Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structuresppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语高一必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeUseful Structuresplateadventureyouthsurvivalexpert盘子; 碟子冒险; 奇遇青年时期; 青春生存; 幸存; 幸存事物专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的盘子; 碟子冒险; 奇遇青年时期; 青春生存; 幸存; 幸存事物专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的plateadventureyouthsurvival expert1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.

2、The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状主 谓

3、状状主 谓 间宾 直宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 判断句子成分1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5.The new coach told me that I didnt pl

4、ay well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!AdjectiveAdjP形容词短语Phrase观察与探究表 表 表 表 Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容词短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相 当于一个_。形容词2. 构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。（1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接） large and beautiful 大且漂亮的 young but wise

5、 年轻但智慧的（2）副词+形容词 very hot 非常热的 quite good 相当好的 a little dirty 有点脏的 extremely difficult 极其困难的（3）形容词+介词短语 full of water 装满水的 suitable for the job 适合这份工作的形容词The bridge is long and wide.The old lady is very kind.You must keep the room clean and tidy.I think he is a man suitable for the job.In the corner

6、, we saw a boy full of fear.He stood there, cold and hungry.The bridge is long and wide.The old lady is very kind.You must keep the room clean and tidy.I think he is a man suitable for the job.In the corner, we saw a boy full of fear.He stood there, cold and hungry.3.形容词短语语法功能：表语 表语 宾补 定语 定语 伴随状语 形容

7、词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well en

8、ough.6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!AdverbAdvP副词短语Phrase观察与探究状语 状语 状语 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当 于一个_词。副词2. 构成：（1）副词+副词（两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接） quickly and correctly 快且准确地 slowly but steadily 缓慢但稳步地（2）副词+中心副词（very,quite,extremely等

9、副词修饰其他副词） quite well 相当好地 very clearly 非常清楚地 extremely carefully 极其小心地副 She learnt the new skill very quickly.He drives extremely carefully.The dress is rather too small for her.He speaks much too slowly.Very luckily, he was not in the house then. She learnt the new skill very quickly.He drives extr

10、emely carefully.The dress is rather too small for her.He speaks much too slowly.Very luckily, he was not in the house then.3.副词短语语法功能：修饰动词 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰句子 状语。副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子 特别提醒 副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。The room is big enough.The family is rich enough.He spoke clea

11、rly enough.But the coach told me that I didnt play well enough .1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5.The

12、 new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!NounNP名词短语Phrase观察与探究1.含义：名词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当 于一个_词。名词名 1.限定词4.不定式短语5.分词短语1.介词短语2.形容词短语3.定语从句6.同位语(从句)核心名词to do过去分词：done现在分词：doing名词短语结构图 “左三右六”3.描述性名词2. 构成：2.形容词前置定语后置定语（1）

13、限定词+名词a girl the girl that girlthree studentsthe first studentmy bookssome booksother books限定词是放在名词前面，用来限定名词所指范围的词语。对名词起泛指或特指作用，表示确定数量或不确定数量的修饰成分。主要包括：冠词 (a,an,the)指示代词 (this,that,these,those等)物主代词 (my,your,his,our,their等)不定代词 (some,no,every,other等)数词 (one, two, five, first ,second等)前置定语（2）形容词+名词 sm

14、all eyes 小眼睛 clean water 干净的水 blue sky 蓝色的天空（3）描述性名词+名词 coffee cup 咖啡杯 shoe factory 鞋厂 paper flowers 纸花 winter clothes 冬季服装 flower shop 花店前置定语（1）名词+介词短语 the kids in the park the students on campus the key to the door the answer to the question a girl with long hair a man without a job a gift for my

15、birthday books for children the weather of the city 在公园里的小孩在校园里的学生这扇门的钥匙这个问题的答案留着长发的一个女孩子没有工作的一个人给我的生日礼物儿童读物这座城市的天气后置定语（3）名词+定语从句 a girl who is good at English a place which is famous in China workers that work day and night （2）名词+形容词短语 a man suitable for the job a girl lucky enough the boy anxious

16、to know the result 一个适合这份工作的人一个很幸运的女孩子一个擅长英语的女孩一个在中国很出名的地方日夜劳作的工人们迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子后置定语（4）名词+不定式 a letter to write some words to say a lady to get married a group to visit our school next week 一封要写的信一些要说的话一位即将结婚的女士一个将到我们学习参观的团体（5）名词+分词 a girl singing well the students reading in the classroom the man pl

17、aying basketball well a book written by Rose the thief caught by the police houses broken by the earthquake唱歌很好听的一个女孩子在教室里读书的学生篮球打得很好的那个人罗斯写的一本书被警察抓住的那个小偷被地震破坏的房屋后置定语（6）名词+同位语 Lily，my best friend Beijing, the capital of China Sam, an outgoing boy He told me the news that our team won. 北京，中国的首都莉莉，我最好

18、的朋友山姆，一个外向的男孩子他告诉我我们队赢了。后置定语3.名词短语语法功能：(1) The baby girl is sleeping(2) I have three small tables.(3) He is my best firend.(4) We made Tom monitor of our class.(5) Mr Wang,our English teacher, gave us a speech.(1) The baby girl is sleeping.(2) I have three small tables.(3) He is my best firend.(4) W

19、e made Tom monitor of our class.(5) Mr Wang,our English teacher, gave us a speech.主语 宾语 表语 宾补 同位语 主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语宾语 1. The beautiful girl is Lily. 2. The beautiful girl to get married is Lily3. The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Lily.4. The beautiful girl hugged by a lady is Lily.5. The bea

20、utiful girl in blue T-shirt is Lily.6. The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in the film is Lily.7. The beautiful girl lucky enough is Lily.8. Lily, a beautiful girl,is very kind .译一译1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3. The kids over

21、 there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdjPNPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdjPAdvP1. Find and

22、mark the phrases:AdvPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPAdjP2. Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.1. How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2. What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3. How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)4. How well does Rit

23、a play the violin? We need a new (quite well) 5. What did you adviser say about the advanced literature course? ( too difffidult but very interesting)Ill finish my homework pretty soon.My new teachers are very nice and patient.I have joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My a

24、dviser said the advanced literature course was too difffidult but very interesting.Cheerleader Try-outIve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practiced singing a

25、song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not. 3. Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.schools cheerleadinghigh schoolreallytime and time againvery patientlymany timesan inspiringexcellentvery loudlyquitemuchThank You