Unit 1 Teenage Life Discoveringusefulstructuresppt课件（含音视频）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.rar

UNIT1Discovering Useful StructuresImprove a draftVideoWhat is a phrase?We always use phrases to make sentences more interesting and complex.What is a phrase?a small group of words that forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentenceYou can use these phrases to make your sentences more interesting and complex.The categories of phrasesWhat is the functions of phrases?PhrasesAdverbPhrasesAdvPAdjectivePhrasesAdjPNounPhrasesNPVerbPhrasesVPNoun Phrase(NP)word group with a noun as its head word中心词为中心词为名词名词1.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.a noun phrase with the head word activitiesa noun phrase with the head word team2.Do you face the same challenges as Adam?a noun phrase with the head word challenges名词短语（名词短语（Noun PhrasesNoun Phrases）：指以一个）：指以一个名词名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词名词。Adjective Phrase (AdjP)word group with an adjective as its head word中心词为中心词为形容词形容词1.The first week is a little confusing.an adjective phrase with the head word confusing2.Building a home from scratch can be very challenging. 白手起家非常具有挑战性an adjective phrase with the head word challenging3., but I will be well prepared for university or whatever comes in the future.an adjective phrase with the head word prepared形容词短语（形容词短语（Adjective PhrasesAdjective Phrases）：指以一个）：指以一个形容词形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词形容词。Adverb Phrase (AdvP)word group with an adverb as its head word中心词为中心词为副词副词1.He took his job very seriously.an adverb phrase with the head word seriously2.I cant speak too highly of their courage and skill.3.He acted very awkwardly.an adverb phrase with the head word highly4.He didn play well enough throughout the whole week.an adverb phrase with the head word awkwardlyan adverb phrase with the head word well副词短语（副词短语（Adverb PhrasesAdverb Phrases）：指以一个）：指以一个副词副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词副词。1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that Im completely lost.3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.NP as the subjectAdjP as predicativeAdjP as predicativeAdjP as predicativeNP as the subjectNP as object1.Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!AdvP as adverbial NP as subject AdvP as adverbialNP as subject AdjP as predicative AdvP as adverbial 2.Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.How soon do you think youll finish your homework? (pretty soon)What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient)Ill finish my homework pretty soon.My new teachers are very nice and patient.3. How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs)4. How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting)Ive joined two clubs this year.Rita plays the violin quite well.My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.3 .Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Cheerleader Try-outsIve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. high schoolmy schools cheerleadingreallyup and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.very hard选拨赛选拨赛Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.short fightof the strongervery highso loudlyquitein the try-outmany ofevenwhethercheerleadingthis yearYesterday，I tried out for the team.昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。try out fortry out for角逐；参加角逐；参加的选拔的选拔( (或试演或试演) )try for try for 设法得到；力争赢得设法得到；力争赢得try ontry on试穿试穿( (衣服衣服) )try ones best to do.try ones best to do.尽力做尽力做ry doing.ry doing.试着做试着做try to do.try to do.努力做努力做(1)Wilma and her college teammates also tried out for the relay race.威尔玛和她的大学队友们还参加了接力赛的选拔赛。威尔玛和她的大学队友们还参加了接力赛的选拔赛。(2)He thought of trying_ a position in a research institute.他想设法在一个研究机构找个工作。他想设法在一个研究机构找个工作。(3)I_ two dresses，but neither fitted me.我试了两条连衣裙，但哪一条也不合身。我试了两条连衣裙，但哪一条也不合身。(4)He tried his best _ (make) her happy，but she still kept quiet.他尽最大努力使她开心，但是她还是沉默不语。他尽最大努力使她开心，但是她还是沉默不语。fortried onto makePhrases短语类型组成功能例子名词短语（Noun Phrases）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。a beautiful campussome school clubsa beautiful campus of my school形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。very suitablereally very confusingstrong enoughgood for nothing副词短语（Adverb Phrases）（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。very quicklyquite wellfar too fastmuch more creatively单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Running is cheap，easy and its always_ (energy).(2018全国全国)2.A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _ (cause).(2018全国全国)3.A taste for meat is_ (actual) behind the change.(2018全国全国)4.This switch has decreased_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs.(2018全国全国)5.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe)fertilizer consumption.(2018全国全国)高考链接高考链接energeticcausesactuallypollutionglobal6.He screams the _ (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.(2018全国全国)7.Im a _ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.(2018全国全国)8.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018浙江浙江)9.However，be _ (care) not to go to extremes.(2017全国全国)10.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair) unpleasant for the passengers.(2017全国全国)loudestscientistaffordablecarefulfairly11.Her husband，who is_her，is a bank manager.12. _，youd been in the water for quite some time.13.He found _sitting in the corner of the classroom a very attentive boy.14.Students _ to attempt this course deserve to succeed.15.We drove_.older thanObviouslythe new student.选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子so far，step by step，a mystery，the authors new book，pleasant enough，very carefully，brave enough，the new student，obviously，older thanbrave enoughvery carefully16.The weather was_ .17. _ is more than worth reading.18.Its _ how the prisoner escaped.19.The machine cant be made perfect overnight；in fact，it should be improved_ .20.The old couple havent heard from their son_.pleasant enoughThe authors new booka mysterystep by stepso farso far，step by step，a mystery，the authors new book，pleasant enough，very carefully，brave enough，the new student，obviously，older thanThank you请在此输入您的副标题