Unit 4 Reading and Thinking ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册(001).ppt

1、n. 裂纹；裂缝裂纹；裂缝 vt. & vi.（使）（使）破裂破裂似乎；好像；仿佛似乎；好像；仿佛n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪n. 百分之百分之 adj.&adv. 每一百中每一百中n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块n. 金属金属n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）（使）震惊震惊 震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊crackas ifruinin ruinspercentbrickmetalshockin shockelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffortunifywisdomcontextsu

2、ffern. 电；电能电；电能vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境，陷阱险境，陷阱vt. 埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬vi. & vt. 呼吸呼吸vt. & vi. 复活；复活；（使）（使）苏醒苏醒n. 振兴；复苏振兴；复苏n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力努力；艰难的尝试；尽力vi. & vt. 统一；统一；（使）（使）成一体成一体n. 智慧；才智智慧；才智n. 上下文上下文；语境；背景语境；背景vt. 遭受；蒙受遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦受苦Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingDescribe a natural d

3、isasterTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPLook at the title and photo below and guess what the text is about.Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Possible Answer: A city can be damaged in an earthquake. The electricity can go down. The water can be unsafe to drink. Fires can start.

4、People can panic or get severely injured.Now, lets read a text to know more about the earthquake.Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Find out the main idea of the passage: The passage mainly talks about a terrible _ (what?) that happened in _( where?) in_ (when?)and caused great _ _ to

5、people. (What result?)earthquakeTangshan1976damageTask 1 1 2 3Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.But hope was not lost. 4 Topic sentence of each paragraph: 5 Tangshan st

6、arted to revive itself and get back up on its feet. Task 2Main idea of each part:Para.1 A. Warning signs before the earthquake.Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 E. The happening of the big earthquake.D. The immediate effects of the earthquake.B. The revival of the city.C. The rescue work.ThingsWhat happen

7、edwater in the wellwell wallschickens and pigsmicedogsfishskysoundrose and fell deep cracks, smelly gasran out of fields, looking for places to hidetoo nervous to eatjumped outbright lightsloud noisesTask 3refuse to go inside buildings Do you think they were warning signs? Why or why not? I think th

8、ese were warning signs as this doesnt usually happen and it showed something strange was happening below the ground. Sometimes, animals have more sensitive reactions to some coming dangers.Task 4What do these numbers mean?1 minute150kilometres 8 & 302/375%, 90%400,0003:42 am11 kilometresAt 3:42 a.m.

9、 everything began to shake.The earthquake begun 11 kilometres directly below the city.A huge crack was 8 kilometres long and thirty metres wide.The quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3:42 am11 kilometres150 kilometres 8 & 30400,000The number of people who were killed o

10、r injured reached more than 400,000.Two thirds of the people in Tangshan died or were injured.75% of the citys factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 75%,90%2/3In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.1 minuteTo show the earthquake was very serious and it caused a lot of d

11、amage to people and the city.Soon after the quakesThe army:Workers:Result:Para.4sent soldiers to Tangshan/organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.The city began to breathe again.Doctors & nurses:provide medica

12、l careRead the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.Task 51. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city _. 2. Everyone was _, thinking the world must be coming to an end.3. Millions of

13、 people were left without water, food, or _.4. Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away _ and rocks, and rescue those who were _ under the ruins. 5. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped _ when they were disc

14、overed. 6. A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be _ if the buildings fell.in ruinsin shockelectricitybrickstrappedbreathingburiedThe Tangshan Earthquakebefore the earthquakeduring the earthquakeafter the earthquakethe signsthe dama

15、gethe rescuefeeling _ feeling _ feeling _ the water, the well walls, the chickens, the pigs, the dogs, mice, fish, bright lights, loud noises factories, buildings, homes and hospitals, bricks, the railway tracks, water, food and electricitythe army, doctors and nurses, workers, water and foodunaware

16、shocked, hopelesshopefula new Tangshan with great improvementsfeeling _ positivethe rebuildingWhat kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need? 1. quick access to basic things such as water and food2. medical care3. psychological care and helpHow can we protect ourselves (自

17、我保护自我保护) in an earthquake? AHide under the hard furniture ( 家具家具 ).Put out the fire and turn off the gas. BNever try to use the lift.CUse something hard (硬的硬的) to protect your head. Das ifcome to an endin ruinsin shockdig outget back up on its feetin times of disaster1.1.似乎似乎; ; 好像好像; ; 仿佛仿佛2.2.完结，结束完结，结束3.3.严重受损严重受损; ; 破败不堪破败不堪4.4.震惊震惊; ; 吃惊吃惊5.5.挖掘挖掘; ; 挖出挖出6.6.重新站起来重新站起来7.7.在灾难来临的时候在灾难来临的时候