Unit 1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structuresppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.ppt

1、Discovering Useful Structures短语短语教学目标：教学目标：学习和掌握三类短语的知识。学习和掌握三类短语的知识。短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。合作探究1指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作_(2)We love our great motherland very much.作_(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作_(4)Th

2、ose beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作_(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作_ 主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语自主发现1(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作_等。(2)名词短语由“(限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)”组成。提醒限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 巩固内化1指

3、出黑体部分所作的成分He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作_The tall building was built last year.作_This is a very interesting book.作_We made him capital of our team.作_ 宾语主语表语宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。合作探究2指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)The air today is nice and clean

4、.作_(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作_(3)He found the film very interesting.作_自主发现2(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作_，还可用作_或者_等。(2)形容词短语由“(副词)形容词(介词短语)”组成。 表语定语宾语补足语 定语表语宾语补足语 巩固内化2指出黑体部分所作的成分This is a subject worthy of careful study.作_Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作_I found it very hard

5、 to get along with foreigners.作_定语表语宾语补足语 三、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。合作探究3指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰_作_(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰_作_(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰_作_(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰_

6、作_动词状语形容词 状语动词状语副词状语自主发现3(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作_等。(2)副词短语由“(副词)副词”组成。名师提醒副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。状语巩固内化3补全句子His wife often _.他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。Dont worry.My mother will _.不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。I _，but I havent had time to play since the new year.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间

7、打了。warns him not to drive too fast look after your baby carefully enough play ping-pong quite well课后巩固案课后巩固案指出下列句中画线部分是指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是还是AdvP1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，lets read more good books！2.As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.3.Her m

8、anner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.4.Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.6.Only in this way can we live more happily.NPAdjPNPAdjPNPAdvP指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分指出下列句子

9、中画线部分所作的句子成分1.I can read well enough without glasses.2.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.3.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.4.My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers.5.Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！6.Many students took part in the English competition last week.状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语表语，表语， 宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语主语主语