2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5.ppt

1、必修 5Unit 3Life in the future知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ n方面；层面2_ adj.在前的；早先的3_ n太空舱；胶囊4_ adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前aspect previous capsule sideways 5_ vt.系牢；扎牢6_ n开关；转换vt.转换7_ n沙漠；荒原8_ adj.巨大的；庞大的9_ vt.模仿；仿造10_ n接受者；接收器；电话听筒11_ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的12_ vt.吞下；咽下13_ n原料；材料fasten switch desert enormous im

2、itate receiver greedy swallow material 1_ n印象；感想；印记_ v使留下深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的2_ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地3_ n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导_ n指导；引导impression impress impressive constant constantly guide guidance 4_ n乘务员；服务员_ n女乘务员5_ n周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的6_ vt.容忍；忍受_n.容忍；忍受_ adj.宽容的；容忍的7_ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西_ adj.短缺的；

3、缺乏的steward stewardess surroundings surrounding tolerate tolerance tolerant lack lacking 8_ n调整；调节_ vt.调整；调节9_ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻_ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)10_ adj.乐观(主义)的_ n乐观(主义)11_ n邮资_ n邮件vt.邮递；张贴；公布_ n邮政编码adjust adjustment pressure optimistic optimism postage post postcode press 12_ n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_

4、adv.立即；立刻马上13_ n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的_ vt.& vi.代表；象征；表现14_ n定居；解决_ vt.& vi.(使)定居；解决_ n定居者15_ n动机_ v成为的动机；激励instant instantly representative represent settlement settle settler motivation motivate 1Many people have given us advice and _(guide) on how to take care of the baby.2He walked in the _ villa

5、ges and found the _ very comfortable to live in.(surround)3We are in _ need of help. Please tell us _ they arrive.(instant)guidance 用所给词的适当形式填空 surrounding surroundings instant instantly 4When I first met him I got the _ that he was a shy man.That is what he _ me most.(impress)impression impressed 1

6、_ 拿起；接受；开始；继续2_ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3_ 看不见4_ 打扫；横扫5_ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6_ 加速7_ 向四面八方8_ 带领某人参观take up be back on ones feet lose sight of sweep up slide into speed up in all directions show sb around 1Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom. He was likely to _ it from the back door.2Lucy needs to _ again and

7、 forget the misfortune.3She was swallowed up by the crowd in the street. As a result, we _ her.4After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw circles going out _.slide into 选用上面的短语填空be back on her feet lost sight of in all directions is hard to recognize as though nothing had happened what i

8、s reflected in it tired and hungry 联想拓维 “环保”有关的词汇集锦recycle回收利用；再利用 renewable可再生的preserve保护，保存 greenhouse温室 后缀为er指物的单词小结指物的单词小结drawer抽屉 counter柜台cooker炊具 receiver听筒；话筒speaker扬声器 typewriter打字机知识要点点击toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerancen宽容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐的 1(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)

9、be tolerant of/towards对容忍/忍受/包容(3)put up withendure容忍；忍受stand doing sthbear doing sth/to do sth容忍/忍受做某事stand/bear sb doing sth容忍/忍受某人做某事【提示】 stand, bear表示“忍受，容忍”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且多与情态动词can、could连用。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Many old people have a very limited _(tolerate) to cold, and thats why they wear many cloth

10、es in winter.tolerance (2)He couldnt tolerate _(disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.(3)Perhaps you need to be more tolerant _ others fault, thus you will be happier.being disturbed of/towards 【写作微技能】高考小作文(4)(广东卷书面表达)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In some

11、 experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars _.are very hard to tolerate (1)lack sth缺乏；不足/短缺lack (for) nothing没有欠缺(2)for/through lack of因缺乏a/no lack of缺乏/不缺(3)be lacking in缺乏lackvt.& vi.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的 2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)She leads a happy and comfortable life, never _(lack) money or

12、 friends.(2)Though Jack was lacking _ experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.(3)Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack _ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. lacking in of (1)make a switch in 在某方面作出改变(2)switch (sth) to sth (把)转换到switch on接通(电流等)；

13、打开(电器)switch off切断(电流等)；关掉(电器)switchn开关；转换vt.转换3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The board had to make a switch _ their arrangements for people working overseas.(2)The time of the meeting has been switched _ the afternoon, so you will have more time to prepare for it.(3)Nobody is watching TV. Youd better switch it _

14、to save energy.in to off (1)in an instantinstantly立刻；马上for an instant一瞬间；刹那间instantn瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.立即；立刻；马上 4In For 【写作微技能】一句多译(3)一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。_/_ _/_/_ the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.On arriving at The instant/The moment/The minute he arriv

15、ed at Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at As soon as he arrived at _ the theatre _ he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(hardly)Hardly had he arrived at when 【一词多义】写出句中take up的含义(1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. _(2)She took up the receiver and

16、 began to dial the number. _take up拿起；接受；开始(从事)；继续；占用(时间、空间等) 1继续拿起(3)The piano takes up too much space. Maybe its better to move it to the balcony._(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? _占用接受take down写下；记录；拆卸take in吸收；欺骗；理解take off取(脱)下；起飞；(事业)腾飞，突然成功tak

17、e on呈现(面貌等)；雇用；承担take over接管；采用【考点训练】单句语法填空(5)Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take _ our lives.(6)He didnt take _ what he read because his mind was focused upon something else. over in at a speed of 以速度 at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速pick up speed加快速度reduce speed (s

18、low down) 减速speed up加速2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The increasing combination of economy, science and technology _(speed) up the pace of world economy reconstruction.(2)Our brains slow _ a bit when we sleep and dream, as is known to us all.(3)The car began to pick _ speed when it turned into the express way.spee

19、ds down up 【写作微技能】高考小作文(4)(四川卷书面表达)显而易见，好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to _ our destinations.speed up to reach “主语beadj.to do”句型 1【句式点拨】(1)本句为“主语beadj.to do”句型，其中，不定式作形容词的状语。此种句型中，当不定式的动作和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，多用主动形式表示被动意义。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Its quite wrong_(talk) loudly in

20、 public places, since you are likely to disturb the others. (2)The hotel must be comfortable to live _ with clean rooms and warm staff.to talk in 形容词(短语)作状语 2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)_(surprise), he made such a stupid mistake. Nobody canno

21、t be angry.amazed Surprisingly 【写作微技能】高考小作文(3)(四川卷书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。_, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.Too nervous 知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1He grew up in one of the nearby _(settle)where redroofed bungalows

22、(平房) were surrounded by lawns baked in the summer sun. 2Although she only met the old man once, he made a deep impression _ her.settlements on/upon 3The majority of foreign parents tolerate their children _(climb) walls and trees up and down. 4_ lack of confidence was the reason why the young lady f

23、ailed the interview.5The terrible accident caused three deaths, which happened previous _ his arrival there.6When the sea roared inland, it swept _ thousands of cars and houses.climbing A to up 7We plan to finish the _(adjust) of the equipment before Sunday.8For miles around me there was nothing but

24、 a desert, without a single plant or tree _ sight.9His abundant energy and neverfailing enthusiasm always brought him back _ his feet after a fall. 10Seriously _(injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.adjustment in/within on injured .单句改错1As far as I know, the gove

25、rnment will speed the pace of our economic reform._2Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard, people have taken on new ways to celebrate the New Year._3Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends o n t h e s u r r o u n d i n g i n w h i c h h e o r s h e lives._speed后加up onup surr

26、oundingsurroundings 4QQ is an instantly messaging service owned by Tencent, one of the worlds most valuable digital service providers. _5We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature._6Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking for practical experience._in

27、stantlyinstant 删除第一个the forin 7Our physics teacher said that light travels at the speed of about300,000 km per second._8Under guidance of a local guide, we found the famous church without much effort._9Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._10He spent seven days in the w

28、ind and snow, with cold and hungry._ thea guidance前加the along后加with 删除with .课文语法填空I have to remind myself 1._(constant) that I am on a timetravelling journey in AD 3008. 2._(worry) about the journey, I was nervous and uncertain at first. 3._ the help of my guide, Wang Ping, I started my “Future Tour

29、s” into the future.constantly Worried/Worrying With First, we climbed in through a small opening. After some calming exercises on the 4._(comfort) seats, we started our journey. My new surroundings were difficult 5._(tolerate). Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. I tried to make the necessary

30、 6._(adjust) to this new situation. I got back on my feet again after a short rest. After 7._(fasten) my safety belt, Wang Ping showed me how to use hovering carriage driven by a computer. I moved swiftly by pressing down in my seat and was swept up into the center of many carriages. I realized I 8.

31、_ _(transport) into the future!comfortable to tolerate adjustment fastening had been transported Later Wang Ping showed me into a large bright clean room. 9._ was strange about it was that the wall could move by itself, and the table and chairs could rise from under the f l o o r. We h a d a b r i e

32、 f d i n n e r a n d a h o t b a t h . 10._(exhaust) after this travel, I fell fast asleep. Tomorrow, well be ready for some visits.What Exhausted .微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)With the development of science and technology, 1._(我对未来的生活很乐观). By that time, 2._(我们生活的环境) will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not 3._(担心能源短缺) any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and 4._ (海水将被转化成能源) as well.I am optimistic about life in the future the surroundings where we live worry about lack of energy sea water will be switched into energy