2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5.ppt

1、必修 5Unit 1Great scientists知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ n特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典型的2_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败3_ vt.& n治愈；痊愈；治疗4_ n受害者characteristic defeat cure victim 5_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心6_ vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7_ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的8_ vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备9_ n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵10_ vt.& n连接；联系11_ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的12_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确

2、实的absorb suspect severe blame handle link creative positive 1_ vi.& vt.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束2_ vt.分析_ n分析3_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ n出席；参加conclude conclusion analyse/analyze analysis attend attendance 4_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 挑 战 v t . 向 挑 战_ adj.挑战性的6_ n询问_ v询问7_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n污染expose expos

3、ed challenge challenging enquiry enquire pollute pollution 8_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知；宣告_ n播音员9_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n指导；指示；用法说明_ adj.指示性的；有教育意义的10_ vt.建设；修建_ n建设；建筑物announce announcement announcer instruct instruction instructive construct construction 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t . & v i . 捐 献 ； 贡 献 ； 捐 助_ n捐献；贡献；捐助12_

4、 adj.热情的；热心的_ n热情；热心13_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ n拒绝；抛弃14_ adj.有责任的；负责的_ n责任；负责contribute contribution enthusiastic enthusiasm reject rejection responsible responsibility 1The job in our college was so popular that we received over 15 _(enquire) in a single day, which surprised us all.2We were shocked by the_(

5、announce) that the mayor was resigning.enquiries 用所给词的适当形式填空announcement 3The workers are_the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under_connects the road with the town.(construct)4The proposal to have a holiday in Hainan next week was firmly _ by my father, and his _ made me rather sad.(rejec

6、t)constructing construction rejected rejection 1_ 提出2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_ 治愈某人的癌症5_ 迎接挑战6_ 全神贯注于7_ 因应受责备put forward draw a conclusion exposeto cure sb of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in be to blame for 8_ 将和联系或连接起来9_ 有助于；导致10_ 除之外；此外11_ 对严格12_ 讲得通；有意义 linkto contribute to apart from be st

7、rict with make sense 1We must _ our students while we should give them love and care as well.2We cant _ without having a wide investigation into this matter.3I think that it is I rather than my sister that _ what has happened.be strict with 选用上面的短语填空draw a conclusion am to blame for 4_ the English c

8、lass, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities. Apart from I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella Every time I went to see her with the work unfinished can you learn it well 联想拓维 “熟练的”词汇集锦expert熟练的；内行的 experienced熟练的；有经验的skillful熟练的；灵巧的 skilled熟练的；有技能的 “联系；连接

9、”短语小结connectwith把和连接起来tieto把拴到mixwith把和混合起来combinewith把和结合起来attachto把系到/缚到知识要点点击concludevt.& vi.结束；推断出；作结论；达成，缔结conclusionn结论；结束 1concludeby doing 以做(来)结束to conclude总之；概括地说(2)in conclusion总之；概括地说arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)_ conclusion, Id like to say how much I have

10、enjoyed myself.(2)I concluded _ what he said that he was not satisfied with the result.(3)The story was concluded _ a happy ending, which was unexpected.In from with 【写作微技能】句式升级(4)因此，我们可以得出结论：政府应该马上采取有效措施来保护野生动植物。 普 通 表 达 ： T h e r e f o r e , w e c a n _. The government is supposed to take effectiv

11、e measures to protect wildlife in no time.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 高级表达：Therefore, we can _ _ the government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.(同位语从句)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/class/

12、church,参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/上课/做礼拜attend to 处理；照顾；接待(serve)attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处)；随同vi.专心；留意attendancen出席；参加；上学 2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The President _(attend) by several government officials to call on an old soldier.(2)There were lots of people _(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen before.was a

13、ttended attending exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；无保护的 3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)My brother doesnt want to expose _(he) to the influence of bad companions, so he stays away from them.(2)Take care not to keep your children _(expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.himself exposed 【写作微技能】一句多译(3)她

14、非常勇敢，敢于直面危险。She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(expose)She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(exposed)expose herself to be exposed to (1)a cure for治疗的方法/药物(2)cure sb/sth 治愈，治好病人或动物/疾病cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等curen治愈；痊愈；治疗vt.治愈；治疗 4【比较网站】cure治愈，常指治疗疾病或革

15、除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果，常用于cure sb of sth中treat治疗，强调治疗过程，常用于treat sb for sth中heal(使)愈合，治愈，指治愈伤口尤其是刀伤、枪伤、擦伤等，使愈合或恢复正常【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Professor Wang said that the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure _ it.(2)Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure) because they are likel

16、y to have been formed at a very young age.for to cure (1)blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人blame sth on把某事归咎于be to blame (for)应(为)受责备；应(为)负责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for对负责lay/put the blame for sth on把某事归咎于blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备 5【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Mr Zhang stood up in defence of the 16yea

17、rold boy, saying that he was not the one _(blame)(2)Dont always blame your own failure _ others. Be a grownup now!(3)You should take the blame _ failure, because you chose the wrong method.to blame on for (1)contributeto把贡献给contribute to导致；向投稿；有助于(2)make a contribution/contributions to为作贡献contribute

18、vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿contributionn贡献；捐献；捐助；稿件 6【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will make more contributions _ the Belt and Road construction.(2)Your _(contribute) will certainly make the event a big success.(3)Everyone should do whatever he or she can to make contribution

19、s to _(protect) the environment.to contribution(s)protecting 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)With the teacher _(instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English.instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructionn指导；指示；用法说明instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的 7instructing (2)The girl is so young that she needs someone to instruct

20、her _(dress) herself.(3)They instructed him that he _(leave) the country at once.to dress (should) leave【一词多义】写出句中put forward的含义(1)The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. _(2)Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. _put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；(将钟表等)拨快 1提出 推荐 (3)You

21、 ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _(将钟表等)拨快 将提前 put aside 储存；留出；把放在一边；不予理睬put away 把收好；储蓄put on 穿上；上演 put up 举起；张贴；挂起；搭建；提供食宿put up with 忍受；容忍put off 推迟；延期put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版；生产【考点训练】单句语法填空(5)Its wise to have some money put

22、 _ for old age, since you may be too old to make a living.(6)Never put _ till tomorrow what you can do today.aside/away off make sense of理解；明白,make no sense没道理；没意义,there is no sense in doing sth做某事没意义in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装 make sense讲得通；有意义；有道理2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)It doesnt mak

23、e sense _(decide) which book to buy only according to a lower price. You should choose the right book that satisfies your needs. (2)In no sense _ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.to decide did neithernor 既不也不 1【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Neither he nor his parents _(like) the new TV series. They all

24、 think it boring.【写作微技能】句式升级(2)Tim这个周日不去看电影，他的哥哥也不去。普通表达：Tim wont see a movie this Sunday _ his brother wont, _.(并列句)高级表达：_ will see a movie this Sunday.(并列主语)like and either Neither Tim nor his brother every time作连词引导时间状语从句 2【写作微技能】补全句子(1)他每次回到家乡，都会去看望他以前的老师们。_,_he will call on his former teachers.

25、(2)他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。_,_he decided to settle down.Every time he comes back to his hometown The first time he came to this city 知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1We explained our plans and he was very _(enthusiasm) about them.2A similar_(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found su

26、pporting evidence.enthusiastic conclusion 3I tried to follow the _(instruct) of the machine, but I got confused.4Eric is a _(caution) buyer who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.5In many countries, political _(suspect) are kept under polices observation.6Each of us

27、_(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the sun and the earth.instructions cautious suspects is exposed 7By _(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.8Honesty and hard work contribute _ success and happiness.9When deeply _(absorb) in work, which he

28、 often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.10Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.analysing to absorbed is .单句改错1When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race._2No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didnt

29、make a sense to me._3The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year. _删除第一个to 删除a 删除第二个the 4I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._5The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English._6The two sides agre

30、e that this has made a contribution to build mutual understanding and trust._attend后加to him后加of buildbuilding 7I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public, but now I am an amazing spokesman due to practice._8Apart from too large, the hat didnt suit me. As a result, I returned home with nothi

31、ng in hand._9Last night neither my wife nor my parents was able to persuade my daughter to change her mind._10I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos._删除for from后加being waswere 删除when .课文语法填空John Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victo

32、ria as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1._(expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2._ its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the dis

33、ease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research into 3._ outbreak in London in 1854.exposed or an The locations of the dead peoples houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the causemany victims lived near the water pump. Through 4._(far) investigations,

34、 he found perhaps it was the polluted water that w a s 5 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( b l a m e ) . H e h a d t h e h a n d l e 6._(remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7._(support) evidence linked 8._ the outbreak of chole

35、ra. So he announced with 9._(certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.further to blame removed supporting to certainty To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10._(examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was def

36、eated at last!be examined .微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)My Chinese teacher Mr White 1._ (对我很严格), who often 2._(提出问题) for me to answer in class. 3._(除此之外), he suggests that I should 4._(自己得出结论) after learning the text. In this way, I have 5._(吸收了很多知识) from reading that I cant learn from text books. is very strict with me puts forward questions Apart from this draw my own conclusion absorbed much knowledge