Unit3 讲义（知识点讲解+练习） -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 11Unit 3 Language points e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；一起去跟随；到达；进步；赶快；一起去写出下列句中 come along 的含义She wants to come along with us to the movie. Your French has come along a lot of recently. _Come along, its nearly twelve oclock. 用上方方框内短语的正确形式填空His new novel will_ next month.She_some old photos in a drawer.Can you tell me how the accident_?During the discussion, another problem_.2.up to 直到；多达；胜任；由直到；多达；胜任；由.决定决定come across (偶然)遇见/发现;碰见;被理解come about 发生(无被动形式)come on 加油；出场；得了吧come out 出版;结果是;(花)开放come up 发芽;(太阳)升起;发生;被提出(无被动形式)up to+时间 直到某时（常与完成时态连用常与完成时态连用）up to+数量 达到，多达up to+工作 胜任up to+某人 由某人决定up to now 到目前为止高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 12Its up to you_(decide)whether to go shopping or not.I (not receive)any letter from her up to the pete vi 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗语法填空Only by competing_each other can we make great progress in our study.We need to work harder to remain_(compete)with other companies.He will compete_other athletes and compete_the honour of the country.他将和别的运动员竞争，是为了国家的荣誉而战。4. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮(1) compete in. 在.方面竞争；参加.比赛compete for. 为.而竞争compete with/against.与.竞争(2) competitor n. 比赛者，对手 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的pretend that假装pretend to be假装是pretend to do sth. 假装（要）做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 13Jim pretended_(solve) the difficult problem and left the company.If you pretend_(know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.5. honour n.荣誉荣誉; ;尊敬尊敬; ;荣幸荣幸 vt.尊重尊重; ;以以.为荣为荣He considered it an honour.他认为这是非常荣幸的事。I feel greatly honoured to invite you to the music festival.邀请你参加这个音乐节我感到非常荣幸。Its_honour to dine with you.The dinner was given _the new president of the company.宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。 6. determination n. 决心；决定决心；决定（1）in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事（2）honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 荣幸做某事（1）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（2）determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 14There was an expression of fierce _ (determine) on her face.The young man is _(determine) to achieve his goal.高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 15Book1 Unit 3 知识点知识点 1 答案答案 1. 一起去 进步赶快 came out came across came about came up2.to decide havent received 3.with /against competitive with; for 4. to have solved to know 5. an in honor of 6.determination determined 高中英语 Book1 Unit3 Language points 16高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 21Unit 3 Language Points 21. injure v. 使受伤；损害使受伤；损害injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员(集合名词)injury n. 伤口；伤害；损伤应用融会A war (injure) has made his hand stop functioning.战争中的创伤已使他的左手失去了功能。 Often the illness or_(injure) is not so serious.He tried his best to comfort the_(injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.对比记忆(1)wound 指使身体受伤，枪、刀、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。(2)injure 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤。(3)hurt 指使疼痛、受伤。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt 可与 badly，slightly，seriously 等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说 very much/rather/deeply hurt。2. give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降give in 屈服，投降，让步，上交 give in to sb. 向某人投降、屈服、让步give out 分配；用光；筋疲力尽；发出（声音、信号等）give away 泄露；赠送 give off 放出；发出（光、热、气味等）说出下列划线词组的意思： It is difficult to give up smoking. The enemy had no choice but to give in to us. His strength gave out. 高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 22 He gave away most of his money to charity. 3. diet n. 规定饮食规定饮食;日常饮食日常饮食 vi. 节食节食be/go on a diet 节食;减肥 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食eg: He is a diet to reduce some weight.It is important to .有一个均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。4. make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响,区别对待区别对待make some/no difference to. 对.有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between. and.) 辨别/区分 (.与.)eg:What you have said will the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用的。 I can between the word and that one.我能把这个词与那个词区分开。5. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我在自己的三餐中添加健康食品,而不是拒绝拒绝我喜爱的食物。cut.out 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用);剪下剪下;切去切去;省略省略(写出下列句中 cut out 的含义) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound. _ I cut this article out of the newspaper. _ He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. _ As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike. _点拨归纳 cut off 切断;割掉;剪掉;砍掉;停止,中断 cut up 切碎;伤心的高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 23cut down 降低;减少;砍倒 cut in 插嘴:打断;插入;插队 With the electricity cut off, all the machines had to stop working. _It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking. _She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her. _6. compare . with/to . 与与.比较比较be compared with/to. 与.相比compare v.比较；对比compare . with/to . 把.比作.in comparison with 与.相比comparison n.比较make a comparison 做比较 应用融会Comparing yourself those homeless children, youll find you are fortunate and happy. _(compare) with what he has already got, the new stamps are not very interesting.7. When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。分析点拨sb. /sth. seems/seemed to do”是一个固定句型,表示“看来;好像,该句型可转化为 It seems/seemed that.It seems + adj./n.+to do sth. 做某事似乎.There seems (to be). 看起来像.应用融会 He seems to be fit for the present job.= the present job.高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 24看起来他适合目前的工作。 There seems hopeful that business will get better.看起来生意很有希望会好转的。高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 25Book1 U3 知识点知识点 2 答案答案 1. injury injury inured2.放弃抽烟 向我们投降 用光 赠送3.on have a balanced and healthy diet4. make no difference to tell the difference 5. 切去 剪下 停止 省略切断 插嘴 伤心的6. with/to Compared 7. It seems that he is fit for to be 高中英语 Book1 Unit 3 Language Points 26