2020年中考英语-词汇专项复习（译林版）课件.ppt

1、中考英语词汇复习与解题技巧中考英语词汇复习与解题技巧. . 请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。所缺单词，使句子通顺。.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。中所缺单词，使句子通顺。.请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。句子通顺。词汇词汇A A部分主要考查学生常用词汇的拼写，部分主要考查学生常用词汇的拼写，分以下三种类型：分以下三种类型：. . 请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。所缺单词，使句子通顺。20192019年中考

2、题年中考题 1.Miss Li is _ （严格的）（严格的）with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.strictbe strict with sb. in sth.adj. 2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim_（单独）（单独）in the river.aloneadv. 3.We should never do anything _（违反）（违反） the law.againstprep.（lonely 孤独的，偏僻的）孤独的，偏僻的）20192019年中

3、考题年中考题1.Where is your mother? She is in the _ (厨房厨房)cooking a meal.kitchenn.2. My parents dont _ （允许）（允许） me to play computer games. allowv.allow sb. to do sth.20192019年中考题年中考题1.Frank loves playing basketball and practises _（两次）（两次）a week.twiceadv.2.Peters dream is to _ （进入）（进入）a medical college in

4、the future.enterv.(once, three times, four times)(entrance n.)Have a try1. We shouldnt run away from the problems, but face them_(勇敢的勇敢的) and try to solve them.(2018中考中考题）题）bravelybrave-bravely 2. Could you _ (邮寄邮寄) the books for me on your way to school, Amy? (2018年中考年中考题）题） post 3.Can you see clea

5、rly when you do not _(戴戴) your glasses? (2018中考题）中考题）wear4.Youll make _ (进步进步) in speaking English if you keep on practising. (2018中考题）中考题）progress 5. There is no _（怀疑）（怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future. (2019中考题）中考题）doubt.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。所

6、缺单词，使句子通顺。20192019年中考题年中考题1.My cousin is studying in Beijing, so we _(not very often) see each other now.seldomadv.2.Dont _ (run quickly). There is plenty of time left.rushv.20192019年中考题年中考题1.Whats wrong with the old man? He cant hear us. Maybe he is _ (unable to hear).deaf2. We should try our best

7、to prevent water _ (the state of being dirty) because people cant live without water.adj.pollutionn.unable to seeblind（动（动pollute，形，形polluted) 20192019年中考题年中考题 1.If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very _(unhappy because of being alone) lonelyadj.2.When you walk through the _ (a la

8、rge area of land with trees) without a map, you may get lost in it.forestn.Have a try1.Though these ears are _ (having a high price), some farmers can afford them. (2018中考题）中考题）expensive 2.The_ (a place where planes arrive and leave) in Nantong is larger than before. (2018中考题）中考题）airport3.I hope you

9、 will sleep better _(on the night of today) than you did last night. (2018中考题）中考题）tonight4.Youd better go out of the classroom to breathe _ (pleasantly clean and cool) air. (2018中考题）中考题）fresh5.Johnson is such an （very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job. (2019中考题）中考题）excellent6.Daniel，shal

10、l we （get ready）food and drink for the welcome party now？ (2019中考题）中考题）prepare.请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使句子请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。通顺。2019年中考题年中考题1. I have just moved into a new house. Please write down my new _-18 Park Road.addressn.2. We all know that _ is between June and AugustJulyn.(January, February, March,

11、April, May, June,July, August, September, October, November, December)2019年中考题年中考题1. The children are making so much _ outside. Please tell them to be quiet.noisen.2019年中考题年中考题1. The bottle was full yesterday but now its _. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.emptyadj.( 形形noisy ,副副noisily)(ful

12、lhungry)Have a try1. I suffered from toothache the whole night . Im going to see my at oncedentist2. Oh , my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do ? Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. choicehave no choice but to do sth.1.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the g

13、reatest _ in the world. (2018中考题）中考题）inventions2.We usually _ to show agreement and shake our heads to show disagreement. (2018中考题）中考题）nod3. The temperature here was _ 25 and 35 last week. (2019中考题）中考题）betweenandbetweenHave a tryone of + n.复数复数 词汇词汇B B部分主要考查词形转换，要求部分主要考查词形转换，要求考生在所给的语境中根据句意选用恰当单考生在所

14、给的语境中根据句意选用恰当单词并写出其正确的形式。考查的词类主要词并写出其正确的形式。考查的词类主要包括名词的单复数转换；代词的主格、宾包括名词的单复数转换；代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词之间的转换；数词的基数词、序反身代词之间的转换；数词的基数词、序数词转换；形容词、副词之间的转换或形数词转换；形容词、副词之间的转换或形容词、副词的比较级、最高级或形容词、容词、副词的比较级、最高级或形容词、副词通过加前缀、后缀变反义词；动词变副词通过加前缀、后缀变反义词；动词变名词或名词变动词；名词变形容词等。名词或名词变动词；名词变形容词

15、等。20192019年中考题年中考题nation choose possible five correct1.Thursday is the _ day of the week.2.We celebrate our _ Day on October1.3. If you answer all these questions _, you will be the winner.fifthNationalcorrectly4. Its _ for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help.5. The boys fa

16、mily was so poor that he had no_ but to work to help his parents.impossiblechoice2019年中考题年中考题 clear cloud he far mouse1.Look! Its so_. I think its going to rain soon.2.Mrs White spoke slowly and _, so we all understood her very easily.cloudyclearly3.What do baby pandas look like at birth? Little whi

17、te _, I think.4. He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed _ very much.5. Jack runs faster than I, but I jump _ than he.micehimselffartherHave a tryheavy safe our snow thousand 1.The weather in January here is not as cold and _ as in the north.2. The villagers are fighting against the _ flood

18、that they have ever had in the past fifty years.snowyheaviest(2018中考题）中考题）3. The old town attracts of foreign visitors every year.4. Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than _ .5. These many people are talking about the_ of food.thousandsourssafety our discuss three sleep easy1. My

19、 flat is on the _ floor and his is just next to mine.2. As teenagers, we should not keep worries to _.thirdourselvessleepyeasilydiscussionHave a try(2018中考题）中考题）3. When spring comes, we may feel _, especially in the afternoon.4. With the help of the robot, we can do some housework _ now.5. Think car

20、efully while reading. Then well have a _ about the topic. bad four diary different help1.Bob came in the race and didnt win a medal，but we still clapped him.2.You will never be alone and .All of us are willing to give you a hand at any time.fourthhelplessHave a try(2019中考题）中考题）3.Though the weather w

21、as getting ，the boys decided not to change their camping plan.4.Her have recorded all her experiences in her study of English.5.Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things .worsediariesdifferently 同学们，初中阶段我们一共学习了八种时同学们，初中阶段我们一共学习了八种时态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现

22、在完将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时。根据成时、过去将来时、过去完成时。根据南南通市新中考通市新中考的要求，同学们应该重点掌握的要求，同学们应该重点掌握前面六种时态的构成和用法，过去将来时、前面六种时态的构成和用法，过去将来时、过去完成时了解即可。现在，我们来分别了过去完成时了解即可。现在，我们来分别了解一下这六种时态。解一下这六种时态。Simple present tense一般现在时一般现在时1.概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。或现在存在的状态。2.时间状语：时间状语： always, usually, oft

23、en, sometimes, never, every（week /month/ year）3.基本结构：动词原形基本结构：动词原形 （如主语为第（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）数形式） 这里一般现在时的基本结构用这里一般现在时的基本结构用动词原形或动词第三人称单数，指动词原形或动词第三人称单数，指在一般现在时的肯定句中，如果否在一般现在时的肯定句中，如果否定句或疑问句中，应该借助于助动定句或疑问句中，应该借助于助动词词do 或或does 构成。构成。1.We often _ football in the playground.2. Mrs

24、. Smith never _ breakfast at home.3.Listen, how sweet the music _!4.When I was a child ,my grandfather told me that the sun _ in the west.5.Look! Here _ the bus. come play sound have setplayhassoundssetscomesTips: 1.一般现在时用于表示习惯性、永久性的动作。一般现在时用于表示习惯性、永久性的动作。 2.一般现在时用于表示一般现在时用于表示客观事实或普遍真理。客观事实或普遍真理。 3.

25、系表结构和倒装句常用一般现在时。系表结构和倒装句常用一般现在时。Present continuous tense现在进行时现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：时间状语：now, at this time (moment), these days, at present, etc.3.基本结构：基本结构：am/is/are + doinglie talk ring plan burn 1. Alice, turn down the radio. I _ to my teacher on the phone. 2.

26、 Wheres Li? He _ on the grass, having a wonderful dream.am talkingis lyingturn up the radioturn on/off the radio3. Oh, dear! The bookshop _ at the moment! Lets call 119 for help at once!4. Listen ! Someone _the doorbell. 5. The family_ the trip to the Temple of Heaven, arent they?is burningis ringin

27、gare planningSimple future tense一般将来时一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：时间状语：tomorrow, next week (month, year), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.rain be stay finish miss 1.Be quick, or y

28、ou _ the bus.2.Look at the sky, I think it _.3.I _ at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.will missis going to rainwill stay祈使句祈使句+and/or + 一般将来时的句子一般将来时的句子有某种迹象表明要发生的事一般用有某种迹象表明要发生的事一般用be going to do结构结构Tips: Go straight on, and youll see the theatre on your left.4.There_ a wonder

29、ful concert in the school hall tonight.5.How soon _ you _ your homework? In an hour, but Im not sure.will bewillfinishTips: 有些动词，如有些动词，如come ,go, start, leave, arrive 等可以用现在进行时表等可以用现在进行时表示将来。示将来。The train (arrive) in five minutes.is arrivingwill arriverain be stay finish miss Simple past tense一般过去时一

30、般过去时1.概念：表示过去发生的动作或状态；概念：表示过去发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month), in 1989, just now, etc.3.基本结构：基本结构：be动词的过去式动词的过去式was/ were；行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式fall get buy be prefer 1.How long have you had the computer? For a month. Mum me a

31、s a birthday present.2. The twins in the same school two years ago.boughtwere3. I snacks to healthy food when I was a little child. 4. The boy off the bike and hurt his leg. 5. You the first place in your class last term, right?preferredfellgotPast continuous tense过去进行时过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻概念：表示过去

32、某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：时间状语： this time yesterday, at that time，以，以while引导的从句等。引导的从句等。 3.基本结构：基本结构：was/ were+doing write operate prepare read sit1.I _ a report on the environment this time yesterday.2. When did you get home last night? At 6:00p.m., but my father _ on a patient in

33、 the hospital just then.3. While the police_ there, he came in, with his girlfriend.was writingwas operatingwere sitting4. Hello, Betty. I didnt see you at the party.Oh, I _for the coming exam. 5. Have you finished reading the book? No, though I _ it the whole afternoonwas preparingwas readingPresen

34、t perfect tense 现在完成时现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；从过去已经开现在造成的影响或结果；从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：时间状语：already ,yet, ever, never, just, recently, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：基本结构：have/has + donedrink go collect drive read 1. Dont wait here any more. He _

35、 back to his office already.2. Frank _ the book and can tell you something about it.3. The drivers _ a lot, so you must prevent them from driving home.has gonehas readhave drunk4. Peter, you look tired. Thats true. I _ a car for two hours.5. Tom likes Jaychou very much . He _ many CDs of Jaychous so

36、ngs in the past few years.have drivenhas collectedHave a try2019年南通市中考题年南通市中考题 wait clean throw be worry1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something _her.2. You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.Oh, I _ for a friend from America at the airport.worrieswas waiting

37、3. My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he _ there twice.4. Whats your plan for the coming weekend?We _ up the home for the elderly.5. Some students _ litter carelessly when they visited the park. We should do something to stop this.has beenwill cleanthrew 2019年南通市中考题年南通市中考题 read want plant

38、hold forget1.Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.2. I _ this magazine. Will you please show me another?wantshave read3.Can you hear some students singing in the hall? Yes. Our school _ a red-song competition there.4. I _ to post the letter on my way here this mornin

39、g. Ill do it this afternoon.5. Why are you in a hurry, John? My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We _ trees in the park.is holdingforgotwill plant2018年南通市中考题年南通市中考题 take win realize clap teach1.Yesterday Jim _ the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting. 2. Cant you hear me, Tom?

40、Louder, please. I can hardly hear you. The students _ their hands so loudly,are clappingwill wintaughthave realizedtook3. We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen _new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.4. I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who _you Engli

41、sh there?5. We _the importance of low-carbon (低碳低碳) life and will take action right now.2018年南通市中考题年南通市中考题 dream lend match enjoy control 1.I believe you _ the party when you meet so many humorous guys there.2. This cap _ your school uniform very well. Take it!will enjoymatcheswas dreaminghave contr

42、olledlent3. As Nancy _ about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.4. The firemen _ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.5. Andys bike looks the same as yours. Thats mine. I _ it to him on my way home.202019年南通市中考题年南通市中考题 promise chat choose discuss refuse1.The two travellers _ about the

43、 weather in a traditional English way when they met.2.Mr Green never _ anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.chattedpromisesrefusedhave chosenwere discussing3.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town，but some of the elderly people_.4.We _Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route carefully.5. I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy.Oh，sorry to have disturbed you. We_ _ _the history project. 1. 再回书本再回书本 2. 牢记基础牢记基础 3. 定位复习定位复习 4. 及时记录及时记录 5. 树立信心树立信心一个半月的中考复习启示一个半月的中考复习启示