中考英语-第一轮-课本知识聚焦-第21讲-九全-Units-13-14课件1.ppt

1、第21讲九年级Units 1314山西专用山西专用1fish(n.) (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人2advantage(n.) (反义词)缺点；不利因素3law(n.) (n.)律师4science(n.) (adj.)科学上的；科学的5thirst(n.) (adj.)口渴的；渴望的6care(v.) (adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的 (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 (adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的7harm(n. & v) (adj.)有害的fishermandisadvantagelawyerscientificthirstycarefulcarelesscaringharmful8cost(

2、v. & n) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)花费9instruct(v.) (n.)命令；指示10overcome(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)克服；战胜11manage(v.) (n.)管理；经营 (n.)经理；管理者12congratulate(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)祝贺 (n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词13gentle(adj.) (n.)先生；绅士14we(pron.) (宾格)我们 (形容词性物主代词)我们的 (名词性物主代词)我们的 (反身代词)我们自己costcostinginstructionovercameovercomeovercomin

3、gmanagementmanagercongratulatedcongratulatingcongratulationgentlemanusouroursourselves1起作用；有影响_2参加_3关掉_4付费；付出代价_5扔掉；抛弃_6充分利用某物_7拆下；摧毁_8上下颠倒；倒转_make a differencetake part inturn offpay forthrow awaymake full use of sth.pull.downupside down9恢复；使想起；归还_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_12代替；而不是_13对有害_14建立_15连续几次地_16弄得一团糟(一

4、塌糊涂)_17沉住气；保持冷静_bring backplay a part incut downinstead ofbe harmful toset upin a rowmake a messkeep ones cool18信任_19首先_20渴望；渴求_21在前面_22对有责任；负责任_23出发；启程_24分离；隔开_believe infirst of allbe thirsty forahead ofbe responsible forset outseparate from1So together，our actions can _and _a better future！因此，我们齐

5、心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！2If their numbers _ too low，it _danger to all ocean lives.如果它们的数目降至太低，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。3._，no scientific studies _that shark fins _health，so why eat them？到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，那么为什么吃它们呢？4Its difficult _ parents _ young children _ public transportation.对于带小孩的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难5Jessica

6、 Wong from Hong Kong _old clothes that people dont wear anymore _bags.来自香港的王杰西卡利用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。make a differencelead todropwill bringSo farhave shownare good forforwithto useusesto make6_the art bring happiness to others，but it also _that even cold，hard iron can _life with a little creativity.艺术不但能

7、够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。7And now its time _现在到了毕业的时间了。8_today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。9But _difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _you.但是伴随困难而来的，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。10_you have to go your separate ways now，I hope tha

8、t _，you _back to visit our school.虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。Not only canshowsbe brought back toto graduateThank you for comingalong withwaiting forAlthoughin few years timewill come谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about pollution and environmental protection)1We are trying to save the earth.2The river used

9、to be so clean.3The air is badly polluted.4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5We should help save the sharks.分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and experiences)1What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won the school basketball competition.2How have you chang

10、ed since you started junior high school?Ive been become much better at speaking English.3How do you think things will be different in senior high school?I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.展望未来(Look ahead to the future)What are you looking forward to?Im looking forward to going to s

11、enior high school.1复习动词的时态和语态复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动态、现在完成时现在进行时、一般现在时的被动态、现在完成时)(见本书见本书P192；P197；P193)2情态动词情态动词(见本书见本书P187)3复习一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时复习一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时(见见本书本书P194；P193)1As a teacher，I love being with my students.You cant imagine how much they _knowledge！(2015，山西

12、27题)Aare thirsty for Bare famous for Care good for2Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive，even though she can _to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.(2014，山西20题)AallowBremindCafford3Its time to graduate.Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks？(2014

13、，山西29题)_They have done so much for us and we will miss them.AThats all right BGood idea CI hope not ACBafford【典例在线】We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起一辆汽车。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be

14、able to连用。【活学活用】1)We have some money but we cant afford _ a car like that.Abuy Bbought Chave bought Dto buyDmake a difference【典例在线】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”，用make a differenc

15、e to.。【注意】difference前面可加修饰语，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影响的程度。【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015，十堰)My English teacher makes _to my study.a great differencelook forward to【典例在线】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，其中to是介词，因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作

16、宾语的短语还有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。【活学活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？(2014，潍坊)Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线

17、】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿了什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情要说吗？Nothing else.没别的事了。【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，not

18、hing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Is there _to discuss?No，thats all.I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线

19、】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短语，意为“出发”，相当于set off。与out相关的其他短语：run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发，公布；hand out分发，派送；work out解决，算出；come out出

20、版，出现，出来，结果是【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will _ on a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by Han Han is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out4)The group of boys and girls _to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.I believe their dreams can come

21、 true one day.(2015，荆州)Aset off Bfell off Cput off Dkept offset outAAShall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？【典例在线】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？Good idea.好主意。【拓展精析】“Shall we动词原形.？”为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗？”常见的表建议的句型：What/How about

22、 doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？为什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做吗？Lets do.让我们一起做Could you please do.？请你做好吗？Would you mind doing.？你介意做吗？【活学活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_.(2015，衡阳)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightAseparate与divide【典例在线】The two cities ar

23、e separated by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。【拓展精析】separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配；divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。【活学活用【活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits _Taiwan _Fujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I _these books _three parts.separatefromdividedintonone与no one【典例在线】Alt

24、hough youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少本书？None.一本也没有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有一个人在家。Who is in the room？谁在房间里？No one./Nobod

25、y.没有人。【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。no onenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。【活学活用】3)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown away.ANoneBNo oneCNothing4)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?No, I wont. I know _of us are perfect after all.(2016，滨州)Anone Bneither Ceach Dall AA