without。空前my为形容词性物主代词,之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。句意为:这时来了一封信,通知我他们要发表我的诗了。letter是可数名词,此处泛指一封信,所以应用不定冠词a。此处修饰形容词successful,应用副词形式。故填truly。句意为:我相信我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。be convinced that是固定搭配,意为“确信”,根据后文I can eventually become a famous poet可知,应用一般现在时。故填am convinced。