初中英语首字母填空技巧篇课件 (2).ppt

1、中考英语笔试题型单项选择单项选择完形填空完形填空阅读理解阅读理解任务型阅读任务型阅读短文首字母填空短文首字母填空12345写作写作6Which one do you think is the most difficult?首字母填空概述首字母填空概述首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。解题的步骤结合字母、结合字母、综合考虑、综合考虑、初定答案初定答案复读全文、复读全文、逐空验证

2、、逐空验证、弥补疏漏弥补疏漏跳过空格、跳过空格、通读全文、通读全文、把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后、瞻前顾后、先易后难、先易后难、各个击破各个击破通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查解题四大技巧解题四大技巧通读全文，通读全文，了解大意了解大意技巧一技巧二技巧三技巧四反复推敲多分析，反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理慎重答题讲合理认真复查全文，认真复查全文，把握整体和词性把握整体和词性复读短文抓信息，复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词前后照应巧猜词1. 通读全文，了解大意 每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短

3、文的大意即可，细节，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。心思想和大意。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的

4、分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性认真复查全文，把握整体和词性 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year.2. We hea

5、r with our ears .3. A stamp is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them. 哪两题比较容易出错呢？第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单请说出你的判断依据请说出你的判断依据请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？请说出哪

6、几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？ 7. Saturday comes before Sunday .8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. Im free .11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line.13.

7、There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer， and very cold in winter.15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have three meals a day.17. Its very cold. Please close the door .18. We often water the young trees in summer.19. People use

8、money to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their right hands. （对比法）（对比法）（逻辑判断）（逻辑判断）（生活常识）（生活常识）（因果关系）（因果关系）（词性判断）（词性判断）（生活常识）（生活常识）（生活常识）（生活常识）名词名词考虑其单复数形式考虑其单复数形式动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词高级，是否需要变成副词（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。通过上下文联系（瞻前顾

9、后）通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b_.本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bo

10、ught了。hoppingoughtountriesThis is a special class, The students come from different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan.解析：这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来字不同的国家。根据下文的美国，加拿大，日本等即可判断出是countries（要注意复数形式）。第二空通过be动词可以判断出是现在进行时，只能填workingorkingl I

11、have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_l 解析：看见字典一词第一反应就是查单词，所以第一空填words（注意复数形式）。通过many meanings及 the other meanings 判断出第二空填first

12、.最后通过作者查字典的习惯推断出quickly（注意必须是副词形式）In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱) in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.从drought可以判断出应该填形容词，后文谈到不下雨，草不生长，所以应该填terrible.不下雨，因此草也不会生长，第二空填grow.草无法生长，羊儿也死于饥饿。注意时态，是过去时died.l

13、 Many peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen it with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual e 2 on October 2, 2012. “Its too strange!” he says. That day, he r 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted

14、 to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. U 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some time. S 5 he went back home alone . On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining b 6 over the chimney of the factory. He felt s 7 because he

15、never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer l 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and t 9 off its lights. So he couldnt see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many c 10 . However, they couldnt say the names of the callers.1.believe 2.experience 3.rode 4.unluckily5.So 6.brightly 7.surprised 8.look 9.turned 10.calls