专题五阅读补全(七选五阅读)-高考英语(课标Ⅱ)复习PPT课件.ppt

1、专题五 阅读补全（七选五阅读）高考英语高考英语 (课标专用)A A组组 课标课标卷题组卷题组五年高考Passage 1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are th

2、e two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay unde-cided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to eval-uate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then shoul

3、d you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of

4、thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your

5、goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned,

6、 but most unplanned. You can-not overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific

7、 goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案答案 语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,完善自我。文章从介绍动机和目标开始,告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培养学生科学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。1.G 过渡句。句意:若没有动机,你

8、既不能设定目标,也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Moti-vation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。)可知,动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.可知,中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:若没有动机。故选G。2.B主旨句。句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章第二段开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivate

9、d to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。3.A过渡句。句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。4.E细节句。句意:它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goal

10、s are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。5.C过渡句。句意:然而,这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)可知,接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标)可

11、知,选C项。Passage 2(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your pro

12、ductivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4 Studies found t

13、hat people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex-ercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy

14、 food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will fee

15、l energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throu

16、ghout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案答案 语篇解读本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。1.G本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼,空格后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处,G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼,那么注意听!”,能很好地连接上下文,故G项正确。2.E本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒

17、地处理这一天的事情,E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keep your head clear意思一致。3.F 本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致,故F项正确。4.B本句为主旨句。本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“你

18、的睡眠质量会有所提高”。5.A本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知,早上锻炼,你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食,因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨,意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”。stick to为原词再现。长难句长难句Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex-ercised in the evening. 研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量更好。本句中found后为that引导的宾语从句,在从句中people后为关系代词who引导的定语从

19、句,those后仍为who引导的定语从句。高考热词高考热词 1.additional adj. 额外的;附加的2.physically adv. 身体上;按自然规律3.productivity n. 生产率;生产力4.energize v.给增添能量5.stick to坚持6.ruin v. (使)毁灭;破坏7.alarm clock n.闹钟8.regularly adv. 有规律地;经常地Passage 3(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things

20、to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, ha

21、ve set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.4 , its much easier to ex-cuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to g

22、et someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to

23、be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkin

24、d to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not答案答案 语篇解读工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。1.B细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。2.A主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉

25、,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”符合语境。3.E过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。4.D细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。5.G过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为“有空交谈时就开

26、着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。长难句长难句If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.如果有人敲门并且不是重要的事情,那你就可以为自己找个理由,让这个人知道你很忙,这样他们就可以得到这样的暗示:门关着时,你不想受到干扰。该句为复合句,if引导

27、条件状语从句,so(that)引导目的状语从句。hint后为that引导的同位语从句,从句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。高考热词高考热词 1.interruption n. 打扰2.handle v.处理;应付3.excuse v.为找理由;原谅4.disturb v.打扰;妨碍;使不安5.boundary n. 边界;分界线;界限6.cut short中断Passage 4(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a

28、garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?1 .But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening

29、 process.2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).3 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden

30、. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.4 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like

31、to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of

32、 the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have答案答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如

33、何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。1.F过渡句。上句提到了氛围,F项中that kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。2.A主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。3.E细节句。根据本段中的Some people may think that.Others are concerned about.可推断出此处应该是:Still others may.。4.C 过渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要

34、。本句应为:重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。matters=is important,故选C项。5.G过渡句。上句提到:通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为:为记忆中的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文:然后走出去,制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。长难句长难句It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它开始于深刻

35、剖析自己,明白就自然界而言你是个什么样的人以及你是如何处理种植花木的过程的。第一个with后两个并列的动名词短语作宾语。在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾语从句。高考热词高考热词 1.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛2.by accident偶然;碰巧3.with respect to至于;关于;就而言 4.pattern n. 式样;模式;图案5.mass n. 大量;堆6.be concerned about关心7.bond n.联系;契约8.translate v.翻译;(使)转变9.delightful adj. 快乐的;愉快的10.magical adj

36、. 奇妙的;有魔力的Passage 5(2015课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.1 ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel b

37、est on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.2 .As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes be-fore each run to prevent injuries.During the first

38、 week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.3 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 .After two weeks,start timing yourself.5 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timeta

39、ble for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are

40、ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案答案 语篇解读本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳定、渐进的过程。1.C根据第二段中的During the first week可知这里是指训练前的准备工作,故选C。2.E设空处与其前一句是顺承关系,故选E。3.A根据上文During the first week 和下文 take a day off to rest 可知,一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的,故选A。4.D根据本段第一句中的During the first week,do not think about d

41、istance 和第二个But可知,这里要考虑距离的问题了,故选D。5.G设空处对上文进行总结,根据下文的timetable和设空处前两句话可知,这里是增加距离和设定时间的目标。故选G。长难句长难句No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.没有人能告诉你哪个牌子最适合你,或者穿在你的脚上感觉最好,因此你在买鞋时只能依靠自己的经

42、验和穿每双鞋时的感觉。which引导宾语从句,so为表示因果关系的并列连词,as在句中引导时间状语从句。高考热词高考热词 1.marathon n. 马拉松2.length n. 长度3.brand n. 商标;品牌4.pair n. 一双;一对;一副5.time v.计时;测定的速度;为安排时间6.distance n. 距离7.figure out想出;理解;明白B B组组 课标课标、课标、课标、自主命题、自主命题省省( (区、市区、市) )卷题组卷题组Group 1Group 1Passage 1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

43、多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”1 According to re-cent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog o

44、f citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(

45、治愈).3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their win-dow are

46、 likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.5 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as

47、 you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E

48、.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案答案 语篇解读本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1.E

49、过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”,所以选择E项。2.A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。3.G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中

50、出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。4.C主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5.D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段