人教版八年级上册英语复习课件：Unit1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation？(共29页).ppt

1、Review Unit 1 1.一般过去时一般过去时 2.复合不定代词复合不定代词 3.常用常考短语常用常考短语 一般过去时一般过去时 （ the Simple Past Tense) ：1. 表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 常和表示常和表示过去的时间状语过去的时间状语连用：如连用：如 last weekend yesterday two days agoin 2000 just now , then, when时间状语从句时间状语从句 。3. 谓语：谓语：动词的过去式动词的过去式4. 规则规则动词动词过去式的构成过去式的构成： 一般情

2、况一般情况加加-ed 以以e结尾的加结尾的加d，如，如 practiced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed，如，如 stop-stopped以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的,变变y为为i,再加再加+ed ,如如 studied口诀口诀: :一加一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形，特殊形 式特殊记。式特殊记。 一般过去时顺口溜一般过去时顺口溜动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用we

3、re，have，has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添； 疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was，were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。一一 请写出下列动词的过去式请写出下列动词的过去式is/am_ study_ go _ write_visit_ play_ are _ do_make_ have_ help_

4、find _give_ eat _ tell_ sit_buy _ teach _ see _ think _ was studied went wrote visited played were did made had helped found gave ate told sat bought taught saw thought 一般过去时 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She _(have) an exciting party last night. 2.She_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 3.-What _you_(do

5、) last Saturday afternoon. -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4.-_he _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, he didnt.5.-When _you_(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.haddidnt visitdiddowatchedreadDidpracticedidwritewrote1.There was some water in the cup.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.Lu

6、cy did her homework last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答： 3.I got up at six this morning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：There wasnt any water in the cup.Was there any water in the cup?Yes, there was.No, there wasnt.Lucy didnt do her homework last night.Did Lucy do her homework last night?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.I

7、 didnt get up at six this morning.Did you get up at six this morning?Yes,I did.No, I didnt.anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）某人；（否定句、疑问句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人（肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西 every- some- any- no- one body thing1）something，anything，nothing，everyth

8、ing是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议

9、的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。四、词语辨析：选词填空选词填空something, anything, everything, nothing, anyone1.Did you do_ interes

10、ting on your vacation?2._in Sanya was really interesting.3.Did you go to the movies with _ last night?4.I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.5.Why didnt you buy _special for yourself?6.I ate _delicious at the restaurant last Tuesday.anythingEverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythingsomething5.I

11、 wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的生活是什么样的 (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！ (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.6.few与little 的区别： 肯定否定许多 可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a litt

12、lequite a few 意为意为“很多很多;不不少少”，修饰可数名词复数；，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为：意为：quite a few与与quite a little“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰不可数，修饰不可数名词。名词。a. He stays s here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶瓶子子).辨析Monday,July15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and ho

13、t, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings

14、 now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.点拨提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning w

15、ith my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点。同义词组:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_.3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_try to do sth.意为_;

16、try doing sth.意为_We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_.feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doin

17、g.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达到达get to ,reachB因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decide to do sth.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事studyingto study我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。感觉到感觉到从句从句想要想要我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。whatTuesday, July 16th What a difference a day mak

18、es! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an

19、 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!点拨提升1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+

20、谓语！2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 太多，后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词（money）;much too 太后接形容词或副词（ much too big）辨析：1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词

21、。2. nothing.but do sth.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意

22、做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）8. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1

23、） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢2）below意为“在.下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.上面；高于” 10.enough 1) 形容词/副词enough 如：wet/quietly enough足够漂亮 enough 名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞 2) (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做 如：I have enough mon

24、ey to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能) She is so young that she cant go to school. most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)goin

25、g to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought s

26、omething for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，

27、6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,

28、21、find out 查出来/发现 ，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 一、词组、短语常用短语常用短语 1.决定做某事 2.想要做某事 3.帮助某人做某事 4.玩得开心 5.喜欢做某事 6.到达 7.忘记要做某事 9.开始做某事 10.停止做某事decide to do sthwant to do sth; would like to do sth; feel like doing sthhelp sb. (to) do sth.have fu

29、n; have a great time; enjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.get to; arrive in/atforget to do sthstart doing/ to do sthstop doing sth. 11.停下来去做另一件事 12.如此以至于 13.在某人回家的路上 14.怎么样？ 15.去爬山 16.去海边 17.去夏令营 18.待在家 19.乘坐火车 20.拍照stop to do sthsothaton ones way homewhat/how about+n./V-inggo to the mountainsgo to the bea

30、chgo to summer campstay at hometake a traintake photos二、单选题( )1.He helped me _ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. finding ( )2. I dont want to go to the museum , its too _A. relaxing B. boring C. awful D. beautiful( )3. Yesterday afternoon , we _to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed ( )4.Its cold ,

31、so we decided _ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( )5. How were the people? -They _ unfriendly. A. was B were C. are D. is ( )6. I have only ten yuan with me,_ I cant buy the expensive CD. A.thoughB. butC. so D. because ( )7. Today is Childrens Day. There are lots of people in Happy V

32、alley. Its very _. A. busyB. uncrowded C. hot D. crowded( )8. I didnt have any money for a taxi , _ I walked back to the hotel. A. and B. because C. so D. or( )9.She didnt _ me about it . A. told B. tell C. telling D tells ( )10 _ was the food in the restaurant?A. How many B. WhyC. HowD. Where( )11.

33、 Where _she _ on vacation? -She _ her uncle. A. did, go , visited B. does , go visited C. did , went , visited D. does , went , visit( )12. Did you visit your grandma on Friday evening? No, I _ to a wonderful movie with my mother.A. didnt go B. wentC. goD. did went三 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Kate (not do) he

34、r homework last night.2.My mother and I (be) in Beijing last Sunday.3.We (see) an interesting movie on TV yesterday.4.They want (buy) some tomatoes.5. I _( not visit ) the Great Wall（长城） last summer. I_(go) to Qingdao for my vacation.6. Bods father _ (be) in Toronto yesterday.7.-_Nancy _(go) to New

35、York City three days ago? - Yes. She_(go) there with her parents.8. Mary _ (stay) at home and _ (study) for the exam last Sunday.9.We _(go) to the movie last night. The film _(be) very good.10.Everyone (enjoy) their weekend.三 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Kate didnt (not do) her homework last night.2.My mother a

36、nd I wree (be) in Beijing last Sunday.3.We saw (see) an interesting movie on TV yesterday.4.They want to buy (buy) some tomatoes.5. I _didnt visit( not visit ) the Great Wall（长城） last summer. I_went(go) to Qingdao for my vacation.6. Bods father _was (be) in Toronto yesterday.7.-_Did_Nancy _go_(go) t

37、o New York City three days ago? - Yes. She went (go) there with her parents.8. Mary stayed(stay) at home and _studied(study) for the exam last Sunday.9.We _went_(go) to the movie last night. The film _was_(be) very good.10.Everyone enjoyed (enjoy) their weekend.四. 句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home

38、.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He saw some meat on the table.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat on the table?3、She stayed there last week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 5. She went to the beach last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句， 并做否定回答） she to the

39、beach last Sundaay? No, she .6. The weather was hot .(改为否定句） The weather hot . 四. 句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _didnt do_ her homework at home.2、He saw some meat on the table.（变一般疑问句) _Did_ he _see_any_meat on the table?3、She stayed there last week.（对划线部分提问） Were_did_ she _stay_ t

40、here?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _Was_there _any_ orange in the cup? 5. She went to the beach last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句， 并做否定回答）Did she go to the beach last Sundaay? No, she didnt .6. The weather was hot .(改为否定句） The weather wasnt hot .7. I went to summer camp on vacation last week. (对划线部

41、分提问） you on vacation last week. 8. They stayed at home on vacation. (对划线部分提问) they on vacation?9. Jim went to Central Park.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) Jim to Central Park? Yes, he . 10.Tina went to the mountains yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问) Tina go yesterday afternoon?11.He wants to visit his uncle every day

42、.(改为一般过去时) He visit his uncle every day. 7. I went to summer camp on vacation last week. (对划线部分提问） What did you do on vacation last week. 8. They stayed at home on vacation. (对划线部分提问) Where were they on vacation? 9. Jim went to Central Park.(改为一般疑问句， 并做肯定回答) Did Jim go to Central Park? Yes, he didnt. 10.Tina went to the mountains yesterday afternoon. ( 对划线部分提问) Where did Tina go yesterday afternoon? 11.He wants to visit his uncle every day. (改为一般过去时) He wanted to visit his uncle every day.