2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2.ppt

1、必修二必修二教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 2The Olympic Games栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1applaud v鼓掌2influence n&v.影响3lack n&v.缺乏4fitness n健康5championship n锦标赛6event n事件，大事7champion n冠军8athlete n运动员9coach n教练员10judge n裁判11cheer v/n.欢呼，喝彩12ground/field n场地13medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章14stadium n运动场、体育场15tennis n

2、网球话题短语1a close game势均力敌的比赛2break the record打破纪录3international sports events国际体育赛事4physical exercise体育锻炼5physical strength体力6National Games全国运动会7gold medal金牌8Field Events田赛9mark a historic time标志一个历史时刻10set a new world record创新世界纪录11become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲12participate in the bidding ca

3、mpaign参加申办活动13take part in a key warmup game参加热身赛14reach the standard for international games达到国际体育标准15watch a volleyball/badminton game观看排球(羽毛球)比赛话题佳句1There is a famous saying：“Life lies on exercise.”有一句谚语：“生命在于运动”。2Sports and games are also very useful for charactertraining.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。3Some peo

4、ple seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不干活的时候才去做的。4Exercises will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful and wonderful.体育锻炼会使你的生活很充实，同时也让你的生活变得丰富多彩。5Sports are perhaps the most

5、 popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。6But in fact sports and games can be of great value，especially to people who work with their brains most of the day.Therefore，they should not be treated only as amusements.但实际上，体育运动对人们益处很大。特别是对那些一整天从事脑力劳动的人来说，更是这样。因此不能

6、把它们单纯看成是娱乐。佳作背诵(2018全国卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about it.Our school has built a new stadium recently，which is located behind t

7、he library.It has well-equipped facilities.Besides，it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.We can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.Whats more，the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On

8、weekends，it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.Im looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua识记思考运用 0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人_ vt.罚款 adj.晴朗的，美好的_ vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货_ vi. & vt.应受；值得replace vt.取代；替换；代替 _ n代替，替换hostfinechargebargai

9、ndeservereplacementcompete vi.比赛；竞争 _ n竞争者 _ n比赛；竞争 _ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳 _ n准许进入；承认；入场费advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 _ n广告competitorcompetitioncompetitiveadmissionadvertisement2阅读单词foolish adj._medal n_nowadays adv._glory n_ancient adj._basis n_pain n_painful adj._magical adj._magic n

10、_愚蠢的；傻的奖章；勋章；纪念章现今；现在巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美古老的；古代的基础；基准；基本原则疼痛；痛苦痛苦的，(肉体)疼的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术；魔术regular adj._regularly adv._athlete n_athletics n_responsibility n_responsible adj._swift adj._swiftly adv._physical adj._physics n_physician n_规则的；定期的；常规的规则地；定期地；常规地运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技责任；职责有责任心的快的；迅速的快速地物理的；身体的物理；物理学医生，医师；

11、内科医生用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price.She was really good at _ (bargain)2Shes in a _(hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.3Eating properly and exercising _(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.4It has helped me become stronger，both

12、mentally and _ (physical)bargaininghopelessregularlyphysically5All the excited _ who are relatively _ are _ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _. (compete)6Well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions. (responsible)7_ are supposed to be honest about the _. If you _

13、your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)8A large number of _ from the university _ to teach in the remote villages. Their _ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionresponsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvertisementadverti

14、sevolunteersvolunteervoluntary1含serve的必备动词一览deserve应受，值得observe观察；遵守preserve保存，保藏reserve保留；预定conserve保存；保护2与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor竞争者champion冠军coach教练员captain队长referee裁判员amateur业余选手professional职业选手3词形相近词对比记medal n奖牌modal n模型，典型metal n金属mental adj.心理的4“ive结尾的形容词集锦active活泼的instructive有教育意义

15、的predictive预言性的productive多产的protective防护的relative有关的representative代表的restrictive限制的，约束的1动词介词/副词stand _代表；象征；表示pick _拾起；捡起；用车接某人2动词名词介词take the place _代替play a role _在起作用make a bargain _与达成协议take part _参加；参与for识记思考运用 upofinwithin3其他形式in _主管；看管；负责_ from除了as _也；又；还one _ another一个接一个地_ a matter of fact事

16、实上chargeapartwellafteras用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1In the past，I _ many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.2Would you like to go to the exhibition with me next Saturday？If so，Ill _ you _ at your home at 8 oclock in the morning.3Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for kn

17、owledge _.4Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam _.5_ good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.took part inpickupas wellone after anotherApart from1“动词for”短语小结run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望stand for代表，表示hope/wish for希望得到care f

18、or关心，喜欢beg for乞求2“动词out”短语荟萃break out爆发work out计算出；理解；解决；锻炼point out指出pick out挑选出figure out算出，理解在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型。你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。You cant cancel the contract，_.nor/neither can I

19、背原句学句型练仿写2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only.but (also) .“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。For one thing, it _ _，but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.not only

20、 helps to build up our physical health 背原句学句型练仿写3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, _.the mor

21、e possible he/she will win A Fair CompetitionSwifter，Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But 1._(fair) is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly 2._ you and your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays，3._(like) the ancient honest slave competitors，some hopeless

22、 athletes 4._ cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat，and the prize money 5._(replace) the motto as their only goal.fairness3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 willunlikewhohas replacedSo，in the gymnastics event 6._(hold) in our city next

23、 month，one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair.They advertised 7._ posters outside the stadium to promise that every 8._(compete) is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after 9._.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers in charge will be very strict.It i

24、s foolish to cheat10._ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.to be heldoncompetitoranotherbecausecompete vi.比赛；竞争(教材原句)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？多少国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？0303核心考点探究(1)Life is like a long race where we often compete _ others to go be

25、yond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。拓展词：competitor n竞争者；比赛者competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的compete in参加的比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against和竞争with/against(2)单句语法填空Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many _ (compete) get people involved in it._(compete) is fierc

26、e and the chief prize is a gold medal.Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)petitorsCompetitioncompetitiveadmit v承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许进入；容纳(教材原句)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。拓展词：admission n准许进入；承

27、认；入场费admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn./pron.to be.承认是admit sb./sth. into/to.允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取，被接收It is admitted that.人们公认(1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式。表示“允许进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admit sb.to do.。(2)admit to承认，to为介词，admit doing sth.与admit to doing sth.同义。要点释疑要点释疑a

28、dmittingcheating/having cheatedto behaving done wrongadmits容纳admission入场费admittedcharge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管(教材原句).duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong有管理的责任，如果事情出现问题，将会陷入麻烦(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with(doing)sth.accuse sb. of(doing)sth.指控某人犯罪(2)take charge of掌管

29、/负责in charge of控制/管理in the charge of受的管理(3)free of charge免费in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of “拥有”，in the possession of“被拥有”。要点释疑要点释疑(1)You are not _ the universe；you are in charge of yourself.你不是宇宙的主宰，

30、但你可以主宰你自己。(2)He _(charge) with murder，which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们都非常吃惊。(3)单句语法填空This kindergarten is in _ charge of a young girl.He _(charge) with trying to blow up the airliner as it was landing.All the people _ (charge) with killing the animals which are protected by the country will be

31、sentenced to death in five days.in charge ofwas chargedthehas been chargedchargedPolice have accused Mr Bell of murder.The class is in the charge of Mr Bell.chargesdeserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得(教材原句)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动

32、词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want，need，require相同。要点释疑要点释疑(1)Sometimes God doesnt give you what you want，not because you dont _ it，but because you deserve more.有时候，上天没有给你想要的，不是因为你不配，而是你值得拥有更好的。deserveto wintrying/to be triedconsiderationconsideringto be considereddeservestake part in参加；参与(教材原句)Who could not take pa

33、rt in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥运会？take part vi.支持take part with sb.支持某人，袒护某人take an active part in积极参加participate in参加，参与play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色(1)It goes without saying that _ social activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。易混辨析taking an active part intake part in指参加群众性

34、的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb.in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意attendtook part injoinedjoinininstand for代表，象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(教材原句)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？stand o

35、ut显眼；引人注目；突出stand by袖手旁观；站在一边stand up for支持；维护stand up to勇敢地面对；经得起写出下列句子中stand短语的含义What do the five stars on our national flag stand for？_John always stands for what is right._I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out becaus

36、e of her excellent spoken English and quick response._代表支持，主张容忍显眼，突出pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回(教材原句)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获胜。接收(信号)拾起整理，收拾用车接(某人)身体好转upas well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(教材原句)For each Olympics，a special villag

37、e is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。as well也(置于肯定句句末)as well as也；和(用来连接两个并列成分)as well as.同一样好may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事as well as也；既又；不但而且；和一样好(1)用作连词，连接两个相同的成分

38、，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。当as well as连接主语时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。(2)用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。要点释疑要点释疑(1)The greatest happiness in life is that you f

39、ind the one you love is loving you as well.人生最大的幸福就是你发现你爱的那个人也爱着你。(2)Science can be a force for evil _ for good.科学既可以成为正义的力量，也可以成为邪恶势力的帮凶。(3)_ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。(4)Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge _.我会读点书，既可以消遣，也可以学点知识。(5)I wish I cou

40、ld speak English _ he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。as well asAs well asas wellas well asNo other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词

41、/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”。表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(1)If you go to school early tomorrow，_ shall I.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United

42、 States.So _ with Jane./It was _ with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(3)The doctor asked her to eat more vegetables，and _ so.医生让她多吃蔬菜，她就这样做了。(4)He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。So _.他确实迟到了。soit wasthe sameshe didhe did I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic

43、Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它可以指“的东西the thing(s)/something that.”“的人the person that/who.”“的时间the time that.”“的地点the place that.”等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接构成的，因为大部分介词后不能接that引导

44、的宾语从句。以下固定搭配除外：in that(因为)，but that(要不是)，except/beyond that(除了)。要点释疑要点释疑(1)It embarrassed him that he had no idea of _ was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。(2)After a long journey，they came to what _(call)“Gebi Desert”长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。whatwas called(3)用适当的连接词填空He was not conscious of _ a big mistake he had made.We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and _ we are if we want to succeed.Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.whatwhetherwhatwhowhere