高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（八）（共三组附参考答案）.docx

1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （十五）【构词法自测】1.n. 牌示；标记；符号；迹象 vt. 签名n. 署名；签字2.a. 意义重大的n. 意义， 重要性3.a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的adv. 真诚地；真挚地4.n. 姐；妹adj.姐妹般的; 亲密的5.n. 奴隶n. 奴隶制度6.vi.闻起来adj. 发臭的；有臭味的7.vt. 解决；解答n. 解决；解答，解决办法8.vt. 拼写n. 拼法；拼写法9.n.污点，污迹adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10.vt. 陈述；说明n. 陈述；声明11.a. 直的；笔直的；正直的vt.弄直；矫正12.n. 紧张， 压力 vt. 强

2、调， 着重adj. 产生压力的；紧张的13.vt. 学习；研究 n. 书房adj. 好学的；用功的14.n. 主语；主体adj. 主观的15.n. 糖adj. 含糖的；甜的16.vt. 建议n. 建议17.vt. (尤指衣服 发型等)适合与某人adj. 合适的；适宜的18.a. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.优势，优越性19.n. 汗vi. 出汗adj. 流汗的，辛苦的20.a. 迅速的；敏捷的adj. 迅速的；敏捷的21.n. 同情(心)adj. 同情的22.n. 系统；制度adj. 有系统的；有条理的23.a. 暂时的，临时的adv.暂时地24.vi. 趋向；易于；照顾n. 倾向；趋势25.n

3、. 感谢， 谢意adj. 感激的；感谢的【单句语法填空】1.One copy of thisletter should _ (sign) and returned to us.2.My secretary will bring the papers for _ (sign) this afternoon.3.The discovery of the new drug is of great _ (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.4.We are _ (sincere) grateful for your help.5.

4、The food _ (smell) delicious and my mouth is watering.6.Something that is _ (smell) has an unpleasant smell.7.Do tell me the ways you think of _ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.8.Both sides are trying to find a peaceful _ (solve).9.The American English _ (spell) for the word “controll”is “co

5、ntrol”.10.The document clearly _ (state) what is being planned.11.The man made a _ (state) to the police.12.Can you _ (straight) your leg?13.He _ (stress) that this would be a temporary appointment.14.My jobs getting more and more _ (stress).15.She was a _ (study) child, happiest when reading.16.I t

6、hink my husband is the most handsome man in the world, but I realize my judgment is rather _ (subject).17.The iced tea is too _ (sugar).18.His _ (suggest) that we to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.19.We could go now or this afternoon - whatever time _ (suit) you best.20.We are hopi

7、ng to find a _ (suit) school.21.Her sense of _ (superior) makes her very unpopular.22.We came home hot and _ (sweat) after the days work.23.Walking _(swift) , he was at the station within ten minutes.（十六）【构词法自测】1.n. 学说；理论adj. 理论(上)的；假设的2.n. 恐吓；威胁vt. vi. 恐吓；威胁3.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊adj. 非常激动的4.n. 雷；雷声adj. 雷声

8、隆隆的；雷鸣般的5.a. 总的；整个的adv. 完全地；整个地6.n. 参观，观光，旅行n. 旅行者，旅游者7.n. 传统；风俗adj. 传统的8.vt. vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换n.转化；转变；改造9.vt. vi. 治疗；对待n. 治疗，疗法10.n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门adj.狡猾的；需要技巧的11.a. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的adj.令人不安的12.a. 有根据的；有效的adj.(法律上)无效的；站不住脚的13.vt. 观看；注视；考虑n.电视观众14.n. 小提琴n. 小提琴演奏者15.n. 志愿者adj. 自愿的16.n. 水vt. & vi. 浇水adj. (似)水的1

9、7.n. 财富，财产adj. 富有的18.n. 周， 星期adj. 每周的；周刊的19.a. 野生的；野的adv. 激烈地20.vt. 赢得，获胜n. 胜利者21.vt. &vi. 撤回，取回，撤退n. 收回；撤退；戒毒过程22.n. 木头adj. 木制的23.n. 羊毛；毛织品adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的24.a.坏的vt. (使)变坏；(使)恶化【单句语法填空】1.A _ (violin) is someone who plays the violin.2.Fireworks have longbeen _ American tradition on the Fourth of July.3.

10、For years the couple made a living _ (trick) tourists out of their money.4.Her eyes were red and _ (water) from crying.5.His speech was greeted with _(thunder) applause.6.Hundreds of _ (viewer) phoned in to complain after the show.7.I didnt tell her because I was afraid of _ (upset) her.8.I was _ (t

11、hrill) that so many people turned up to the party.9.Im afraid your driving licence is _ (valid) in Eastern Europe.10.In _ (tradition) Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.11.Millions of _ (tour) visit Rome every year.12.My parents _ (treat) us all the sam

12、e when we were kids.13.On snowy days, she wore heavy boots and a _ (wool) scarf.14.Only the very _ (wealth) could afford to travel overseas.15.Parking can be _ (trick) in the town centre.16.Rose was wild _ joy at the result of the examination.17.She _ (withdraw) all her savings and left the country.

13、18.She has _ (theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.19.The countrys wealth comes from _ (it) oil.20.The doctors _ (treat) has worked : the patient has recovered entirely.21.The fire alarm has a _ (week) test.22.The garden needs _ (water) daily.23.The house was surrounded by a ta

14、ll, _ (wood) fence.24.The weather _ (worse), and temperatures fell.25.Then he became angry, _ (threaten) that he would go to the police.26.There are many _ (theory) about the origin of life.27.Theres a special area at the airport where planes taking off and landing can _ (view).28.Things cannot _ (t

15、ransform) overnight.29.We went for a walk in the _(wood) after lunch.30.What leads to the _ (transform) of one economic system to another?31.Wild life is under _ (threaten) everywhere.32.With all his family, friends and money gone, he felt _ (total) hopeless and killed himself.（十七）【构词法自测】1.v. 练习， 实践

16、adj. 实际的；实用的adj.不切实际的; 不现实的2.v.适应，改编n. 改编，适应adj.适应性强的3.n. 力量；权力adj. 强大的adj.无力的4.n.悲观；悲观主义n. 悲观的人adj. 悲观(主义)的5.n. 手；指针n. (一) 把；少量adj. 便利的；顺手的6.adj. 公平的， 合理的adj.相当，尚可；公平地adj. 不公平的，不公正的7.adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的adj.有规律地；经常地adj. 不规则的8.adj. 健康的n. 健康adj. 不健康的9.adj. 可能的n. 可能(性)adj. 不可能的10.vi. 变化，有不同n. 变化；多样(化)；多变性

17、adj. 不同的；各种各样的11.adj. 通常的，平常的adv.通常，平常adj. 不同寻常的；独特的12.vt. 喜爱；偏袒adj. 赞同的adj. 不赞成的；批判性的13.adj. 重要的n. 重要性adj. 不重要的14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养n.采用；收养adj.采用的; 收养关系的15.vt. 传染；感染n. 传染；传染病；感染adj. 传染的16.n. 文化， 教养， 种植adj. 文化的；文明的adj. 多种文化的17.vt. 说adj. 口语的adj. 非口语的18.n. 利润adj. 盈利的adj. 非盈利的19.n. 分析vt. 分析adj. 分析的20.vt. 保护n

18、. 保护adj.保护的【单句语法填空】1.Congratulations! she said and shook _ (hand) with me.2.A chess player must have an _ (analyze) mind.3.A good diet and _ (fit) play a large part in helping people live longer.4.An _ (adopt) parent is one who has adopted a child.5.Colds are _ (infection), and so are some eye disea

19、ses.6.First-time visitors to France will find this guide particularly_ (hand).7.He decided to leave school for _ (variety) reasons.8.He pulled out a _ (hand) of coins from his pocket.9.He put his arm round her in a _ (protect) gesture.10.He works hard and _ (keep) regular hours.11.Hes working on a s

20、creen _ (adapt) of his latest novel.12.I do my best to treat all my children _ (fair).13.Ilove working abroad and meeting people from different _ (culture).14.I was very much pleased by your _ (analyze) of the situation.15.If you can not have children of your own, why not consider _ (adopt)?16.If yo

21、u keep on practising your _ (speak) English, you-all soon make great progress.17.In order to master a foreign language thoroughly(完全地) , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it_ (speak).18.It is _ (important) to be healthy than slim.19.It is not who is rig

22、ht but what is right that is of _ (important).20.It was _ (possible) to sleep because of the noise.21.It was _ (profit) for them to produce large amounts of food.22.It was an _ (important) job, and paid very little.23.It was totally _ (practical) to think that we could finish the job in two months.2

23、4.Keep the camera well _ (protect) at all times.25.Living creatures must be _ (adapt) to environmental change.26.Most of the buildings are _ (fit) to live in because of the earthquake.27.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each

24、 other. However, if we can understand them better, a _ (cultural) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.28.Recent studies have shown that most US graduates receive cash as gifts, though the amount received _ (vary) from person to person.29.She tested the whole cla

25、ss on _ (regular) verbs.30.She thought it most _ (fair) that girls were not allowed to take part.31.The _ (protect) of the environment is not something to be left to the government.32.The children are finding it hard _ (adapt) to the new school.33.The computers of tomorrow will be smaller and more _

26、 (power).34.The disease spreads quickly under _ (favour) conditions .35.The doctors are _ (pessimism) about his chances of recovery.36.The girls come from a _ (vary) of different backgrounds.37.The newcomers found it impossible _ (adapt) themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes

27、 in the new country.38.The uniform _ (fit) her perfectly and he was very pleased.39.The ward was full of children _ (infect)with flu40.The water in the fish tank should be changed _ (regular).41.There is still a great _ (culture) difference between China and the US.42.Theres a strong _ (possible) th

28、at it will rain today.43.They had their tablets _ (analyse) to find out whether they were getting the real drug or not.44.They want to prevent the _ (infect) spreading to other parts of the body.45.Theyve got two _ (adopt) children and one of their own.46.Today were going to practise _ (park).47.Whe

29、n we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ (practice) suggestions.附：参考答案（十五）【构词法自测】1.n. 牌示；标记；符号；迹象 vt. 签名signn. 署名；签字signature2.a. 意义重大的significantn. 意义， 重要性significance3.a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的sincereadv. 真诚地；真挚地sincerely4.n. 姐；妹sisteradj.姐妹般的; 亲密的sisterly5.n. 奴隶slaven. 奴隶制度slavery6.vi.闻起来smelladj. 发臭的；有

30、臭味的smelly7.vt. 解决；解答solven. 解决；解答，解决办法solution8.vt. 拼写spelln. 拼法；拼写法spelling9.n.污点，污迹stainadj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的stainless10.vt. 陈述；说明staten. 陈述；声明statement11.a. 直的；笔直的；正直的straightvt.弄直；矫正straighten12.n. 紧张， 压力 vt. 强调， 着重stressadj. 产生压力的；紧张的stressful13.vt. 学习；研究 n. 书房studyadj. 好学的；用功的sdudious14.n. 主语；主体s

31、ubjectadj. 主观的subjective15.n. 糖sugaradj. 含糖的；甜的sugary16.vt. 建议suggestn. 建议suggestion17.vt. (尤指衣服 发型等)适合与某人suitadj. 合适的；适宜的suitable18.a. 优秀的；较高的；上级的superiorn.优势，优越性superiority19.n. 汗vi. 出汗sweatadj. 流汗的，辛苦的sweaty20.a. 迅速的；敏捷的swiftadj. 迅速的；敏捷的swiftly21.n. 同情(心)sympathyadj. 同情的sympathetic22.n. 系统；制度syst

32、emadj. 有系统的；有条理的systematic23.a. 暂时的，临时的temporaryadv.暂时地temporarily24.vi. 趋向；易于；照顾tendn. 倾向；趋势tendency25.n. 感谢， 谢意thankadj. 感激的；感谢的thankful【单句语法填空】1.One copy of thisletter should _ (sign) and returned to us.be signed2.My secretary will bring the papers for _ (sign) this afternoon.signature3.The disco

33、very of the new drug is of great _ (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.significance4.We are _ (sincere) grateful for your help.sincerely5.The food _ (smell) delicious and my mouth is watering.smells6.Something that is _ (smell) has an unpleasant smell.smelly7.Do tell me the ways y

34、ou think of _ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.to solve8.Both sides are trying to find a peaceful _ (solve).solution9.The American English _ (spell) for the word “controll”is “control”.spelling10.The document clearly _ (state) what is being planned.states11.The man made a _ (state) to the pol

35、ice.statement12.Can you _ (straight) your leg?straighten13.He _ (stress) that this would be a temporary appointment.stressed14.My jobs getting more and more _ (stress).stressful15.She was a _ (study) child, happiest when reading.studious16.I think my husband is the most handsome man in the world, bu

36、t I realize my judgment is rather _ (subject).subjective17.The iced tea is too _ (sugar).sugary18.His _ (suggest) that we to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.suggestion19.We could go now or this afternoon - whatever time _ (suit) you best.suits20.We are hoping to find a _ (suit) scho

37、ol.suitable21.Her sense of _ (superior) makes her very unpopular.superiority22.We came home hot and _ (sweat) after the days work.sweaty23.Walking _(swift) , he was at the station within ten minutes.swiftly（十六）【构词法自测】1.n. 学说；理论theoryadj. 理论(上)的；假设的theoretical2.n. 恐吓；威胁threatvt. vi. 恐吓；威胁threaten3.vt

38、. 使激动；使胆战心惊thrilladj. 非常激动的thrilled4.n. 雷；雷声thunderadj. 雷声隆隆的；雷鸣般的thunderous5.a. 总的；整个的totaladv. 完全地；整个地totally6.n. 参观，观光，旅行tourn. 旅行者，旅游者tourist7.n. 传统；风俗traditionadj. 传统的traditional8.vt. vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换transformn.转化；转变；改造transformation9.vt. vi. 治疗；对待treatn. 治疗，疗法treatment10.n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门trickadj.狡猾

39、的；需要技巧的tricky11.a. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的upsetadj.令人不安的upsetting12.a. 有根据的；有效的validadj.(法律上)无效的；站不住脚的invalid13.vt. 观看；注视；考虑viewn.电视观众viewer14.n. 小提琴violinn. 小提琴演奏者violinist15.n. 志愿者volunteeradj. 自愿的voluntary16.n. 水vt. & vi. 浇水wateradj. (似)水的watery17.n. 财富，财产wealthadj. 富有的wealthy18.n. 周， 星期weekadj. 每周的；周刊的wee

40、kly19.a. 野生的；野的wildadv. 激烈地wildly20.vt. 赢得，获胜winn. 胜利者winner21.vt. &vi. 撤回，取回，撤退withdrawn. 收回；撤退；戒毒过程withdrawal22.n. 木头woodadj. 木制的wooden23.n. 羊毛；毛织品wooladj. 毛纺的；纯毛的woolen24.a.坏的worsevt. (使)变坏；(使)恶化worsen【单句语法填空】1.A _ (violin) is someone who plays the violin.violinist2.Fireworks have longbeen _ American tradition on the Fourth of July.an3.For years the couple made a living _ (trick) tourists out of their money.tricking4.Her eyes were red and _ (water) from crying.watery5.His speech was greeted with _(thunder) applause.thunderous6.Hundreds of _ (viewer) phoned in to complain after the show.v