2020年中考英语语法复习专题十六-情景交际课件.pptx

1、 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际分析分析长沙、郴州、岳阳、株洲、湘潭近长沙、郴州、岳阳、株洲、湘潭近5年中考真题可知，只年中考真题可知，只有岳阳在语法填空中每年必考有岳阳在语法填空中每年必考1道，且题位倾向于最后一道小题；道，且题位倾向于最后一道小题；长沙的情景交际、郴州的完成对话也会考查，话题贴近学生日常长沙的情景交际、郴州的完成对话也会考查，话题贴近学生日常生活，主要有：看病就医生活，主要有：看病就医(郴州：郴州：2017；岳阳：；岳阳：2考考)；打电话；打电话(郴州：郴州：2考；考；湘潭：湘潭：2016)；请求与许可；请求与许可(岳阳：岳阳：2018.30)；邀请与应答；邀请与应答(岳

2、阳：岳阳：2017.30)；提建议与应答提建议与应答(长沙：长沙：2016)；就餐；就餐(岳阳：岳阳：2016.35)；问路；问路(郴州：郴州：2015)。因为因为此部分涉及话题的范围较广，考生应在平时注重积累，掌握此部分涉及话题的范围较广，考生应在平时注重积累，掌握各个话题的常见句型并熟记其应答各个话题的常见句型并熟记其应答。 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际一一、看病就医、看病就医(郴州：郴州：2017；岳阳：；岳阳：2考考)常用常用句式句式(1)Whats wrong /the matter /the trouble with you? (2)How long have you been

3、 like this? (3)Do you have a fever? (4)Have you taken your temperature? 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际常见应答语常见应答语病人的回答：病人的回答：(1)Theres something wrong with. (2)I have a fever.(3)I feel terrible/bad now. (4)Im not feeling well./I dont feel well. (5)Ive been like this for two days. (6)Thank you./Thanks (a lot). 专题十六

4、专题十六情景交际情景交际常见应答语常见应答语医生的回答与建议：医生的回答与建议：(1)Take this medicine three times a day. (2)Drink more water and have a good rest. (3)There is nothing serious. (4)Youll be better/all right soon. (5)Dont worry.(6)Youre welcome.【针对性训练】【针对性训练】1. B2. C3. C 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际二二、打电话、打电话(郴州：郴州：2考；湘潭：考；湘潭：2016)常见常见句式

5、句式(1)Hello！Could/May I speak to John?(2)Is John in?(3)Id like to speak to John.(4)Is that Lucy speaking？应答语应答语(本人接电话本人接电话)(1)Hello！This is Lucy speaking.(2)Yes, speaking please. Whos that speaking？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际应答语应答语(非本人接电话非本人接电话)(1)Hold on(a moment)，please./Wait a minute, please.(2)Hold the lin

6、e, please.(3)A moment, please.(4)Sorry！He/She is not in.Can I take a message for you?(5)Would you like to leave a message？【针对性训练】【针对性训练】4. A 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际三三、请求与许可、请求与许可(岳阳：岳阳：2018.30)提出请求提出请求提出提出请求时请求时(1)Can/Could/May I？(2)I wonder if I could/can(3)Will/Could you please？请求允许时请求允许时Do/Would you min

7、d (if) I？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际 常见答语常见答语 表示同意时表示同意时(1)Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.(2)Go ahead, please.(3)No problem.(4)Thats OK./All right.(5)Please hurry up!(6)I think/hope so.(7)Here you are!(8)Just a moment. 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际 常见答语常见答语表示允许时表示允许时(1)No, I dont mind.(2)No, go ahead.(3)No, not at all.(4

8、)Of course./Certainly not.表示不同意表示不同意不允许时不允许时(1)Youd better not.(2)Im afraid you cant.(3)Sorry, I cant.(岳阳：岳阳：2018.30)【针对性训练】【针对性训练】5. B6. C 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际四四、邀请与应答、邀请与应答(岳阳：岳阳：2017.30)常用常用句式句式(1)Would you like to？(2)What/How about？(3)Lets(4)Shall we？(5)May I invite you to？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际接受邀请接受邀请的

9、答语的答语(1)Yes, Id like/love to./Yes, Id be glad to. /Yes, Ill be glad to.(岳阳：岳阳：2017.30)(2)Yes, its/thats very kind of you.(3)With pleasure.(4)That would be nice.(5)Thank you. Id like to go very much.(6)Yes. Thank you for inviting/asking me. 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际拒绝邀请拒绝邀请的答语的答语(1)No, thank you.(2)Sorry, Im

10、afraid I cant.(3)Id love/like to, but I(4)Id love/like to, but Im afraid I(5)Its very nice of you, but(6)Thank you, but I(7)I wish I could, but I have to(8)Im sorry I cant. What about another time？【针对性训练】【针对性训练】7. A8. C 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际五五、提建议与应答、提建议与应答(长沙：长沙：2016)常用常用句式句式(1)Why dont you？/Why not？(2)

11、What/How about？(3)Lets(4)Shall we？(5)Youd better(6)You should (not) 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际常见答语常见答语(1)Thats a good idea./Good idea！(2)Great！/Wonderful！/Fantastic！(3)I agree with you./Yes, I think so.(4)Im afraid that you cant do this.(5)Im afraid not.【针对性训练】【针对性训练】9. A10. Sorry, I am afraid not 专题十六专题十六情景交

12、际情景交际六六、 就餐就餐(岳阳：岳阳：2016.35)常用常用句式句式(1)Would you like something to eat/drink?(2)What would you like(to have)？(岳阳：岳阳：2016.35)(3)Can I have some more soup?(4)May I take your order?(5)For here or to go?(6)How would you like your coffee, madam？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际常见常见应答语应答语肯定答语：肯定答语：(1)Yes, Id like a drink

13、./ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.(2)Id like rice and chicken.(3)Just a little, please.(4)Yes, Id like beef, rice, potatoes.(5)With some milk, please.否定答语：否定答语：(1)No. Thank you./Ive had enough.(2)Im full. Thank you.【针对性训练】【针对性训练】11. A12. B 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际七七、问路、问路(郴州：郴州：2015)问路问路常用语常用语(1) Excuse

14、me, wheres.?(2)Can/Could you please tell me the way to.?(3)How can I get to .？/Is this the way to.?(4) How far is it from here?(5) Which bus should I take？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际指路指路常用语常用语(1) Go/Walk along (down)this street.(2)Turn right (left)at the first (second)crossing.(3) Its about twenty minutes wal

15、k/twenty miles from here.(4) The No.4 bus can take you to.(5) Sorry, I dont know.Im new here.【针对性训练】【针对性训练】13. A14. Sorry, I dont know 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际八八、寻求、寻求/提供帮助提供帮助常用句式常用句式(1)Can/May I help you? (2)Can/Could you.for me?(3)Will/Would you please.?(4)What can I do for you? (5)Let me help you. 专题十六专

16、题十六情景交际情景交际肯定答肯定答语语(1)Yes, please./Yes, thanks/thank you.(2)That would be nice/fine.(3)Thats very kind of you, thank you.(4)No problem.(5)Sure, Id love to.否定答否定答语语(1)No, thanks.(2)Thank you all the same.(3)Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.(4)Better not.(5)Sorry, Im afraid I cant.【针对性训练

17、】【针对性训练】15. C16. Im afraid not 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际九九、购物、购物售货员常用语售货员常用语(1)Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything that I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you(2)How many/much would you like？(3)What color/size would you like？(4)This way, please！ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际顾客表示想买或想看某物顾客

18、表示想买或想看某物(1)Id like to look at./Id like to have a look at./I want to buy./Id like to buy.(2)Could/Will you (please)show me.？/Could I have a look at.？ 顾客询问价格顾客询问价格How much is it？/Whats the price of it？/How much does it cost？/How much shall I pay for it？ 专题十六专题十六情景交际情景交际顾客对商品不满意顾客对商品不满意I like the color, but the price is too high/its too expensive.顾客决定买某物顾客决定买某物(1)Thats fine. Ill take it.(2)It fits me quite well. I think Ill take it.【针对性训练】【针对性训练】17. A