反义疑问句讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、1Tag questions:反意疑问句反意疑问句构成构成:陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 ?八字原则八字原则:前肯后否前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯2简略问句:顺序顺序:v.+主语主语?人称代词的主格形式人称代词的主格形式be动词动词,情态动词情态动词,助动词助动词3Ex:1.He was right,_?2.These boys will be free, _?3.Lily and her mother went shopping, _?4.People usually watch fireworks displays, _?5.Tom doesnt care for fish, _?6.Pe

2、ter wasnt careful, _?7.Linda cant cook, _?8.Mary has a nice pen, _?9.Your father knows little English,_?10.I am a student, _?wasnt hewont theydidnt theydont theydoes hewas hecan shedoesnt she/ hasnt shedoes hearent I41、祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用、祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。例如：例如：l Dont do that again, will you? 别再这

3、样做，好吗？别再这样做，好吗？l Go with me, will you? 跟我走吧，好吗？跟我走吧，好吗？注意：注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如：例如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，好吗？一起去听音乐，好吗？Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？51.Let Mary stay here w

4、ith us, _?2.Let us go to play football together, _?3.Dont open the door, _?4.Open the window, _?will youwill youwill youwill you62陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there。例如：。例如：There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 你的表有问题，对不对？你的表有问题，对不对？There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会

5、有麻烦吧，是吗？不会有麻烦吧，是吗？3陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词等否定含义的词 ，疑疑问部分用问部分用肯定含义肯定含义。例如：。例如： There are few students at school, are there ? 71.There are few people in the park,_?2.She has little money on her, _?3.They know a little French, _?4.Jack is a man

6、of few words, _? 是一个沉默寡言的人是一个沉默寡言的人1.Li Wei asked fewer questions in class, _?2.Therere little cats over there, _?3.Susans seldom late for school,_?4.Jack can hardly answer it, _?are therehas she/does shedidnt theyisnt hedid hearent thereis shecan he84陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词指示代词或不定代词everything, that

7、, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?一切就绪一切就绪,是吗？是吗？everyone/everybody疑问句部分主语用疑问句部分主语用theyEveryone is here, arent they?95否定前缀不能视为否定词否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。句仍用否定形式。例如：例如： He is unhappy, isnt he? 他不开心，是吗？他不开心，是吗？ He dislikes it, _?doesnt he106. 陈述部分有陈述部分有had better +

8、v. 疑问句部分用疑问句部分用 hadnt ? 例如：例如： Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自己去读，好吗？你最好自己去读，好吗？117、think宾语从句中反义疑问句的用法宾语从句中反义疑问句的用法:v 主句为第一人称（主句为第一人称（I/ we），问句部分的助动词），问句部分的助动词及主语与及主语与从句从句中的动词和主语一致中的动词和主语一致。vWe think he is right, _? 主句主句 从句从句否定：否定：We dont think he is right ，_?isnt he is he12v主句为主句为第

9、二第二/三人称三人称，问句部分的助动词及主语，问句部分的助动词及主语与与主句主句中的动词和主语一致中的动词和主语一致。 Mary thinks English is important,_?He doesnt think the news is true,_?v 注意：除了注意：除了think, 还有：还有：believe,consider,supposedoesnt shedoes he131.I think Sally likes pork and beef, _?2.She thinks Tom doesnt care for fish, _?3.Youd better not do i

10、t, _?4.Today is unlucky for me, _?5.Everybody was not careful, _?6.Everything was ready, _?7.There is no food, _?8.There were few people at the party,_ ?9.These boys will be free, _?10.Linda cant cook, _?11.The baby is crying, _? doesnt shedoes shehad youis itwere theywas itis thereare therewill theycan sheisnt it14