（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit词汇学习PPT.pptx

1、Which university/college are you going to attend?普通高中教科书高一普通高中教科书高一(1)(1)Welcome UnitWords And Expressions1.exchange kstend ： n. C;U 交换交换; 交流交流; 交易交易 v. 交换交换; 交流交流;交易交易; 兑换兑换 change : n./v. 改变改变; 变化变化; 兑换兑换 n. U零钱零钱; 找头找头 an exchange student: 交换生交换生 exchange/changefor: 用用换换 exchange/change seats wit

2、h.: 与与.换位换位置置1)I am an exchange student from the UK.2)He will exchange/change seats with Mary.2. lecture lekt(r) n. 讲座讲座;讲课讲课;演讲演讲;教训教训 vi. (开开)讲座讲座;演讲演讲;讲课讲课 vt. 训斥训斥 give sb a lecture (about.): 教训教训; 训斥训斥 teach/give sb a lesson: 教训教训 give a lecture to sb: 给给.讲课讲课 give (maths) lessons to sb: 给给.上课上

3、课We had a meeting in the lecture hall last Tuesday.3. registration redstren : n. 登记登记;注册注册;挂号挂号Your uncle is in the registration office now.4. register redst(r) : v. 登登记记;注册注册 n C登记表登记表;注册簿注册簿 register a birth/death: 登记出生登记出生/死亡死亡 register a company/ship: 注册公司注册公司/船船5. sex seks : n. 性性别别6. female fi

4、:mel : adj. 女女(性性)的的; 雌性的雌性的 n. 雌性雌性动动(植植)物物;女女子子7. male mel : adj. 男男(性性)的的; 雄性的雄性的 n. 雄性雄性动动(植植)物物;男男子子8. nationality nnlti : n. 国籍国籍; 民族民族 -Whats your nationality ? - My nationality is Chinese.9. nation nen : n. 国家国家; 民族民族; 国国民民 national ：国家的国家的; 民民族族的的 country: 国家国家10. designer dzan(r) : n. 设计师设

5、计师; 设计设计者者11. design dzan :n. 设设计计;方案方案;图图案案 v. 设设计计;筹划筹划12. campus kmps : n. 校园校园; 校区校区 on campus: 在校园里在校园里An exchange student is talking to Mr Wang on campus.13. formal f:ml : adj.正式的正式的 ;正正规规的的 informal: 不正不正式的式的 ;不正不正规的规的 【in- im- un- dis- -less】People speak in a more polite way in a formal situ

6、ation.14. anxious ks : adj. 焦虑的焦虑的; 不安不安的的;渴渴望的望的 be anxious about.: 担担心心1)We are anxious about our new school life.2) They are really anxious for world peace.15. annoyed nd: adj. (人或者动物感到人或者动物感到)恼怒的恼怒的;生气的生气的 annoying: 使人恼怒的使人恼怒的/生气的生气的; 令人恼怒的令人恼怒的/生气的生气的 be annoyed with sb: 对某人生气对某人生气 be annoyed a

7、t/about sth: 对某事生气对某事生气16. annoy n: vt. 使恼怒使恼怒; 打扰打扰1)The loud noise annoys all the people at the town.2)All the people at the town are annoyed at the loud noise.3)The loud noise is annoying.4)The dog is annoying.5)The dog is annoyed about the flies.17. frightened fratnd : adj. (人人/动物动物)受受惊吓惊吓的的; (人

8、人/动物感到动物感到)害害怕怕的的 be frightened /afraid of.: 害害怕怕 frighten : v. 使使害怕害怕; 威胁威胁; 吓唬吓唬 frightening: 使人使人/令人害怕的令人害怕的 ; 使使人人/令令人惊恐的人惊恐的; 骇人的骇人的1)The snake will frighten all the girls.2)Most of the girls are frightened of snakes.3)The snake is frightening.4)The rat is frightened of snakes5) My dad is a fri

9、ghtening man .18. p.m: 下午下午; 午后午后The film will begin at 7 p.m. this evening.19. a.m: 上午上午; 午前午前; 午夜至正午午夜至正午There will be no water tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.20. senior si:ni(r) : adj. (级级别、地位别、地位等等)较较高的高的; 年长的年长的 n. 较年长者较年长者 senior high school: (美国美国)高中高中 junior high school: (美国美国)初中初中 middle sch

10、ool: 中学中学 be senior/junior to.: 比某人年长比某人年长/年幼年幼 junior/primary/grammar/grade school: 小学小学1)I just had my first maths class at the senior high school.2)Mr Brown is (four years) senior to me.21. at last : 终于终于; 最后最后 in the end:终于终于; 最最后后 finally:终于终于; 最最后后1)Look! Its snowing. Winter is here at last.2)

11、At last they won the football match.22. outgoing atg : adj. 爱交际爱交际的的;外外向向的的;开开朗的朗的Most Americans are outgoing and eager to make new friends.23. impression mpren: n. 印印象象;感想感想 make an impression (on sb): 留留下好印象下好印象You should try to make an impression on people with your good grades.24. impress mpres

12、: vt. 使钦使钦佩佩; 给留给留下深刻的好印象下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印留下印象象;引引人注人注目目The doctors and nurses impressed the whole country.25. what if: 如果如果会怎么样呢？会怎么样呢？What if our car breaks down in Tibet?26. guy ga : n. 小伙小伙子子;男人男人;家家伙伙The poor guy didnt have any place to go for Christmas.27. concentrate knsntret : v. 集集中中(注注意意力力);

13、专专心于心于; 聚集会神聚集会神 concentrate on/upon: 专心专心于于You must concentrate on your studies now.28. experiment kspermnt: n. 实实验验;试验试验 do/make an experiment: 做实验做实验We will do a physics experiment in the lab tomorrow afternoon. 29. leave.alone: 不打扰不打扰.;不不惊动惊动. leave/letalone/be leave alone: 更不用说更不用说1)The student

14、s are sleeping. Leave them alone.2)He wont even thank you, leave alone pay you.30. awkward :kwd : adj. 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的; 难对付难对付的的1)I was the only man among the guests, but I didnt feel awkward.2)She was the first girl to ask me awkward questions31. junior du:ni(r) : adj.地地位位/职位职位/级别级别/低低下的下的 n. 职位较低者职位较低者

15、; (体体育运动育运动中中)青青少少年年; (美国美国)初初级中学级中学The teacher is so young that he is junior to some of his students.32. explore kspl:(r) : v. 探探索索;勘探勘探1)There is a lot to explore at the senior high school.2)Many companies are exploring the place for oil and gas.33. confident knfdnt: adj. 自信自信的的;有有把握把握的的 confident

16、ly: adv. be confident of/about :对对有信心有信心 We are confident of our countrys future .34. confidence knfdns: n. 信心信心; 信信任任;自自信信心心 have confidence in: 对对有信有信心心They have confidence in their new headmaster.35. forward /forwards f:wd : adv. 向向前前;前进前进 adj. 向前的向前的;前进的前进的 look forward to + 名词名词/doing: 盼望盼望;期期待

17、待1)Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.2)I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.3)The woman drank some water and moved forward.36. take notes: 记笔记笔记记If you want to make progress, you must listen to the teachers and take notes.37. flash fl: n. 闪光闪光; 信号信号 vi.闪闪耀耀;

18、闪光闪光;发发出信号出信号 vt.使闪使闪耀耀;使使闪闪光光;发出发出(信号信号) flashcard:教学卡教学卡片片;识识字字卡卡;闪存闪存卡卡38.organise/organize :gnaz: v.组织组织;筹备筹备;安排安排;组建组建;成成立立 Our school will organise a trip to the Great Wall next month.39.organisation/organization :gnazen: n.组织组织;团体团体;机构机构 The World Health Organisation = WHO The World Trade Org

19、anisation = WTO40.goal gl: n.目目标标;球球门门; 射射门门 set a goal: 确确定目标定目标 score a goal: 进球进球/射门得分射门得分 reach/realize/achieve the goal: 实实现目标现目标I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.41.strategy strtdi: n.策略策略;策划策划42.partnerp:tn(r): n.同同伴伴;配偶配偶;合合伙人伙人1)What learning strategies do you and

20、your partner share?2)Come to my birthday party and bring your partner.43.improvempruv: v. 改进改进; 改善改善What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills?44.curious kjris: adj. 好好奇的奇的;求求知欲强的知欲强的 curiously: adv. be curious about: 对对好好奇奇I am curious about everything in the panykmpni: n.公司公司;商行商行

21、;陪伴陪伴 keep sb company: 陪伴某陪伴某人人1)My dream is to start my own IT company.2)She will keep me company while I am waiting for my plane.46.personalityp:snlti: n.性格性格;个个性性 person : 人人 personal: 私私人的人的; 个人的个人的The children have very different personalities.47.stylestal: n.方方式式;作作风风 Her learning style is different from mine.48.reviservaz: v.修修改改;修订修订;复习复习 go over: 复习复习1)We have to revise chemistry this morning.2)She will revise my composition tonight. The End!The End! Thank you!