2020届高考英语一轮复习专题三形容词和副词课件.pptx

1、专题三形容词和副词高考英语高考英语 (天津市专用)考点一形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析考点一形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析五年高考1.(2019天津夏,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily答案答案A考查副词。句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。B:广泛地;C:最初,起初;D:临时。2.(2019天津春,7)Even though we live in a high-tech age, its

2、still impossible to predict the weather .A.activelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally答案答案B句意:尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代,但准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。本题考查副词辨析。actively积极地;accurately准确地;cautiously谨慎地;originally最初。故B项正确。3.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exer-cise.A.casualB.regularC.

3、flexibleD.tight答案答案C句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。考查形容词辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有弹性的;D:紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。4.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案答案B句意:尽管这家宾馆的服

4、务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。本题考查形容词辨析。reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的,符合语境。keen 热切的,着迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。5.(2017天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately答案答案A句意:约翰是那家俱乐部的成员。该俱乐部的成员定

5、期会面来讨论社会问题并分享思想和想法。本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期,有规律地”,符合句意。originally起初,原来;gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,马上,均与语境不符。6.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional答案答案D句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。本题考查形

6、容词辨析。根据句意可知此题应选择D项,conventional传统的。controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的,均与语境不符。7.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents.But explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案答案A句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是

7、也很难找到其他的解释。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的,均与语境不符。8.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merely D.especially答案答案D句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你高速行进的时候。本题考查副词辨析。e

8、ventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其,故选D项。9.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary答案答案A句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了清楚的描述。本题考查形容词辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明确的;origina

9、l原先的,最初的;arbitrary武断的。故选A。10.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,under-standing and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案答案D句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。根

10、据句意可知答案为D项。评析评析 单就词义而言,本题可能会给考生造成一定的困扰,但由题干中not和active这两个信息词,考生可顺利选出D项。11.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial答案答案A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词辨析。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。

11、complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要的,均与语境不符。12.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be .A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable答案答案B句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的

12、,能干的;rea-sonable合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。13.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案答案C句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据语境可知答案为C项。14.(2015福建,23)It w

13、as of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案答案B句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。考点二形容词、副词的比较等级考点二形容词、副词的比较等级(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized an

14、d I hope to attend in the coming years.A.little more B.no moreC.much moreD.many more答案答案D句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有聚会,我希望未来几年参加更多的聚会。本题考查比较等级。根据句意可知此处用many more。考点一形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析考点一形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析三年模拟A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组1.(2019天津河西质调一,11)This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A.identical B.m

15、anualC.chilly D.enthusiastic答案答案A句意:这所房子和我小时候住的那所几乎完全一样。考查形容词辨析。identical完全同样的; manual 手工的; chilly 寒冷的; enthusiastic 热情的,热心的。2.(2019天津红桥一模,2)She is quite with office work.You had better offer her some sug-gestions when necessary.A.familiarB.similarC.fresh D.sensitive答案答案C句意:她对办公室工作很不熟悉,必要时,你最好给她提供一些

16、建议。考查形容词辨析。familiar 熟悉的;similar 相似的;fresh 新鲜的; sensitive 善解人意的。3.(2019天津十二校二模,7)The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A.optimisticB.energeticC.enthusiasticD.ambitious答案答案C句意:村庄里的人们如此热情以至于他们愿意帮助每一位来访者。考查形容词辨析。optimistic 乐观的;energetic 精力充沛的;enthusiastic 热情的,热心的;a

17、mbitious 有雄心的。4.(2019天津二模,8)All color fades, under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.merely答案答案A句意:所有的颜色都会变淡,尤其是在阳光直射的影响下。考查副词辨析。especial-ly 尤其,特别;eventually 最终;appropriately 合适地;merely 仅仅,只不过。5.(2018天津南开三模,3)Learning from mistakes can help us keep conscious and

18、 avoid re-peating them in the days to come.A.previous B.curiousC.obvious D.ridiculous答案答案A句意:从以前的错误中吸取教训可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子里重蹈覆辙。考查形容词辨析。previous“先前的,以前的”符合语境;curious好奇的;obvious明显的,显然的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的。6.(2018天津河西二模,6)Your face seems .Ive probably met you here in the old days.A.familiarB.knownC.sim

19、ilarD.alike答案答案A句意:你看起来很面熟。我从前可能在这里见过你。考查形容词辨析。familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。known知名的,出了名的;similar相似的;alike相像的,十分相似的。7.(2018天津南开一模,2)Jimmy managed to make a(n) profit out of the deal, for he had got such a good opportunity.A.handsomeB.prettyC.attractive D.beautiful答案答案A句意:由于得到了一个如此好的机会,吉米从这笔交易中获得了一大笔利润。考查形容词辨析。

20、hand-some(钱)可观的,丰厚的;pretty漂亮的,标致的;attractive诱人的;beautiful美丽的,美好的。8.(2018天津和平一模,4)My schedule is quite I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A.accessibleB.flexibleC.sensible D.responsible答案答案B句意:我的时间表很灵活我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的;accessible可到达的,容易理解的;sensible合理的;responsible负责的

21、。9.(2018天津十二校一联,2)Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungles.A.extremeB.abundantC.artificialD.poisonous答案答案B句意:这个国家虽小,但有丰富的植物,从沙漠中的草到热带丛林。考查形容词辨析。abundant大量的,充足的,丰富的;extreme极端的;artificial人造的,人工的;poisonous有毒的,引起中毒的。10.(2018天津部分区质调一,6)The church which is easily from m

22、y home is being rebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible答案答案A句意:从我家很容易就能到达的那家教堂正在重建。考查形容词辨析。accessible易到达的;available可获得的,可利用的;acceptable可接受的,(社会上)认同的;responsible负有责任的。故答案为A。11.(2018天津南开一模,3)He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. , he al-ways has ways to overcome th

23、em.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案答案C句意:他从不抱怨自己生活中遇到的困难。相反,他总是有办法克服这些困难。考查副词辨析。instead“相反”符合语境。however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;therefore因此,所以。12.(2018天津滨海新区七校联考,20)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.conscious D.constant答案答案A句意:

24、警官们决定对此案进行一次全面彻底的审查。考查形容词辨析。并列连词and前的thorough 暗示了答案。comprehensive全面的;complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,慎重的,有意的;constant不断的,持续的。13.(2018天津静海一中2月月考,9)Although , there are many valid reasons to clone hu-mans according to some scientists.A.controversialB.consistentC.contradictoryD.compulsory答案答案A句意:尽管有争议,但根据

25、一些科学家的说法,克隆人类有很多合理的理由。考查形容词辨析。由valid(合理的)可知controversial(有争议的,引起争论的)符合语境。consistent一致的,不矛盾的;contradictory矛盾的;compulsory必须做的,强制性的,义务的,必修的。14.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion? , it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly答案答案C句意:你觉

26、得她的建议怎么样?实际上,之后再讨论这个问题会更加明智。考查副词辨析。actually(=in fact)实际上,事实上。15.(2018江苏南京一模,5)What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?It sounds marvellous,but I wont be available at that time.A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely答案答案A句意:今年寒假去西藏自驾游怎么样?听起来简直好极了,但那时候我没空。考查副词辨析。simply实在,根本,简直(用于强调所说的话);e

27、qually平等地;firmly坚固地;merely仅仅,只不过。16.(2018江苏苏北四市一调,26)Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box office hit, scheduled for release on Sept.29, was held back for two months.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually答案答案B句意:冯小刚最新的电影芳华原定于9月29日上映,但却推迟了两个月才上映。目前票房很高。考查副词辨析。originally起初,原来;casually漫不

28、经心地;temporarily暂时地,临时地;eventually终于,最后。17.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are and rents in central London are high.A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim答案答案D句意:光华书店作为一家独立书店可能会面临亏损,因为销售纸质书籍的利润很薄,而且在伦敦市中心房租很高。zero 最少量;h

29、andsome可观的;adequate 足够的,合格的;slim微薄的。根据句意可知选D。18.(2017江苏天津河西一模,1)Mike was known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well答案答案B句意:迈克在获此奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。考查副词。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用表否定意义的副词litt

30、le修饰形容词 known(知名的)。19.(2017天津十二校一模,6)The old couple, country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A.accustomed toB.buried in C.addicted to D.exposed to答案答案A句意:那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。考查形容词短语辨析。be accustomed to习惯于;be buried in埋头于;be addicted to对有瘾;be exposed to暴露在。2

31、0.(2017天津河东一模,4)Hes not very .You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.A.dependentB.independentC.reliable D.flexible答案答案C句意:他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他做他答应做的事。考查形容词辨析。根据空后的句子可知,他不太可靠。reliable可靠的,可信赖的;dependent依靠的,依赖的;independent 自主的,独立的;flexible灵活的。考点二形容词、副词的比较等级考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2019天津河东一模,4)Are y

32、ou satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been .A.worseB.so badC.betterD.the worst答案答案A句意:你对他的学生成绩报告单满意吗?一点也不满意,没有比这更糟糕的了。考查形容词的比较等级。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表达最高级含义。2.(2018天津河西二模,8)Have you finished designing the machine? finished but theres still something to improve.A.Less than B.More t

33、hanC.More or lessD.Sooner or later答案答案C句意:你完成机器的设计了吗?差不多完成了,但还有需要改进的地方。more or less“差不多,几乎”符合语境。less than少于;more than多于;sooner or later迟早。3.(2018天津六校2月联考,24)The price of vegetables is now much than ten years ago.A.more higherB.more expensiveC.dearer D.higher 答案答案D句意:现在蔬菜的价格比十年前高多了。考查形容词辨析和比较等级。表示价格的

34、高低用high或low,故排除B和C;high的比较级为higher,故选D。4.(2017天津河东二模,3)China Daily is a newspaper;it is helpful to us all.A.less than B.no more than C.more than D.not more than答案答案C句意:中国日报不只是一份报纸,它对我们所有的人都有用。more than不只是;less than少于,不足;no more than只是,只不过;not more than至多。B组20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组1.(2019天津红桥二模,2)May I sp

35、eak to Mr.Smith?I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its not .A.reliableB.convenientC.beneficialD.available答案答案B句意:我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?恐怕不行,他现在在开会,不方便。考查形容词辨析。reliable 可依靠的;convenient 方便的;beneficial 有益的;available 可获得的,有空的。2.(2019天津质调一,6)Its for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great

36、speed of modern life.A.reasonableB.availableC.accurateD.cautious答案答案A句意:人们指责交通拥堵、燃气价格以及现代生活的速度快是合情理的。考查形容词辨析。reasonable 合情理的;available 有空的,可获得的;accurate 精确的,准确的;cautious 小心的,谨慎的。3.(2019天津十二校一模,3)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.commonB.usualC.regularD.ordinary

37、答案答案C句意:两个月前,定时发往天津机场的新班车开始运营了。考查形容词辨析。com-mon 普遍的;usual 寻常的;regular 有规律的,定时的;ordinary 普通的。4.(2018天津十二校二联,2)The company cant afford the latest equipment at present. , they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless答案答案D句意:这家公司目前买不起最新的设备。然而,他们却在不断地尝试

38、新的方法来提高效率。考查副词辨析。由句意可知,此处表示让步关系。nevertheless然而,尽管如此;mean-while同时;otherwise否则,要不然;furthermore此外,而且。5.(2018天津河西三模,8)In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a subject.A.contradictory B.compulsory C.contemporary D.temporary答案答案B句意:在英格兰,现在有500多所学校教授汉语,其中

39、一些学校已经把它定为一门必修课。考查形容词辨析。compulsory“义务的,必修的”符合句意。contradictory矛盾的;con-temporary当代的,现代的,同时代的;temporary临时的,暂时的,短暂的。6.(2018天津河北二模,6)By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.instead D.however答案答案B句意:通过接受更低的价格,组织者可以出售那些原本会卖不出去的门票。考查副词辨析。otherwise“

40、否则,要不然”符合句意。therefore因此,所以;instead相反地;however可是,然而。7.(2018天津河西一模,4)You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No,we only meet .A.eventuallyB.consistentlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案答案D句意:你不常见到那位来自新加坡的教授,是吗?是的,我们只是偶尔见面。考查副词辨析。occasionally偶尔,偶然;eventually终于,最后;consistently持续地;freque

41、ntly频繁地。8.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,14)Why did he quit the job?He would like more working hours to replace the nine-to-five, forty-hour week.A.steadyB.ambiguousC.regularD.flexible答案答案D句意:他为什么辞职了?他想要更灵活的工作时间来取代朝九晚五每周40个小时的工作时间。考查形容词辨析。flexible“灵活的”符合语境。steady稳定的;ambigu-ous不明确的;regular有规律的。9.(2018江苏南京三模,26)The

42、suspect was released, as the evidence was and, to some ex-tent, ambiguous.A.clearB.thinC.hardD.negative答案答案B句意:这名嫌疑人被释放了,因为证据不足,且在某种程度上,证据不明确。考查形容词辨析。thin“不能令人信服的,贫乏的,空泛的”符合语境。clear清楚的,明确的;hard确凿的,有力的;negative消极的,负面的。10.(2018江苏南京三模,31)The agency will make travel arrangements for you. , you can organ

43、ize your own transport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively答案答案D句意:旅行社将为你安排行程,或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。考查副词辨析。alternatively“或者,要不”符合语境。similarly相似地,类似地;furthermore此外,而且;instead相反,反而。11.(2018江苏三联,23)She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything , becaus

44、e the windows were shut. A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently答案答案A句意:然后,她拿起那把小钥匙,颤抖地打开房门,但一开始什么也看不清楚,因为窗户是关着的。考查副词辨析。plainly“明晰地,清楚地”符合语境。closely严密地;firmly坚定地,坚固地;frequently频繁地。12.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing.A.modest B.brillia

45、ntC.tremendousD.considerable答案答案A句意:苏虽然在英语写作上只取得了不太显著的进步,但还是受到了极大的鼓舞。考查形容词辨析。modest“些许的,不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的”符合语境。brilliant杰出的,优秀的,辉煌的;tremendous极大的,巨大的;considerable相当大(或多)的。13.(2018江苏南通、泰州一调,30)These figures should be , for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD

46、.approximate答案答案A句意:这些数据应该精准,因为即使是一个微小的错误也有可能造成我们数百万美元的损失。考查形容词辨析。precise精确的;flexible灵活的;optional可选择的;approximate大约的。14.(2018江苏南通学科基地密卷八,25)Dont speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excus-es which lack consistency.A.crucialB.fragileC.internalD.massive答案答案C句意:别白费口舌了,因为没有人会接受你那些缺乏内在连贯性的借口。考查形容

47、词辨析。internal“内在的”符合语境,故选C。crucial 至关重要的,关键性的;fragile易碎的;massive巨大的。15.(2018江苏原创押题预测卷二,23)The Academy Awards dont represent any absolute standard of excellence or quality. , they demonstrate the particular taste of a group of people at a spe-cific point in time. A.RatherB.ThereforeC.StillD.Otherwise答

48、案答案A句意:奥斯卡金像奖并不代表任何优秀或者品质的绝对标准。相反,它们体现了在某一特定时间点某一群人的特定品位。考查副词辨析。rather相反,而是;therefore因此;still仍然;otherwise否则,不然。16.(2017天津十二校二模,11)We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to our problem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar答案答案A句意:我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了,

49、所以请说重点,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。考查形容词辨析。be relevant to与有关;be sensitive to对敏感;be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉;be similar to与相似/类似。17.(2017江苏南京二模,26)Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive 答案答案D句意:Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。难怪她选择

50、当了一名救助工作者。考查形容词辨析。be sensitive to对体谅;be allergic to对过敏;be immune to对免疫的,对有免疫力的,不受影响的;be relevant to与有关。18.(2017 天津红桥二模,4)Im not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. , I will try my best.A.AnyhowB.Somehow C.BesidesD.Therefore答案答案A句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论