Unit 3 Sports and fitness Vocabulary(3) ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.pptx

1、阴霾聚集在古镇的天空，细雨从檐上翘角聚多而滴，它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花，Unit 3 Sports And FitnessWords(3)Retirees attend a class at a local community college in Shanghai in 2018.The number of students in Chinas universities for the aged had exceeded 10.88 million by the end of 2019million n.百万；一百万（英镑）；一百万；一百万（英镑）；一百（万元百（万元

2、）millionaire n.百万富翁百万富翁million的用法(1) 用单数的场合当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。如：He was prepared to pay two million. More than a hundred people were injured. 但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。如：About three hundred of them have left there. (2) 用复数的场合当这些词不与具体数字连用

3、，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。如：The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach. cheat vi. 作弊;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子短语cheat sb.（out ）of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事e.g. 1).He was a liar and a cheat. 2). I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.3). They cheat

4、the old woman of her house and money.Australian Chinese violinist Christian Li, 13, has released his debut album(专辑), featuring Vivaldis The Four Seasons. I hope the audience enjoys my interpretation. Although The Four Seasons has been recorded many times, I hope the listeners can recognize that it

5、is me playing, he says.audience n. 听众，观听众，观众众audience的用法1. 表示“听众”、“观众”,是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语可用单数或复数。如:The audience is /are listening attentively. The audience was /were enjoying every minute of the performance. 有时由于语义的需要,分别用单数或复数更合适。如:The audience was enormous. 观众人很多。The audience are requested to be in th

6、eir seats by 8:00. 观众要在八点前都入座。2. 形容听众人数之多或少,通常用 large, small, crowded, thin等形容词修饰audience。如:There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众。Her lecture had a crowded audience. 她的演讲挤满了听众。The speaker had a small but attentive audience. 这位演讲者的听众不多,但很专心。要在那么多观众面前唱歌她感到很紧张。正

7、:She felt nervous at having to sing before so large an audience such a large audience.误:She felt nervous at having to sing before so many audience.3. audience 虽为集合名词,但有时可用复数形式。如:The audiences were enormous. 听众特别多。He addressed audiences all over the country. 他向全国各地的听众作地演讲。4. audience 有时可表示“读者”。如:That

8、 book has a large audience. 那本书有广大的读者。positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positivelypositivenessbe positive aboutadv. 积极地；乐观地积极地；乐观地n. 肯定；自信；积极性肯定；自信；积极性对对乐观；对乐观；对有把握，对有把握，对确信的确信的1. She said quite _(positive) that she would come, so Ive saved a place for him.2. Most people have been very positive _ the sho

9、w.positivelyaboutThe next National Games will be held in my home province Guangdong. Honestly, my chances of competing are slim. So I am grateful for being able to fulfill my dream this time, Su said. He rated Tuesdays race as the most competitive 100m sprint final ever in the history of the Nationa

10、l Games, with defending champion Xie Zhenye taking silver in 10.10, and Wu Zhiqiang third in 10.18.Su Bingtian celebrates after claiming 100-meter gold at the National Games in Xian on Tuesday. slimadj. 苗条的，纤细的,微小的,不足的，细长的,无价值的vi. 使苗条,减肥变形：比较级：slimmer； 最高级：slimmest； 过去式: slimmed； 现在分词：slimming； 过去分词

11、：slimmed；e.g.I wish I was as slim as you.但愿我能像你一样苗条I remember her (ie picture her in my mind) as a slim young girl.我想起她那时还是个苗条的少女。slim down 变苗条，减少，缩小She slimmed down to 60 kilos before her wedding.PPT模板 http:/moban/ diet n. 日常饮食; 规定饮食vt. & vi. 节食Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight. S

12、hes always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.【词汇拓展】be/go on a diet节食 vegetarian diet 素食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 strict diet 严格的节食【练习】 I suggest you _and take more exercise. 我建议你节食, 多做运动。（should）be on a dietmake a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响make a difference to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事物有影响某事物有影响make no/muc

13、h difference to sb./st对某人对某人/某物没有某物没有/有很大影响有很大影响翻译句子：翻译句子：父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。 Fathers words made much/ a great difference to my life.古镇城门白碛开，胡兵往往傍沙堆。阴霾聚集在古镇的天空，细雨从檐上翘角聚多而滴，它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花质 朴rather than 而不是而不是句型：句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做比较：比较：other than:

14、 除了除了more than: 多于，不仅仅多于，不仅仅less than: 少于少于针对练习：针对练习：Rather than _ (ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _ (take) a crowded bus. ride to takeor rather 更确切地更确切地说说running discuss to focus is cut . out停止做（或使用、食停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删除用）；剪下；删除cut短语拓展短语拓展:cut across抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）插嘴；打断（谈话） c

15、ut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut off 中断（电话通话）；阻中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝挡；隔绝cut up 切碎 ; 切掉 用用cut 短语填空：短语填空： 1.Jean likes to cut _ her favorite pictures from the magazine. 2. I usually cut _ the park on my way home to save time. 3. The power supply has been cut _ because of the heavy rain. 4. Many trees have been cut _ in

16、 the past 10 years. 5. It is impolite to cut _ when others are talking.outacrossoffdowninnow and then 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔同义短语：同义短语：every now and thenfrom time to timeonce in a while at timesAlthough Phil is busy,remains to me now and then. 古镇城门白碛开，胡兵往往傍沙堆。阴 霾 聚 集 在 古镇 的 天 空 ， 细雨 从 檐 上 翘 角聚 多 而 滴 ， 它们 跌 落 下 来

17、 ，打 在 地 面 的 小坑 洼 里 ， 溅 起一 小 点 水 花 compare . with/to . 与比(1)compare vt. 比较；比喻 n. 比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比 (2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻 in/make comparison with 与相比针对练习：针对练习：1. _ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size.2. We usually compare ch

18、ildren _ the rising sun.3._the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.4. _the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.Compared toComparing CompareA man jogs along the Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong, July 29, 2020.jog vi. 慢跑慢跑 n.慢跑慢跑jogging n. 慢跑运动慢跑运

19、动 Aerial photo taken on Sept 2, 2021 shows farmers operating harvesters to reap corn crops in the field of Pingluo county, Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Chinese premier stresses importance of autumn harvest to food security, stable pricesstress n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重

20、读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安 under the stress of在压力下；为所迫lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上stress the importance of 强调的重要性 relieve/ reduce stress 缓解压力stressed adj.焦虑的，无法放松的stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的填空1).The poor boy stole some bread _ the stress of hunger.2).Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress _fo

21、reign language education.3).Premier Li stressed the importance _ understanding between nations.underonoferror n. 错误，差错，谬误make an error 犯错误in error 弄错了的/地，错误地mistake “错误”， 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。与error可通用，但在某些固定词组中不能换用。如： by mistake. In error 等。如： You have made a mistake in your spelling. 你在拼写上弄

22、错了。 I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿错了他的伞。It was a mistake buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.不管我怎样经常告诫他, 他总是犯同样的错误。error 强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。其使用范围较窄，常指在计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”。He cant forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。You mad

23、e an error in your calculation.你计算中犯了一个错误。 fault 强调责任或性格上的弱点，通常指人的“过失，过错”。It s my fault that we had missed the bus.我们错过了汽车是我的错。His greatest fault is that he talks too much. 他最大的缺点是说得太多。wrong 不公正、冤屈；罪过、罪恶I have done you a great wrong. 我使你受了很大的委屈。He doesnt know the difference between right and wrong.

24、他是非不分。mistake fault error wrong1).I must apologize to you as I opened your letter in _ yesterday.2). Dont blame him, Its my _ .3). I broke my relationship with John because he always found_ with whatever I did4). Since a lot of people make _ in life, Ill give you a change. 5). He did me _ yesterday, but I am not angry with him.errorfaultfaultmistakeswrong它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花，Thanks for listening