人教版高中过去分词资料课件.ppt
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1、表语 定语 宾补 状语主语:主语:being donebeing done下列下列句子中的句子中的过去分词过去分词作什么成分?作什么成分?1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2.So many thousands of terrified people died.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.4.The woman liked the water so much that she had it
2、delivered to her house.作表语作表语作前置定语作前置定语作表语作表语后置定语后置定语作宾补作宾补过去分词作表语表语定语宾补状补1.We are excited when watching the world cup.2.Henry get promoted by working hard.3.Several problems remain unsolved.4. She was dressed in red today.考点 1. 过去分词作表语系动词系动词+done 作表语:作表语:be/remain/stay/seem/appear/look/feel/get/kee
3、p+done.固定固定搭配:搭配:be dressed in/ be based on/be absorbed in/be exposed to过去分词作定语表语定语宾补状补1.There are some fallen leaves in the yard.2.Theresa is a teacher loved by her students.考点 2. 过去分词作定语前置前置定语定语:broken heart/retired workers/risen sun/fallen leaves后置定语后置定语: novels written by LX 特例:不定代词特例:不定代词/指示代词指
4、示代词+done eg. Is there anything undone?=Who was loved by=which were fallen表示感官或心理状态的动词:表示感官或心理状态的动词:Eg. The teacher caught Tom cheating in the exam.使役动词:使役动词:Eg. Dont leave the water running all the time.Eg. He wont have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. with复合结构复合结构:With time going by,
5、we become closer. As peoples living conditions improve, we live a better off life. =_动词ing 作宾补主语宾语表语定语宾补See/watch/ hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。等。Have/ set/ keep/ get/ leave等。等。With + 宾 + doing宾补With .improvingWith .improving状语You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as so
6、on as he could speak. Theresa finds the students quick learners.Theresa finds the students interesting.Theresa found a student out.Theresa finds a student sleeping.Theresa found herself understood by her students.【辨析:划线部分做什么成分?】You may find it easy to communicate with Theresa.2. Find +宾语+宾补(=n./adj.
7、/adv./ -ing/-ed/介宾短语)(=have/make/keep/leave)过去分词作宾补表语定语宾补状语1. They kept the door locked for a long time. I had my computer repaired yesterday. I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. I raised my voice to make myself heard.2. He felt himself cheated. 3. I would like my house painted.4. With every
8、thing done, I left the office. 考点3 . 过去分词作宾补使役动词:get/have /make/keep/leave +sth. + done感官动词:watch/notice/see/find/feel +sth. + done表希望:want/wish/would like +sth. + donewith复合结构: with +sth. + done注:done,to be done 和being done 在句中都可做定语,都表达被动的含义,但时间意义上不同。【翻译】He visited the bridge built last year.The br
9、idge to be built next year will be very large.Have you noticed the bridge being built now?注:过去分词:过去分词作宾补作宾补与与作主补作主补的相互转化。的相互转化。I left the door unlocked.The door was left unlocked.【练习练习】 The houses was found _ (break) into when they came back from holiday.brokenbroken表时间表时间 (when, after, before)Asked
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