人教版高二英语选修六第三单元词汇课件.pptx
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- 人教版高二 英语 选修 第三 单元 词汇 课件
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1、 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 健康的生活健康的生活 Words and Expressions1. cigarettecigarettecigarette Smoking will surely kill you. Old Habits Die Hard.Smoking will make you die young.1.肺癌。呼肺癌。呼吸道系统、心脑血管系统、内分吸道系统、心脑血管系统、内分泌系统泌系统等。全等。全球每年死于烟草的人数高达球每年死于烟草的人数高达500万万。2.骨骨头变得又松又头变得又松又脆。脆。3.心脏病、心心脏病、心血管病、伤害大脑。血管病、伤害大脑。4.
2、嘴嘴唇干燥皱纹唇干燥皱纹多。多。5.吸吸烟可导致口腔癌和喉癌烟可导致口腔癌和喉癌。6.患患有肠胃性疾有肠胃性疾病病者者,吸吸烟足以使肠胃病更恶烟足以使肠胃病更恶化化,易患胃易患胃癌、癌、肝癌、结肠癌等肝癌、结肠癌等。7.二二手烟不仅危害自身而手烟不仅危害自身而且危害他且危害他人人。8.头头发越来越发越来越少。少。9.不孕不育。不孕不育。10. 污染环境。污染环境。11.火灾。火灾。12.浪费钱。浪费钱。1. cigarette/cigaret: n. 香烟香烟;纸烟纸烟 sgret cigar sg: : 雪茄雪茄烟烟 a pack/packet of cigarettes: 一包烟一包烟 H
3、e went into the toilet and lit a cigarette. 【light- lit-lit(谓语用谓语用); lighted(定语用定语用)】2. alcohol lkhl2. alcohol: n. 酒酒;酒精酒精 (spirits: 烈酒烈酒) lkhl alcoholic lkhlk : 酒精酒精的的Our chief can drink lots of alcohol.3. abuse bju:z : v./n. 滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱辱骂骂1)In the USA many actors abuse drugs.2)Dont abuse your wife
4、.3)She was arrested because of abuse of power.4. fitness: n. 健康健康;适合适合 fit: 健康的健康的1)We should often walk to improve our fitness.2)She tries to keep fit/healthy by running.5. sexual sekul :性性的的;性别的性别的 sex: n. 性性 male: n./adj. 男性男性 femalefi:meil : n./adj. 女性女性1) AIDS is a disease passed on by sexual c
5、ontact.2)Sexual health is very important to all of us.6. stress stres : v. 加压力于加压力于; 使紧使紧张张 n. 压力压力;紧张紧张;重音重音;强调强调 lay/put stress on: 强调强调 nervous/tense: 紧张的紧张的 pressure pre : 压力压力; 压压强强Things can go wrong when we are under stress/pressure. (在压力下在压力下)7. stressful: 令人紧令人紧张的张的;产生压力的产生压力的 This is a str
6、essful job.8. obesityobesityobesity8. obesity: n. (过度过度)肥胖肥胖;肥胖症肥胖症 bi:st overweight: 太胖的太胖的; 过重的过重的 Obesity will make a person suffer from many diseases.9. adolescent dlesnt : n. 青少青少年年 adj. 青春期的青春期的 teenager = teen: n. 青少年青少年 -Why do some adolescents smoke at our school? -Because they want to die
7、young.10. adolescence: 青春期青春期 dlesns11. ban: v. 禁止禁止;取缔取缔 (banned/banning) bn n. 禁令禁令;谴责谴责 ban sb from sw: 禁止某人去某地禁止某人去某地 ban sb from doing: 禁止某人做什么禁止某人做什么1)The rule bans all kinds of tests.2)China will ban smoking in public.3)He was banned from our wedding.4)We will ban the man from driving for eve
8、r.5)There is a ban on smoking in public.12. due dju: : 欠款的欠款的;预定的预定的;到期的到期的1)3000 dollars is due to the worker . 2)When is your baby due?3)The next train is due in 5 minutes.4)Payment(付款付款/收款收款) is due on August 1. 13. due to: 由于由于;因为因为 because of + 名词名词/代词代词/what句子句子: 因为因为 (状语状语) because/since/as/f
9、or + 陈述句陈述句: 因为因为 thanks/owing/due to: 作状语作状语; 表语表语 as a result of: 由于由于;因为因为1)Owing/Due/Thanks to the heavy rain, the match was put off. 2)Our flight is late owing/due/thanks to the bad weather. 3)His death was owing/due/thanks to a traffic accident.14. tough tf : 困难的困难的;强硬的强硬的;坚强的坚强的 rough rf:艰难的艰
10、难的; 恶劣的恶劣的;粗鲁的粗鲁的; 不平滑的不平滑的;粗糙的粗糙的 be tough on: 对对强硬强硬1)My father had a tough/difficult/hard childhood.2)We must be tough on Japan.3)I know how easy it is to start smoking and how tough it is to stop.15. addicted: 入了迷的入了迷的;上了瘾上了瘾的的 dktd be/become addicted to: 对对上上瘾瘾/入迷入迷The man has become addicted t
11、o drugs/ alcohol/computer games. 16. nicotine: n. 尼古尼古丁丁 nkti:n 烟碱烟碱,俗名尼古丁俗名尼古丁,是是一种存在于茄科植物一种存在于茄科植物(茄属)中的(茄属)中的生物碱生物碱,也也是烟草的重要成分。是烟草的重要成分。尼古丁会使人上瘾或产生依赖性(最难戒除尼古丁会使人上瘾或产生依赖性(最难戒除的毒瘾之一的毒瘾之一),人们人们通常难以克制通常难以克制自己自己,重复重复使用尼古丁也增加心脏速度和升高血压并降使用尼古丁也增加心脏速度和升高血压并降低食欲。大剂量的尼古丁会引起呕吐以及低食欲。大剂量的尼古丁会引起呕吐以及恶恶心心,严重严重时人会
12、死亡。烟草中通常会含有时人会死亡。烟草中通常会含有尼古尼古丁丁,这这使许多吸烟者无法戒掉烟瘾。使许多吸烟者无法戒掉烟瘾。17. accustom kstm : v. 使习惯于使习惯于 accustomed: 习惯了的习惯了的;惯常的惯常的 accustom sb to (doing) sth: 使某人习惯于使某人习惯于 be/become accustomed to (doing) sth: = be/become used to: 习惯于习惯于 custom kstm:习惯:习惯; 风俗风俗 customer kstm: 顾顾客客; 客户客户; 主顾主顾 customs kstmz:海关:海
13、关; 关税关税1)She tried to accustom her daughter to (doing) housework. 2)My sister is accustomed to the work. 3)He will get accustomed to getting up early.18. withdrawal: n. 撤退撤退;收回收回; wdr:l 解解毒毒/脱瘾过程脱瘾过程 withdraw wdr: : v. 撤退撤退;提取提取(钱钱) 1)So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 2
14、)The police were forced to make a rapid withdrawal. 3)The U.S. army will complete the withdrawal in six months. 4)China will not withdraw its troops from the islands.19. bad-tempered: 脾气暴躁的脾气暴躁的;易怒的易怒的 bdtempd good-tempered: 脾气好的脾气好的;快活的快活的 gdtempd lose ones temper:发脾发脾气气;发发怒怒 Miss Lee will become b
15、ad-tempered when she is tired.20. automatic: 无意识的无意识的;自动自动的的 :tmtk automatically:无意识地无意识地;自动地自动地 :tmtkl1)My reaction is automatic. 2)That is an automatic door.3)All the lights went out automatically.21. mental mentl : 精神的精神的;智力智力的的 mentally: adv. 精神上精神上;智力智力上上 physical: 物理的物理的; 身体的身体的; 有型的有型的 fzkl p
16、hysically: 身体上身体上;按自然规律按自然规律 physics: 物理物理1)She is suffering from a mental illness.2)The mental test will take place next Wednesday.22. quit(quit/quitted, quitting): v. kwt 停止停止(做做);离离开开; 辞职辞职 quit/stop doing: 停止做什停止做什么么 leave the job: 离职离职; 离开工作离开工作; 辞职辞职 quit the job: 辞职辞职;辞去工作辞去工作1)If I dont get
17、a rise/raise, I will quit (the factory).2)He quitted his job yesterday.3)Quit smoking in the school.23. effect fekt : n. 结果结果;效力效力;影响影响;效效果果 have an/no effect on/upon: 对对有有/无无影响影响/效果效果 have a/no side effect: 有有/无副无副作用作用 in effect/fact = as a matter of fact: 事实上事实上;实际上实际上 effort eft : n. 努力努力;尝尝试试 af
18、fect fekt : v. 影影响响 effective: 有效的有效的 effectively: 有有效地效地24. lunglunglungA smokers lung. 24. lung l : n. 肺肺 liver lv : 肝肝at the top of ones lung(s): 大声地大声地at the top of ones voice: 大声地大声地in a low/loud voice: 小声小声/大声地大声地1)The forests in South America are called the lung of the earth.2) “The flood is
19、coming,” he shouted at the top of his lung. The woman is pregnant.25. pregnant pregnntThe woman is nine months pregnant.26. abnormal: 异常的异常的;畸形畸形的的 bn:ml normal n:ml : 正常的正常的 (im- in- dis- un- ab- il- -less non-)1)Your sons behavior is abnormal.2)The weather is abnormal for July.3)Her baby may be ab
20、normal in some way.27. breathless: 气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的;屏息屏息的的 brels breath bre : n. 呼呼吸吸 breathe bri: : v. 呼呼吸吸 hold ones breath: 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 take a (deep) breath: (深深)呼吸呼吸 out of breath:气喘吁吁气喘吁吁;上气不接下气上气不接下气 We became breathless at the top of the mountain.28. unfit: 不健康的不健康的/合适的合适的/合格合格的的 fit:健康的健康的; 合适的合适的; 合
21、格合格的的 1)The water is unfit to drink. 2)Those houses are unfit to live in. 29. strengthen: v. 加强加强;巩固巩固;使加强使加强;变变强强 stren strong str : 强壮的强壮的;强健强健的的 strength stre : n. 力量力量;体力体力 long - length - lengthen1)It is necessary to strengthen the bridge.2)The wind will strengthen tonight.30. resolve: n./v. 决心
22、决心;决定决定;解解决决 rzlv solve slv : v. 解决解决;解答解答;破解破解;处处理理 decide: v. 决定决定 decision dsn : n. 决决定定 revolve: v. 旋转旋转 determine dtmn:v. 决定决定; 确定确定 determined: 坚决坚决/坚定坚定的的 determination: n.决决心心;决定决定;确定确定1)The difficulty will strengthen our resolve. 2)We have resolved the problem/issue/ difficulty/conflict. 3)
23、She resolves/decides to work harder from now on.31. decide on/upon: 对对作出决定作出决定 Please decide on the date for our opening ceremony. 32. packet pkt : n.小包小包;小盒小盒(UK) pack pk : n. 小包小包;小盒小盒(US) 33. feel like (doing): 想要想要;想要做想要做1)I feel like (drinking) a bottle of beer.2)We will go hiking if you feel l
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