Unit 1 Teenager life 单元过关模拟检测卷 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Teenager life 第一单元过关模拟检测卷第一单元过关模拟检测卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 Teenager life 第一单元过关模拟检测卷第一单元过关模拟检测卷(时间:90 分钟满分:120 分)第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I dont know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not bad at all.Dont worry.21.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict. B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BDo you still remember what happened on your first day of school?I still remember my first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.24.What do we know about the writers science class?A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She made some new friends.C.She learned some class rules.D.She sat in the front row.25.According to the writer,the English class was . A.boringB.usefulC.hardD.interesting26.The writer had no lunch because she . A.was afraid to stand in the lineB.forgot the lunch timeC.wasnt hungryD.didnt like the dining room27.In the art class,the writer . A.met someone she knew beforeB.talked about her past holidayC.got to know a lively girlD.drew some pictures about her classCAlpha 2,the “worlds first family robot”,has attracted a large number of people at Consumer Electronics Show(CES).The voice-controlled robot can do everything from turning on the lights,organising your day and reading your children bed-time stories.Thanks to its 20 small machines that control its body,the robot can also move around like a human.The 17 by 19 inch robot is the work of a Chinese company.The robot uses voice and facial recognition(面部识别) to tell who its talking to and what its asked to perform.A front-facing camera can also take photos and post them on the social media of itself.The company uses its own software,but it is now asking developers to make apps that will improve its abilities even further.It can do the following jobs:Organising weekly calendars and providing alarms for daily tasks.Having conversations and following instructions.Controlling the security system(安全系统) and raising an alarm if there are any thieves.Entertaining children and guests.Reporting weather,searching the web and downloading apps.Teaching yoga and languages.“Alpha 2 is just like a smartphone but without a screen,so you can download apps from an app store,”a spokesman of the company said.“So you can make Alpha 2 do anything.For example,if you want it to be a nurse,you can download health management,or if you want it to be an English teacher,you can download an app to teach English.Alpha 2 can also learn from languages and habits to be smarter.”At CES in Las Vegas,the company showed that it began selling Alpha 2 for around $1,300.An Alpha 2 robot can communicate with other Alpha 2 robots.28.At Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas,. A.people were attracted by Alpha 2B.people were served by Alpha 2C.a number of people bought Alpha 2D.Alpha 2 read bed-time stories to children29.Which job is this kind of robot able to do?A.Predicting weather.B.Cooking in the kitchen.C.Helping children with homework.D.Improving itself and making itself smarter.30.What can we learn about Alpha 2?A.It can raise an alarm if unexpected guests come in.B.It is a smartphone with some small computers inside.C.It can help teachers to make their class interesting.D.Alpha 2 robots can communicate with each other.31.This passage is written mainly to tell readers . A.the CES in Las Vegas this yearB.the first family robot in the worldC.a great achievement in technologyD.the most useful and safest robotDIn the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playing games,I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied,“No,I really dont want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him,either.Actually,the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend more time with him.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise,I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two students.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said,“Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy.”At that moment,I realised how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.32.Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a(n) . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter33.How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.34.Which is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two students.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.35.From paragraph 4,we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.politeD.kind第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surprising Reasons Youre Not Losing WeightWhats the biggest enemy to a weight-loss plan?Truthfully,there are plenty of habits that could be stopping your progressyou just may not realise them.Below are a few surprising reasons your weight-loss goals are failing.1.Youre sticking to your chair.A sedentary(久坐的) workday could be destroying your weight-loss goals without you even realising it.Studies show that sitting for a huge amount of time at work can lead to weight gain.36 There are huge benefits to gain from the activity as well. 2.37 Getting proper rest can improve every part of your lifeincluding your weight.Research shows that sleep deprivation can lead to weight gain.Sleep a little more to help drop pounds.3.Youre choosing diet soda.Diet soda will give you a healthier choice,but thats hardly the case.Research shows that calorie-free,artificially-sweetened(人工加糖的) drinks may actually increase longing(渴望) for real sugar and lead to weight gain.38 4.Youre watching your favourite show while you eat dinner.Sorry,soap opera fans.39 People like to eat more when theyre distracted(分心) than they would if they were mindfully focusing on their meal,according to Harvard Health.It all comes down to your brain processing whats going on in your body. 5.Youre stressed.40 Studies suggest that stress is connected to weight gain thanks to the bodys production of cortisol(皮质醇),which may lead to unhealthy food choices. A.Youre not sleeping enough.B.Therefore,choose water instead.C.Youre not eating enough.D.You may have to turn off your TV when youre eating.E.Too much worry can do great damage to any health plan.F.Try taking breaks and going for a longer walk at lunchtime.G.You can read some books to learn something about it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An accident nearly killed me when my mother took my sister and me to swim.I felt I was going to drown.The water was too deep and the waves were too largeI couldnt swim 41.“Help me!”The crowded beach made it almost impossible for anyone to hear my 42.Tears mixed with the water as I 43 to get back to shore(岸).My sister,using all her 44,couldnt pull me up. Another huge wave crashed over my 45 and pulled me under.I made my way to the 46,gasped for air,and then was pulled back under. I turned onto my back and tried to 47 to regain some energy,but the waves were too 48,making it impossible to stay afloat.My lungs were growing numb(麻木的);I could 49 breathe.I thought I was going to die! Two girls playing on the sandbar(沙洲) tried pulling me onto it.50,they could no longer stand and put themselves in danger.My strength was 51.All I could do was to keep screaming and hope the lifeguard would 52 and save me. My hair covered my eyes,53 me.The deep water made it hard to see if I was close to the sandbar.Suddenly a man came toward me 54 he heard my screams and saw me struggling.The 55 which had almost killed me acted as if they were his friend,carrying him toward me easily.When he got close,he held my hand and brought me to shore. That man saved my life.I thanked him,and with eyes now full of my own salty tears,I ran to my mum and told her everything.I was so happy to be alive and thankful for that man who saved my life,whoever he was!41.A.fastB.back C.slowlyD.out42.A.songsB.plans C.suggestionsD.screams43.A.struggled B.stopped C.preparedD.promised44.A.hopeB.determination C.strengthD.experience45.A.boatB.surfboard C.lifebeltD.head46.A.shoreB.bottom C.top D.lifeguard47.A.floatB.sleep C.eat D.swim48.A.largeB.dangerous C.small D.calm49.A.finallyB.hardly C.only D.actually50.A.After allB.Above all C.As a resultD.At last51.A.greatB.surprising C.terribleD.gone52.A.hearB.touch C.see D.encourage53.A.injuringB.blinding C.scaringD.protecting54.A.whenB.until C.unlessD.once55.A.girlsB.waves C.accidentsD.winds第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the CDC(Centres for Disease Control),lack of sleep is 56. public health problem,with more than a third of the adults in the US 57.(sleep) for less than seven to eight 58.(hour) per night.When you dont get enough sleep,it will do harm 59. your health. If you dont have enough sleep,one effect is that you will become 60.(forget).Research 61.(show) that you need enough REM(Rapid Eye Movement) sleep for your brain to strengthen memory,62. means that lack of sleep will affect your memory.Another effect is that you are likely 63.(be) depressed.You may think the only effect of lack of sleep on your body is that youre 64.(real) tired.But in fact,when you dont get enough sleep,every system in your body 65.(affect).For example,your risk of high blood pressure,heart attacks and strokes(中风) will be high.If you dont have enough sleep,you will have no energy to exercise. In order to get better sleep,experts suggest going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,and exercising earlier in the day.You should avoid screen time before bed and keep your bedroom dark and cool.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Margaret 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的环境,想家,感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意:1.词数 80 左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Margaret,Im