Unit 4Natural disaster 期末复习过关模拟检测卷（易卷）（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册必修第一册.rar

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Natural disaster 第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 NATURAL DISASTERS 第四单元过关模拟检测卷第四单元过关模拟检测卷第一部分 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe AlamoVisiting historic places is a great way to have fun and learn about history.A favourite historic site in the state of Texas is “the Alamo”.On March 6,1836,a famous battle(战役) took place at the Alamo.A small group of soldiers from Texas fought a much larger army led by the Mexican General Santa Anna.Santa Annas army won the battle.The Alamo has exact copies of the weapons(武器) used during the battle.It also has instruments used during the War of Texas Independence.The Alamo is a really interesting place to visit.Visitation Hours9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday12:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on SundaySummer Hours:Open Fridays and Saturdays until 7 p.m. during the months of June,July,and AugustAdmission(入场费) is free.AddressThe Alamo,300 Alamo Plaza(广场),San Antonio,TexasPhone number:(210)225-1391Directions from Interstate 371.Travel north and go out at Commerce Street.2.Turn left.3.Go three blocks to Avenue E.4.Turn right.5.Go to Houston Street.6.Turn right.7.Go to the Alamo Plaza.8.Park in the free parking lot.Other InformationIt is very hot and bright in San Antonio in the summertime.Be sure to wear a hat or sunglasses when visiting the Alamo during the summer months.In the winter,it is somewhat cold.The Alamo is an open building that has the same temperature inside as outside.Dress properly.21.What can visitors do at the Alamo?A.Visit some old Texas soldiers.B.Take part in an open-air activity.C.Learn about the history of Texas.D.Get some free hats or sunglasses.22.On which day are visitors allowed to leave the Alamo at 7 p.m.?A.Monday,July 12.B.Friday,October 15.C.Saturday,August 14. D.Sunday,September 12.23.Where is the Alamos parking lot?A.On Avenue E.B.On Commerce Street.C.Next to Interstate 37.D.Next to Houston Street.BCan you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones,therere still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time,endangering everyone and everything in their path.Thereve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.Thereve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of usbut not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a GPS device,and a basic medical box.If youre travelling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.24.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes . A.form in the Caribbean SeaB.come from Gulf of MexicoC.develop off the coast of AfricaD.are from the Pacific Ocean25.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The bad situations of oil workers.B.People trapped by sudden storms.C.The danger of travelling on an island.D.The Texas National Guard group.26.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give some advice.B.To encourage travelling.C.To underline the danger of hurricanes.D.To give some warnings.27.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?A.Science. B.Sports.C.Life. D.Culture.CSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel,too frightening to faceit looks like a tsunami.So,we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams“Bob?Bob?Bob!”I ran to my parents bedroom.My father was on all fours,unconscious.My mother was crazydesperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening.I ran to the phone911,the neighbours,anyone“Help us!”Soon rescue came,but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me,I remembered “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them,determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain,the more I was praised by the adults around me“Oh,look how strong he is!”So,I kept saying “Im fine” over and over again.I said it enoughperformed it enoughthat I even fooled myself.I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away”that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died,when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behaviour,I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well.All the “Im fine”30 years of themburied the pain of that nine-year-old boy.My pain had been trying to come out,to be heard,to be healed.And,finally,it was.After years of treatment,I found my way back to that night where the pain started,back to the tsunami.This time,I didnt run.It hurtit still hurtsbut now,when it hurts,I let the pain come.Im not scared to say,“Im not fine”because I know,eventually,I will be.28.What did the author do when his father was in danger?A.He ran out to look for rescue.B.He kept calm and asked for help.C.He offered first aid to him at once.D.He was too afraid to do anything.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in paragraph 5?A.Fact. B.Theory.C.Experiment.D.Lie.30.Why was the author praised?A.He behaved politely.B.He seemed to be confident.C.He could look after himself.D.He could handle the blow properly.31.What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A.Hiding our pain can be harmful.B.Expressing pain is not very easy.C.Being strong means hiding ones pain.D.Children are good at covering up their pain.DStuck in a lift?These holes can help you out.Yes,that tiny hole you see on the lift door.It might just save your life.Say the lift youre in stops at a floor and the doors dont open.It could be a power failure or an equipment conk out.But getting out isnt easy.Lifts are equipped with lots of features to prevent the doors from opening freely or when theyre between floors. “Getting stuck in lifts is dangerous and helpless,”says Robert Solomon,the director of Building Fire Protection & Fire Protection Systems for the National Fire Protection Association.“What youll usually see is the fire department,or sometimes the building repairman,will get on the spot and use some procedures to get the people out while the problem is being worked out and hopefully repaired.”Thats where those small holes come in.Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway(电梯井道) door unlocking key.It gets inserted into the lift door to open it.Since the fire code began requiring it in the 1970s,some makers have equipped their lift with it.The keys are usually used by a restricted number of people,such as the lift mechanics or building caretakers.The fire code also requires that special access tools for each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnoxBox that firefighters can open.Fortunately,its rare that using the keys is necessary,Solomon says.32.What does the underlined words “conk out” in the first paragraph mean?A.Upgrade. B.Repair.C.Breakdown.D.Check.33.What do the small holes in the lift door serve as?A.Keyholes.B.Monitors.C.Air holes.D.Decorative objects.34.Where should the unlocking key be put?A.In a repairmans toolbox.B.In a special safe place.C.At the building corner.D.Behind the lift door.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The people who should repair the liftsB.The steps you escape from a broken liftC.Special features lifts are equipped withD.The reason why lifts have small holes第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are in a city where everyone rushes,realise that you dont have to be like everyone else.You can be different.You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic.You can be on your electronic devices less,and be disconnected sometimes.Your environment doesnt control your lifeyou do.Im not going to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.36 Do less.Cut back on your projects,on your task list,and on how much you try to do each day.Focus not on quantity but on quality.37 Save smaller,routine tasks for later in the day,but give yourself time to focus. Have fewer meetings.38 And they eat into your day,forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows and making you rush. 39 When you do the important things with focus,without rush,there will be things that get pushed back.And you need to ask yourself:How necessary are these things?What will happen if I stop doing them?Practise mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present,rather than the future or the past.When you eat,fully appreciate your food.When you are with other people,be with them fully.When you are walking,appreciate your surroundings,no matter where you are.Try these things out.Life is better when unrushed.40 A.Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B.Meetings are usually a big waste of time.C.Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.D.The world wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations.E.But here are some things to consider and adopt,if they work for your life.F.Remember the quote:If nature can get everything done without rushing,so can you.G.Pick 2-3 important thingsor even just one important thingand work on those first.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago,I was on a long flight,during which a voice from the speaker said,“We wont 41 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened.”Many passengers became 42,talking about it with each other.At once it became 43 in the plane. Soon,lightning lit up the darkening skies,and within moments the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm.One moment it was 44 up by the storm;the next,it was thrown as if it were to 45 onto the ground.All the passengers were 46.Some cried.The future seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 47 it through the storm. Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly,the storm seemed to mean 48 to her.She was calm,looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would 49 again,but she never showed a(n) 50 of worry or fear.The little girl wasnt afraid at all 51 all the adults were scared to death.Finding me watching her,the girl smiled at me and said,“Dont worry.My father is the pilot.He is taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.” When the plane was out of 52,I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.“I said my father would take us home safely.” Many kinds of storms may 53 us:diseases,difficulties.They can easily darken our skies and 54 our planes into hard times.Let us 55:Love is the pilot.It will help us out of trouble.So take it easy. 41.A.serveB.takeC.getD.sell42.A.excitedB.comfortableC.happyD.nervous43.A.noisyB.quietC.warmD.cold44.A.liftedB.cutC.turnedD.shut45.A.jumpB.flyC.landD.drop46.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.gladD.interested47.A.makeB.reachC.winD.finish48.A.something B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing49.A.talkB.readC.playD.sleep50.A.bookB.storyC.expressionD.impression51.A.andB.whenC.soD.since52.A.orderB.dateC.fashionD.danger53.A.troubleB.helpC.encourageD.stop54.A.introduce B.inviteC.throwD.change55.A.askB.rememberC.explainD.wonder第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As far as I know,the heavy storm was one of the worst 56.(event) of the city.It hit the western part of the city last night.The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour.The storm caused serious damage 57. at least two hundred homes.A great number of families 58.(be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away.Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere,which made people 59.(frighten). In Main Street,the city park was flooded completely.Many cars 60.(destroy) completely by floodwater.One car owner without full insurance burst out 61.(cry).Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped(倾倒) into storm-water drains.In another block,a tree fell on a bus 62. was taking some football players to a game.63.(luck),no one in the bus got 64.(injure). It was 65.(please) that the storm was finally at an end after doing extreme damage. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校将组织学生参加羽毛球比赛活动,请你为该活动写一份书面通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间及地点;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。“Good for you,”said the middle-aged woman in the swimsuit as I walked by.“I see you out here swimming,practising hard every day.”I smiled politely and thanked her.It was mid-August and she was probably the fifth or sixth person in that summer to make this type of comment(评论) on me.I was one of a handful of people who went to the lake almost every day to swim and Id never heard anyone pra