Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 全单元 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions1.fitness n.健康; 健壮；适合 Sports and Fitness运动与健康 health and fitness 卫生与健康 a fitness center健身中心 fit adj健康的 keep fit 保持健康2.soccer n. 足球；足球运动 play football /soccer 踢足球 a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队 soccer players 足球运动员3.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体

2、育场; 运动场 Wuhan Stadium武汉球场 Wembley Stadium. 温布利球场 a football/sports stadium足球 / 运动场14.boxing n. 拳击(运动) box n. 盒; 箱状物vt. 把装入盒中; vt.& vi. 拳击 boxer 拳击运动员 a boxing match 拳击比赛 heavyweight boxing 重量级拳击5.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 play badminton 打羽毛球 a badminton match 羽毛球比赛6. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 (pl.) marathons Beiji

3、ng International Marathon Day 北京国际马拉松日 Full Marathon and Half Marathon全程和半程马拉松赛7. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 (pl.) events an e-sports event 电子竞技项目8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come along with sb 跟随某人 come across.偶然遇见. come out 露出，出版，发行 come up 破土发芽；升起；即将出现 come up with. 提出.，想出.21. Theyre doing exercises to i

4、mprove their _ (fit) . 2. In order to _ (保持健康) ,youd better join the _ (fit) club3. I _ (踢足球) in my free time. 4. To hold the Olympic Games, several _ (stadium) have been built for competitions.5. _ (拳击比赛) were very popular in England two hundred years ago. 6. He set up _ new national record _ (在马拉松

5、比赛中) . 7. The 800 metres is the fourth _ (比赛项目) of the afternoon. 8. Holding the Olympic Games is _ (一件大事) for China. fitnessfitnesskeep fitkeep fitplay soccerplay soccerstadiums / stadiastadiums / stadiaBoxing matchesBoxing matchesainthemarathonraceinthemarathonraceabigeventabigeventevent event fit

6、nessfitnessThenwelearnedthatthefamilywaswaitingforthebustoBirmingham,wherethemanplannedtofindajob.“Well,thatbuswont_14_forseveralhours.Winbornsjustfewmilesaway,andthereisashed(棚)withacoveroverthere，”myfatheradvised.“Illgiveyoualiftthere.”14.A. comealong B. comeacross C. comeback D.comeoutcome along

7、跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 a ski race 滑雪比赛 ski boots 滑雪靴 go skiing 去滑雪 ski race滑雪比赛 ski boots 滑雪靴10. host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 host family寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的人家） hostess /hsts/ n. 女主人; 女主持人11. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪 tracker n.C 追踪者；跟踪者 Web Tracker 网路搜寻家 tracker dogs 警犬12. track and

8、field 田径 track - and - field lover 田径爱好者13. gym n. 健身房; 体育馆 (pl.) gyms go to the gym 去健身房14. gymnastics n. 体操(训练) do gymnastics 做体操训练3Dictation1. a fitness center 健身中心2. play football /soccer 踢足球 3. a football/sports stadium一个足球场4. two sports stadiums/stadia 运动场5. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快6. come along

9、 with sb 跟随某人7. come across.偶然遇见. 8. come out 露出，出版，发行 9. come up 破土发芽；升起；即将出现10. come up with. 提出.，想出.1. a fitness center 健身中心2. play football /soccer 踢足球 3. a football/sports stadium一个足球场4. two sports stadiums/stadia 运动场5. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快6. come along with sb 跟随某人7. come across.偶然遇见. 8. com

10、e out 露出，出版，发行 9. come up 破土发芽；升起；即将出现10. come up with. 提出.，想出.1. He _ (ski) down the mountains just now. 2. They _ (滑雪) in Switzerland every winter. 3. Zhangjiakou _ (host) the Youth Ski Race in Dec this year. 4. He has dreamed of _ (host) a pop music programmer. 5. Mary was always the perfect _ (h

11、ost) .6. The hunter _ (track) this wolf and killed it. 7. After the earthquake, the railway _ (track) were useless pieces of steel. 8. Our school has recently built _(一个新的体育 馆) . 9. _ (体操) is his favourite sport. 10. I _ (喜欢体操) . I think its more exciting than badminton. skiedskiedgo skiinggo skiing

12、will host will host hostinghostinghostesshostesstrackedtrackedtrackstracksa new gyma new gymlove gymnasticslove gymnasticsGymnastics15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 work out at a gym 在健身房锻炼 work out regularly 定期锻炼 work out the problem 解决问题16. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 sweat your way to good health.

13、 用汗水保持身体健康17. make it 获得成功；准时到达You can make it! 你会成功的！18. legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 (pl.) legendsliving legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物19. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 (pl.) athletes a natural athlete. 一个天生的运动健儿20. master n. 高手; 主人 (pl.) masters vt. 精通；掌握 a great master of language 一位语言大师 master a second language 掌握一

14、门第二语言41. I _ (去健身房锻炼) twice a week. 2. _ (算算) how much all these things will cost. 3. The long hot climb made him _ (sweat) . 4. The Great Wall was built _ (用血 汗) of the labouring people.5. Work hard and you can make _ . 6. Yao Ming is a basketball _ (传奇人物) . 7. He enjoys reading _ (古代希腊传说) . 8. Lon

15、g Ping is not only_ (一位伟大的运动员) but also _ (一位杰出的教练) . 9. She is _ ( 一个天生的运动健儿) . 10. Deng Yaping is _ (一个高手) of pingpang. 11. The dog was running behind_ (它主人) . 12. Students are expected _ (master) a second language. work out at a gymwork out at a gymWork outWork outwiththebloodandsweatwiththeblood

16、andsweatsweatsweatit itancientGreeklegendsancientGreeklegendslegendlegendagreatathleteagreatathleteanoutstandingcoachanoutstandingcoacha natural athletea natural athlete a amastermasterto masterto masteritsmasteritsmaster21. set an example 树立榜样 set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样 follow ones example效仿某

17、人 takefor example以为例22. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 a great honour 一件光荣的事（抽象名词具体化） for the honor of 为了的荣誉 Its my honor to do= Im honored that 我很荣幸. in honor of.=in memory of .为了纪念 in search of 搜寻； in charge of 负责 in favour of 支持； in need of 需要23. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 /U/ glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的，辉煌的 win glory for sb.

18、为赢得荣誉 24. medal n. 奖章; 勋章 (pl.) medals51. As is known to us, Lei Feng sets _ good example _to us all.2. _ (take) traffic _ example. Many new roads have been built3. They must be _ (athlete) who are _ (master) in their sports and also set good _ (example) _ others. 4. We compete against each other ju

19、st _ the honour _ winning. 5. It was _ great honour _ (invite) here today. 6. We celebrate Mothers Day _ honour _ our mothers. 7. Grandpa can never forget his _ (glory) days in the army.8. He made up his mind _ (win) glory_ his country.9. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory _ her country

20、.9. She is an Olympic gold medal _ (win) . ato/forTakeforathletesmastersexamplesto/forforofato be invitedinofgloriousto winfortowinner25.championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号 (pl.) championships26.champion n. 冠军; 优胜者 (pl.) champions27.determination n.决心；决定 determine vt. 决定；下定决心；确定 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 b

21、e determined to do sth. 决心做某事28.apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 take.apart 把拆开 tell .apart 区分;分辨29.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃30.injure vt. 使受伤；损害31.injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的32.injury n. 伤害；损伤 an injured leg 受伤的腿 serious injury/injuries 重伤61. _ a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team _ medal at world _ (champion)

22、and the Olympics. 2. Two weeks later they were world _ (champion) . 3.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _ (determine) was tested. 4. They _ (determine) to start early. 5. A date for the meeting has not _ (determine) . 6. A _ (determine) person always tries to finish the

23、 job, no matter how hard it is.7. She _ (determine) to become a doctor and her hard work paid off. 8. The team that Lang Ping had built was _(fall) apart. 9. Were _ (分开住) now. 10. I cant _ the twins _ (区分) . 11. I needed _ (拆开) my computer. AsAs to to championships championships championschampionsde

24、terminationdeterminationdetermined determined been determinedbeen determineddetermineddeterminedwas determinedwas determinedfallingfallingliving apart living apart tell aparttell apartto take apartto take apart33.captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 (pl.) captains34.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱

25、上.35.graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 gracefully adv.优美地;优雅地 grace n. 优雅36.strength n.力量；体力 strength training 力量训练 strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 坚强地; 坚固地; 强有力地;37.failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) (pl.) end in failure 以失败告终 fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格38.give up.放弃；投降 give up doing sth

26、=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 give in to 屈服于某人/某事71. One of the best player had injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem. 2. She was the captain of the football team at school.3. Losing two important players was a big challenge, and Lang Ping did not lose her hear.4. When he was a

27、 child, he lost her heart to poems. 5. The first time he saw the girl he lost his heart to her. 6. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his grace moves and jump. 7. The ballet dancers were all tall and gracefully. 8. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental stron

28、g that he showed made him unique. gracefulgracefulstrength1. One of the best player had injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem. 2. She was the captain of the football team at school.3. Losing two important players was a big challenge, and Lang Ping did not lose her hear.

29、4. When he was a child, he lost her heart to poems. 5. The first time he saw the girl he lost his heart to her. 6. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his grace moves and jump. 7. The ballet dancers were all tall and gracefully. 8. Jordans skills were impressive, but

30、the mental strong that he showed made him unique. playersbeenbuthis9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _ (strong) again.10. The exercises are designed _ (strong) your stomach muscles.11. Our bodies _ (strength) by taking exercise. 12. Hes _ (strength) enough to lift a car! 13. Jordan

31、 says that the secret to his success is learning from his _ (fail) . 14. He was _ _ (fail) as a teacher. 15. She failed _ (get) into art college. 16. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give _ .strengthstrengthto strengthento strengthenare strengthenedare strengthened strongstrongfa

32、iluresfailures a afailurefailureto getto getupup pete vi. 竞争；对抗 compete in sth. 参加比赛（竞争） compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争） compete for sth. 为比赛（竞争） competition n. 比赛；竞赛 in competition with与竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的40.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make any sense 有任何意义 make sense to

33、sb 对某人有意义,对某人有好处 make sense of . 懂得； 了解 . 的意义41.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已完成） pretend (to sb) that.81. An athlete should think about honour and his/her fan if he / she is competing _ his/her count

34、ry. 2. How many countries competed _ the ancient Olympic Games?3. Our Greek cities used to compete _ each other just _ the honour of winning. 4. They competed _ each other to attract more customers. 5. Instead there are _ (compete) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. 6. We are _ _ _

35、 (compete) four other companies for the contract.7. We need to work harder to remain _ (compete) with other companies.8. That doesnt _ (有任何意义) ! 9. 9. It doesnt make sense _ (argue) with him. forinagainstforwithcompetitions in competition withcompetitivemake any senseto argue 9. Her advice doesnt ma

36、ke sense _ me. 10. Can you make sense _ what I say?11. I cant make sense _ this poem. 12. He pretended _ his family _ everything was fine. 13.A soccer player should not pretend _ (fall) down even if it helps his/her team.14.The boy pretended _ (do) his homework when his mother came in15. He pretende

37、d _ (forget) his promisetoofoftothatto fallto be doingto have forgotten43.even if/though 即使；虽然44.million num. 一百万 millions of 数百万的45.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 （pl.）cheats cheat sb. of sth.骗走某人某物 get cheated 上当受骗46.audience n. 观众；听众 为集合名词，集合名词还 包括class, family, audience, staff, team, crowd,

38、crew, public, couple, government, group等，作主语时，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体谓语动词用单数形式。47.positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 be positive of/about./that. 对有把握 positively adv.确实地;肯定地;毫无疑问地48.slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 vi.节食减肥 slimness n.细长; 微薄 slimly adv.苗条地;微弱地91. _ (即使) the forest park is far away, millions of people visit

39、 it every year. 2. You should never _ (作弊) . 3. He cheated the old lady _ her money. 4. He looks honest, but actually he is _ _ (骗子) . 5. The audience _ (be) always excited by a wonderful goal.6. The audience _ (move) greatly by his performance. 9. By _ (positive) _ myself and my body, I became both

40、 happier and healthier.10. I was positive _ things were going to turn out fine. 11. I always wanted to look like the _ (slim) girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.13. This dress shows off her _ (slim) and _ (grace) . Even ifcheatofa cheatis/arewere movedbeing positive about thatslim

41、 slimnessgrace49.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 be/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的膳食 diet sb. 规定/限制某人饮食50.make a difference 有作用或影响 make a difference to sb/sth 对 . 产生影响51.rather adv. 相当；有点儿 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不愿52.rather than 而不是 ratherthan作介词,后接动词-ing形式 ratherth

42、an还可连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是A而不是B、要A不要B、宁愿A而不愿B”等，后面可以接任何结构相同的词项或词语。 53.push-up n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑 do push-ups 俯卧撑 do sit-ups 仰卧起坐 101. She is on diet to lose weigh. 2. Shes always diet but she never seems to lose any weigh.3. I had no idea a letter could make so a difference! 4. The dog ma

43、kes a big difference on my life. 5. Shed rather die than lose the children. 6. She fell and hurt her leg rather bad. 7. It was rather difficult question. 8. Once I started thinking about fit rather than weight, things began to change.9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy fo

44、ods to my meal.10. Id stay at home rather than go out. 11. I want to be able to do 30 push-up. 12. How much push-ups can you do in a minute? weightweightsuchtobadlyafitness push-upsmany1. She is on diet to lose weigh. 2. Shes always diet but she never seems to lose any weigh.3. I had no idea a lette

45、r could make so a difference! 4. The dog makes a big difference on my life. 5. Shed rather die than lose the children. 6. She fell and hurt her leg rather bad. 7. It was rather difficult question. 8. Once I started thinking about fit rather than weight, things began to change.9. Rather than cutting

46、out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meal.10. Id stay at home rather than go out. 11. I want to be able to do 30 push-up. 12. How much push-ups can you do in a minute? adieting54.cut .out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut out smoking 戒烟 cutt out the foods I enjoy 停止吃我喜欢的食物 cut out the picture from

47、the newspaper从报上剪下这图片55.now and then有时；偶尔pare with/to 与比较 compared with/to 与比起来（做方式状语）57.jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 go jogging 去慢跑 = go for a jog 58.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt./vi. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 under stress 在压力之下 stress out 承受极大的压力 stressful adj. 紧张的59.error n. 错误；差错 (pl.) errors in error 错误地；失误地111. I could still h

48、ave a burger _ (有时) , but I would add a salad or an apple. 2. Finally, I stopped _ (compare) myself _ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.3. We often compare a teacher _ a candle5. Books can _ (compare) _ friends. 6. _ (和我们的父母比起来) , we have greater opport

49、unities to have a good time. 7. What can you do to make exercise like _ (jog) more _ (enjoy) ?8. I _ (慢跑) every evening. 9. Teaching can be a _ (tire) and _ (stress) job. 10. Things can easily go wrong when people are _ (在 压力下) . 11. He _ (强调) the importance of a good education. now and thencomparin

50、gwithtobe comparedtoCompared to/with our parentsjoggingenjoyablego jogging/go for a jogtiring stressful under stressstressed1. Driving in cities really stress me . 2. I try not to stress out when things goes wrong. 3. Are there any grammar or spelling error? 4. There are too many errors in your work