Unit 4 Natural disasters 知识点同步练习(无答案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.rar

1UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSSection AListening and Speaking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake. 3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired. 4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive). 5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy). 6.The villagers(evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded. 7.It was the area that is often (affect) by the hurricane. 8.Adults understand what it feels like to be(flood) with objects.短语填空at least,do damage to,get away from,day and night,more than,make sure,provide.for,set up,go on,used to1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered a chance to put on a performance. 2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province. 3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays. 4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes. 5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature. 6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked. 7.I dont think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditions their children. 8.Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company. 9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes. 10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends. 2.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏。A strong earthquake hit the city and . 2.据报道许多人在洪水中失去了家园。It is reported that many people in the flood. 3.我们的英语老师建议每天早晨读 15 分钟的课文。Our English teacher the texts for 15 minutes every morning. 4.根据警察所说的,没有人在这次事故中受伤。 the police,no one was injured in the accident. 5.你知道唐山大地震的震级是多少吗?Do you know the earthquake in Tangshan was? 能力提升.阅读理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChina has had the second deadliest earthquake on record,the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake,which happened in the countrys northeast.Itd be more accurate(精确) to call this a double quake:an aftershock that happened 16 hours after the original earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and was equally destructive.2004:Indian Ocean Tsunami(印尼海啸)On December 26,2004,a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean,releasing energy equal to that of 23,000 atomic bombs.The largest earthquake in 40 years,the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake caused a tsunami across the Indian Ocean,sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes,unable to escape.According to the US geological survey,the official death toll was 227,898.2008:Sichuan earthquake,China3The 7.9-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China,destroying millions of buildings and causing $86 billion damage.Nearly 10,000 children died in schools trapped under rubble(瓦砾) when the buildings fell down.2011:Thoku earthquake,JapanThe 2011 earthquake and tsunami swept the Japanese mainland and killed more than 16,000 people and over 2,500 people were reported missing.More than 470,000 were displaced from their homes.The 9.09.1-magnitude disaster was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan,and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.1.Why is the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake called a double quake?A.The earthquake happened twice.B.The aftershock happened 16 hours later.C.The aftershock had the same destruction.D.The aftershock was measured 7.8.2.Which of the following has the highest magnitude?A.Tangshan earthquake.B.Indian Ocean Tsunami.C.Sichuan earthquake.D.Thoku earthquake.3.What is the best title of the passage?A.Earthquakes happened in ChinaB.The causes of the earthquakeC.The types of the earthquakeD.Earthquakes happened in the worldBOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness,in my experience,is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont like,we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature,or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different.However,its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good,and it just is it.”In one of my books,I said,“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”.Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However,its only negative(消极的) if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead,you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.4This can be applied to(应用于) whatever you do:how other people act at work,how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are,and try to understand why theyre that way.It will save you a lot of sadness,because youll no longer say,“Oh.I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things?Not at all.But change things not because you cant accept things as they are,but because you enjoy the process of changing,learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place?You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others,to grow as a person,to make a difference in this world.Thats the correct path you choose to take,because you enjoy that path.Therefore,when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference,try a different approach:accept,and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.4.The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because . A.it is our natural emotion in the lifeB.culture asks us to be different from othersC.everyone has their own opinions on thingsD.we dislike something in the beginning5.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Acting well at work and in politics.B.Feeling depressed for the news media.C.Accepting and understanding what has happened.D.Saying something negative when bad things come.6.What are you advised according to the last paragraph?A.Help others and make a difference.B.Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C.Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D.Try a new way when making the world better.7.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Accepting can make our life happier and better.B.Expecting things to be different gives us hope.C.Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.D.Judging something good or bad is important for our world.Section BReading and Thinking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe). 2.Their inventions have contributed to the development of (electricity) engineering. 53.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into fire to rescue those (trap) in the house. 4.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy. 5.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end. 6.Nearly two (three) of the students in our class like playing football. 7.The audience applauded when the Chairman got up on his (foot) to speak. 8.The number of students in this school has increased 20 percent this year. 9.I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.10.Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game.短语填空blew away, look up, fall down, come to an end, suffer from, nothing but, cut across, in shock, in ruins, dig out1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting . 2.Among obese children,about 30 percent alsohigh levels of blood sugar and fat. 3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight. 4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left . 5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night. 6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky. 7.Pleasethe word in the dictionary if you dont know how to read it. 8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses . 9.In order to gain some time,the travelers made up their minds tothis field. 10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon. .翻译句子1.让自来水水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。(have.doing)2.看到那个歌星,她太兴奋了,一句话也说不出来。(too.to.)3.乌云密布,看上去要下雨了。(It looks as if.)64.每到一个地方,他就给自己发一张明信片。(everywhere 引导的状语从句)5.我喜欢早晨锻炼,因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth is+adj.+to do)能力提升.阅读理解The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home,a strong snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far,he turned off the path by accident. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was.The first thing he did was to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.He huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help and he was found by a volunteer searcher.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned(遗弃) in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas 7amazing deeds,he was impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday,Nicholas . A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls TV programme regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working.七选五A volcano is a geological landform usually caused by the eruption through a vent(火山口) in a planets surface of magma(岩浆),molten rock welling up from the planets interior.1 A popular way of judging volcanoes goes by their frequency(频率) of eruption.2Those that have erupted in historical times but are now quiet called dormant(休眠的) and those that have not erupted in historical times called extinct. 3 The lifespan of a volcano can vary from months to several million years,making such a distinction(辨别) sometimes meaningless when compared to the lifespans of humans or even civilisations.For example,many of the earths volcanoes have erupted dozens of times in the past few thousand years but are not currently showing signs of eruption.Given the long lifespan of such volcanoes,they are very active.4 Scientists usually consider a volcano active if it is currently erupting or showing signs of unrest,such as unusual earthquake activity or significant new gas emissions.5 It is important to note that the span of recorded history differs from region to region.In the Mediterranean,recorded history reaches back more than 3,000 years but 8in the Pacific Northwest of the United States,it reaches back less than 300 years,and in Hawaii, little more than 200 years.The Smithsonian Global Volcanism programmes definition of “active” is having erupted within the last 10,000 years. A.By our lifespans,however,they are not.B.Those that erupt regularly called active.C.One way of classifying volcanoes is by the type of material erupted.D.Obviously,such eruptions tend to be destructive mainly in one direction.E.Many scientists also consider a volcano active if it has erupted in historic time.F.There is no real agreement among volcanologists on how to define an “active” volcano.G.Volcanoes of various types are found on other planets and their moons as well as on the earth.Section CDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. 2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didnt do so much damage. 3.At the beginning of term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read. 4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 5.Speak (calm) if you think youre in the right;theres no need to get angry. 6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do. 7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it. 8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.完成句子1.If you find yourself addicted to computer games,youd better (远离) the screen. 2.If you want to be successful,you must (坚持) your dream and never give up. 3.A monument was (建起) over the place in memory of those heroes. 4.In order to (防止河流) being polluted,we must do something to protect them. 95.The little boy fell into the river and his life was (处于危险中). 6.A good idea occurred to me when I (醒来) this morning. 7.I happened to have some money (手头上),so I bought two copies of the book. 8.They tied the ribbons(彩带) around the pole until it (被覆盖) bright colours. .用适当的关系代词填空1.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all the books could be found. 2.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring(耐用) and beautiful. 3.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something she did for our class. 4.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 5.I live next door to a couple hildren often make a lot of noise. 6.The research found that people children often make a lot of noise. 6.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking. 7.I made friends with Tom from America I met in the English speech contest. 8.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. 9.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him. 10.We sang inspiring songs like Youve Got a Friend really impressed all of us. 能力提升.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killin