Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点同步练习(无答案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.rar

1UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection AListening and Speaking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future. 2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader. 3.This affects the birds nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds. 4.This suggests that British attitudes accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 5.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful. 6.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals. 7.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world. 8.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you. 9.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English. .短语填空native language, would like, at least, refer to, if possible, neither.nor; official language, pay attention to, do business with, in the future1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars. 2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music. 3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,? 4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English. 5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English toAmericans. 6.To sum up,lifewill certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it. 8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your . 9.I to take this opportunity of telling you about a new service which we are offering. 10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English. .完成句子21.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。Whether the weather is good or bad, . 2.人们学习外语的原因有许多种。There are many reasons . 3.似乎大多数人不愿意承担犯错的责任。 most people dont want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. 4.存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。 some money put away for old age. 5.他们可以选择学习外语、高等数学或科学。 ,advanced mathematics or science. 6.他小的时候,他爷爷常常给他讲故事。When he was little,his grandfather . 能力提升.阅读理解AThese people are studying English.However,they are now facing some problems.I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver,so I talk to people all day.They understand me,but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.Im trying to change little by little.For example,I cant use the past tense (时态).I always say,“I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.My name is Maria Luisa.Im teaching myself English,and Im good at grammar.However,its really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good,but Im very nervous when I speak English.I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid.Also,my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak,people often say,“What?Say that again.”I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.Im studying hard and I know grammar well,but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen,I dont understand many of the words.When I try to read,there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.1.Who may say,“I go to bed late last night”?A.Pablo.B.Maria Luisa.C.Li Ping.D.Yoshi.2.What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?3A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.B.Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C.Read as many English books as possible.D.Make friends with English-speaking people.3.Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?A.She cant pronounce words in English correctly.B.She speaks at a very fast speed.C.Her grammar is terrible.D.Her voice is very low.4.What can we learn about Yoshi?A.He was born in the United States.B.He has a very small vocabulary.C.He has learned English for years.D.He is very good at listening.BTwenty-five years ago,most young Britons wanted a career in law,to be a doctor,or,if they were creative enough,to take up singing.But today,things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile,a UK company,the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger,or “vlogger”.The survey,carried out among 1,002 people,found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it much easier to reach audiences of the world,without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past,the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios;now,anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However,what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular,some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame,but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw,for example,runs a business called the Finishers Club.Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm,and is always a learning experience.And thats enough for him.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B.The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice.C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.46.Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business.C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.7.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A.Only a few vloggers can be successful.B.A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams.8.What do young people like David do on the Internet?A.Learn from others.B.Become an online hit.C.Hold running races.D.Mix jobs with hobbies.Section BReading and Thinking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单词拼写1.The invention of paper was a great contribution to human (文明). 2.It was once common to (看待) Britain as a society with class distinction. 3.Having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest (因素) in reaching goals. 4.For many nations,blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs. 5.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a (主要的) tourist attraction. 6.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the (传统的) literature yesterday. .单句填空1.Human life (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 2. the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics. 3.The doctor-patient relationship (base) on trust,and therefore honesty is essential. 4.There are many websites online where different (variety) of games can be played. 5.There are a large number of students who are not economics(major),who would like to learn something about the economy. 6.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 57.They said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year. 8.The exhibition was divided four parts to display different kinds of painting. .完成句子1.The old building which was damaged in the earthquake (追溯到) the 18th century. 2.The map is(很重要) to you if you want to travel around in the city. 3.Health problems are closely (与有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 4.It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing because both roads(通向) the park. 5.It is easy to overlookthat your body(起的作用) in influencing your mood. 6.The study of English (被看作是) a very important industry in many countries. 7.The problem of pollution arises (和在一起) the rapid development of industry. 8.In centuries past,Wushu (发展成) many systems and styles. 9.Dont mention that (一开始) of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending. 10.I would like to create a table of contents (根据) the topics of its articles. .翻译句子1.虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他的戏剧更有名。(be known for)2.那个时候正是她还长得比较漂亮的时候。(That was a time when.)3.无论你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。(no matter.)4.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。(An increasing number of.)5.中国的书面语言是如何把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系在一起的?能力提升.阅读理解6Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.Hes what is known as a polyglot, a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.Hes also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(复兴) of minority languages.But to see him in action on a daily basiscomfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languagessuggests that hes more than a polyglot.Matthew,who is originally from Manchester,England,is a language chameleon(变色龙):Germans think hes German,Spaniards think hes Spanish,Brazilians think hes Portuguese.By his own account,Matthew has mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess: persistence, enthusiasm and open-mindedness.If your classic polyglot is one who studies languages fulltime,then Matthew is something different.His version of multilingualism doesnt isolate him in an ivory tower;it connects him to people all over the world.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.“I think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing the world than the speaker of another language does.Even if theyre really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.”“Therefore,having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,I couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would mean really renouncing(放弃) the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.Not in one way,but in many different ways.So the monolingual(仅用一种语言的) lifestyle,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.There are so many advantages of learning a language;I really cant think of any reason not to.”1.What does the underlined word “polyglot” most probably mean?A.A person who studies a number of languages.B.A person who teaches foreign languages.C.A person who is fluent in six or more languages.D.A person who studied the revitalization of minority languages.2.When Matthew speaks a certain foreign language,. A.people can recognise his accent immediatelyB.people can tell he is from ManchesterC.he pretends to be a foreignerD.he speaks as if he were a native3.In what way is Matthew different from other polyglots?A.He studies English full time.B.He communicates to people worldwide.C.He cuts himself off from the outside world.D.He uses some kind of special abilities.4.According to Matthew,using one language means . A.the most boring way of seeing the world for most peopleB.giving up the chance of seeing the world in a different way7C.losing other opportunities to learn foreign languagesD.the way of analyzing the world is widened.七选五How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. 2 If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words. Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3 How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4 How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read).5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read! A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!8Section CDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇课后篇巩固提升基础训练.完成句子1.You must keep up and never give up when you (为而战斗) your goals. 2.Whatever you do,if you (放弃) halfway,you can achieve nothing. 3.My grandfather is fond of collecting (不同种类的) stamps. 4.In order to (熟悉) the singing star,the girl has bought a lot of her records. 5.From his (观点),the meeting we held yesterday was of no use. 6.It can make them (感觉像) theyre making contributions in one way or another. 7.I felt such a sense of relief that I would (不再) have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. 8.It was then that our teacher (鼓励我们) confident and try our best. 9.The old man is very serious.If you (和开玩笑) him,he will be angry. 10.Although all kites have a similar structure,they are widely different (在大小上) and shape. .易混辨析1.be familiar to/be familiar withThis is the way that Americans themselves one another. The signs of drug addiction most doctors. 2.feel like/would likeI going rock climbing with you this weekend. I to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend. 3.give up/give away/give out/give inIn the face of difficulties,they never but try to find a way out. The result of the examination wont be until next week. The kids are warned not to their personal information on the Internet. We will never ,whatever they might do with it. 4.be known for/be known as/be known toThe giant panda a national treasure of China. Facebook creating the most popular social networking tool. 9The Great Wall of China people all over the world. .语法专练1.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than e