（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册期中考试英语试卷（含听力mp3）.rar

北京北京 101 中学中学 2021-2022 学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：100 分钟，试卷满分：120 分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共 20 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like her trip to Mexico. B. She doesnt like staying in hotels. C. She got sick during the trip. 2. How does the man want his beef?A. Well-done with less salt. B. Well-done with more salt. C. Rare with less salt. 3. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. A couple. 4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a meeting. B. At a party. C. At a wedding. 5. Whats the mans attitude towards fashion?A. He likes being in style. B. He doesnt care much about fashion. C. He never buys fashionable clothes. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How many ice-cream flavors does the man have?A. 5. B. 7. C. 10. 7. What do we know about the woman?A. She never has a bite of ice-cream. B. Shes very fat. C. She has strong will. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man decide to register his letter?A. It takes less time. B. It is safer. C. It costs less. 9. What will the man most probably do next?A. He will seal the envelope. B. He will leave the counter. C. He will fill in a form. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why doesnt the man hear the woman?A. Because hes sleeping. B. Because hes deep in thought. C. Because hes doing shopping. 11. What did the man and the woman once do together?A. Shopping. B. Watching a movie. C. Flying a kite. 12. What will the man probably buy for his parents?A. Beijing Opera masks. B. Chinese-style kites. C. Kung fu movies. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What kind of apartment are they talking about?A. A one-bedroom apartment without furniture. B. A furnished apartment with a garden. C. A furnished one-bedroom apartment. 14. What does the rent include?A. Gas, electricity and management fee. B. Electricity, heat and parking fee. C. Gas, heat and parking fee. 15. How much does the man need to pay per month for the apartment as well as a parking place?A. $500. B. $550. C. $600. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Foreign language learningThree necessary things1. To be able to 16 the language. 2. To be able to speak it with 17 . 3. To be able to write sentences that are 18 in grammar. Ways to succeed1. Memorizing the 19 from a grammar book is not enough. 2. 20 is the most important thing. 第二部分：知识运用第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，共（共两节，共 30 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Earth Day BirthdayAprils parents are environmentalists. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday 21 had an Earth Day theme. On her eighth birthday, there was a “Throw-Out Blowout”. She and her friends had a garage sale and 22 the money to charity. When she turned nine, it was a “Tree Spree” they planted trees. “This year I want a 23 birthday party,” April told her friend Bailey as they walked home from school. Then after dinner, April told her parents she would like to 24 her own party this year. They suggested a “Print Sprint” and collecting newspapers to recycle. But April insisted on going to Maze Craze(疯狂迷宫) instead. Her parents agreed finally. April couldnt 25 for her birthday! She and her friends would have great fun. No shovels(铁锹). No collecting recyclables. They wouldnt have to think one bit about the 26 . On that day, April and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. They 27 plastic bottles, snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground. “Even though I want a non-Earth Day birthday, I couldnt have 28 knowing this mess out here. ” April frowned(皱眉). Her parents fetched some trash bags from their car. The kids started to work. Before long, they had collected three bags with bottles, cans, and paper to 29 . April looked at the bags and smiled. It felt good to do something for the earth. And with everyone giving a 30 , it didnt take long. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now Im ready for Maze Craze. ”“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. 21. A. partiesB. cardsC. presentsD. cakes 22. A. savedB. donatedC. lent D. took23. A. niceB. smallC. livelyD. normal24. A. planB. joinC. choose D. introduce25. A. prepare B. pay C. waitD. hope26. A. earth B. birthdayC. activitiesD. friends 27. A. keptB. collectedC. found D. threw 28. A. interestB. fun C. time D. courage29. A. sell B. recycle C. deliver D. clean30. A. wayB. chance C. reason D. hand第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AToday, there is a trend that the youngsters havent enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China 31 （get） worse in the past ten years, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a report 32 (publish) on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7. 8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes 33 （little） than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology. BWhy was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）? Centuries ago, most people 34 (earn) their living through farming. Today, the phrase the spirit of ox still refers to overcoming obstacles（障碍） 35 may appear on the way to success. The spirit 36 （praise） highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment（成就）through hard work，people often use niu, meaning awesome 37 (describe) him or her. CNowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks 38 the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as 39 computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing our life. I am truly grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. Thats why I often find 40 (me) absent-minded. 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，共第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，共 40 分）分）第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，共 22 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 ACamp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year. Winter Camp February 15 - February 17It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December & January. Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities. Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list. Residential Camp July 13 - July 18Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary. Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st. Family Camp October 26 - November 1Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies. Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August. 41. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?A. Moms Retreat. B. Winter Camp. C. Residential Camp. D. Family Camp. 42. Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28?A. To Camp Lake. B. To Stillwater. C. To Amery. D. To Lutherdale. 43. What is special about Residential Camp?A. It offers a variety of activities. B. It provides access to shopping. C. It allows sick children to participate. D. It requires the camp leaders approval. BGrowing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly. When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and Williams family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasnt ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy，sparked Williams interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill (风车)，and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didnt explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library. What happened over the next year demonstrated Williams incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be usefulscraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoesand started to build a windmill next to his familys house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from Williams house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. Kamkwambas autobiography (自传） ，The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality. 44. William went to the local library because _. A. he wanted to find some materials for his invention B. it was his favorite way to kill time and relaxC. it was believed to be a way to change his fateD. he wanted to continue his education45. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _. A. why the windmill is so attractive B. how William got inspired by a bookC. why William decided to continue his education D. how a windmill works to produce electricity46. William Kamkwamba can be best described as _. A. brave and patient B. honest and forgiving C. ambitious and determined D. reasonable and humorous47. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. We should strike while the iron is hot. B. A good beginning makes a good end. C. One who lives his dream can make a difference. D. Youd better not put all the eggs in one basket. CCyclingYou need only look at a professional cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. But what about the mind? Its a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind. Dr. John Ratey thinks cycling increases “the chemistry in your brain that makes you feel calm,” but also that carrying out multiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment, as shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements, while the rest performed more straightforward exercises with the same aerobic (有氧的) demands. Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex” group did a lot better. There have been other interesting findings too. In 2003, Dr. Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle, a bicycle built for two riders sitting one behind the other, across the American state of Ohio with a friend who has Parkinsons (帕金森) disease, a condition affecting the nervous system. The idea was to raise awareness of the disease, but to the surprise of both riders, the patient showed significant improvements. Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinsons patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between areas of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up. We dont know how this happens, but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinsons and cycling. A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinsons. At first, we watch the patient trying to walk. He can barely stand and his hands shake uncontrollably. Then we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others. With a push, hes off, cycling past cars with perfect balance. Doctors dont fully understand this discrepancy either, but say that cycling may act as some sort of action that helped the patients brain. The science of cycling is incomplete, but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all. The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier, but also leave room for other thoughts. On the seat of my bike, Ive solved problems at work and made life decisions, as, Im sure, have countless others. 48. What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness.B. The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.C. Lack of exercise like cycling causes lack of concentration.D. Cycling can improve the ability to focus attention on a task.49. Studies of people with Parkinsons show that _.A. cycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the diseaseB. cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into itC. not every person with Parkinsons will benefit from cyclingD. social awareness is more important for Parkinsons sufferers50. What does the underlined part “this discrepancy” in Paragraph 4 re