Unit 4 Reading and Thinking ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册 (10).pptx

1、 What can happen to the Earth?depressed, anxious, shocked, sad, frightened, desperate1. What s the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly talks about a/an _(what) that happened in _ (where) in _(when).Fast Readingeventplacetime earthquakeTangshan19762. In what order is the text written? A.Time

2、 B.Space C.Feelinglater that afternoonsoon after the quakesFor several daysAt about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976 At 3:42 a.m.beforeduringafter Match the main ideas with each paragraph. Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the earthquake Para 2 B.Warning signs before the earthquake Para 3 C.The revival of

3、the city Para 4 D.The rescue work Para 5 E.The destructive power of the big earthquake Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At lea

4、st one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky o

5、utside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.Paragraph 2Paragraph 2What are the warning signs? Para 1: Warning signs before the earthquakeSigns before the earthquake rose and fell The well walls had_deep cracks in them.8:

6、00am10:00amThe water in the village wells _.Some smelly gas _.came out of the cracks.The chickens and even the pigs were _.too nervous to eatDogs _to go inside buildings.refusedMice _ looking for places to hide.Fish _ the ponds.ran out of the fieldsjumped out of _ and _were seen and heard.bright lig

7、htsloud noisesQ: How did people in Tangshan react to the signs? A. ignorant B. alert C. sensitiveStrange things were happenning 怪事连连怪事连连sth happen 某事发生某事发生 至少至少rise and fall (rise-rose-risen; fall-fell-fallen) 升升降降升升降降rise vi 上升上涨上升上涨 raise vt.举起，抚养举起，抚养, 筹集筹集the price/sun/water rises 价格价格/太阳太阳/水上升水

8、上升raise hands/chicken/money 举手举手/养鸡养鸡/筹钱筹钱deep cracks appeared in 井壁上出现了深深的裂痕井壁上出现了深深的裂痕too nervous to eat 紧张地不能吃东西紧张地不能吃东西too to do sth 太太以至于不能够做某事以至于不能够做某事look for place tso hide 寻找藏身之所寻找藏身之所be asleep 沉睡沉睡 as usual 像往常一样像往常一样Strange things were happenning 怪事连连怪事连连sth happen 某事发生某事发生 at least 至少至少r

9、ise and fall (rise-rose-risen; fall-fell-fallen) 升升降降升升降降rise vi 上升上涨上升上涨 raise vt.举起，抚养举起，抚养, 筹集筹集the price/sun/water rises 价格价格/太阳太阳/水上升水上升raise hands/chicken/money 举手举手/养鸡养鸡/筹钱筹钱deep cracks appeared in 井壁上出现了深深的裂痕井壁上出现了深深的裂痕too nervous to eat 紧张地不能吃东西紧张地不能吃东西too to do sth 太太以至于不能够做某事以至于不能够做某事look

10、 for places to hide 寻找藏身之所寻找藏身之所be asleep 沉睡沉睡. as usual 像往常一样像往常一样THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Strange things _ (happen) in the countryside of north-eastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks _ appeared in the well walls.

11、At least one well had some _(smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs _ (refuse) to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _ (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights _ (see) i

12、n the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises_ (hear). But the citys one million people were _ (sleep) as usual that night.were happeningthat/whichsmellyrefusedlookingwere seenwere heardasleepMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. Main claus

13、e(主句主句) Mice ran out of the fields and fish jumped out of the water. looking for places to hide 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与主句主语的关系为，与主句主语的关系为主动主动 可以表示原因、时间、地点、条件、目的、让步、方式、伴可以表示原因、时间、地点、条件、目的、让步、方式、伴随等随等 。此处为。此处为伴随状语伴随状语Practice:1. He sat at the table _(read) a book.2. _(look) from this hill, youll find that on

14、e is higher.3. _(walk) in the street, I saw her.4. _(seen)from the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 5. She was hugging her daughter, _(hope)to calm her down.readingLookingWalkingSeenhopingData(数据数据)v of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut

15、 across houses.vIn less than minute a large city lay in ruins. v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/383012/3400,00075%

16、90%16shockedPara2&3Why are these data used? to make the article more credible and the damage describled more shocking.Huge crack cut across roads.The whole city was in ruins.More picturesMore picturesBuilding were destroyed.The railway tracks became useless pieces of metal.Most bridges had fallen or

17、 were not safe to cross.hopeless/desperate仿佛仿佛 结束结束 致命的致命的 对对造成损失造成损失 横切横切. 沦为废墟沦为废墟 丧生或受重伤丧生或受重伤 铁轨铁轨 幸存者目及之处幸存者目及之处只有废墟只有废墟只有只有秋天的红叶秋天的红叶 吹走吹走倒塌倒塌 无法安全同行无法安全同行 废金属块废金属块 震惊的震惊的想知道想知道 It seemed as if 仿佛仿佛 sth come to an end 结束结束deadly 致命的致命的 cause damage (to sth)对对造造成损失成损失 cut across sth 横切横切. lie i

18、n ruin (lie-lay-lain)沦为废墟沦为废墟be killed/dead or badly injured 丧生或受重伤丧生或受重伤 railway tracks 铁轨铁轨Everywhere survivors looked 幸存者目及之处幸存者目及之处nothing but ruins 只有废墟只有废墟 nothing but 只有只有red autumn leaves 秋天的红叶秋天的红叶 blow away 吹走吹走sth fall down 倒塌倒塌 not safe to cross 无法安全同行无法安全同行 useless pieces of metal 废金属块废

19、金属块 be in shock震惊的震惊的wonder who, where, how, if/whether +从句从句 想知道想知道 At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to _end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most _ (die) earthquakes of the 20th century_ (begin), a quake _even caused damage more t

20、han 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation _ (feel) it! A huge crack, eight kilo-metres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock _ (become) rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city _ (lie)in ruins. Two thirds of t

21、he people who lived there _ dead or_ (injure). Thousands of children _(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake _(be) more than 400,000.andeadlyhad begunthatfeltbecamelayinjuredwere leftwasPara2The number of . 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数a number of 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数

22、分数分数+of+ n. 谓语动词由谓语动词由of 后面的名词决定后面的名词决定wereIt seemed as if the world were coming to an end as if/though +从句（若从句（若符合事实符合事实，用，用陈述语气陈述语气；若为；若为不不真实或极少可能发生的事真实或极少可能发生的事，用，用虚拟语气虚拟语气）同样的句式有同样的句式有It looks/feels as ife.g. It looks as if it is going to rain. Why not stay at home with me? It seems as if he kne

23、w everything, but in fact, he knows little.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去时（从句谓语动词用过去时（be 动词用动词用were）与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时从句谓语动词用过去完成时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用would/could/might do Practice:1.He talks about Rome as if he _(be)there before2. Dont handle the glasses as if they _(be) made of steel.3.

24、 It seems as it the noise _(come) from downstairs. I have to see what is happening.4. He opened his mouth as if he _(say) something（他张开嘴好像要说些什么）（他张开嘴好像要说些什么）had beenwerecomeswould sayEverywhere survivors looked，there was nothing _ ruins. Nearly everything in the city _ destroyed. About 75 percent of

25、 the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals _(go). Bricks _(cover) the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe _(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of

26、cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were _ shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings _(fall) down. Water，food，and electricity were hard _ _(get). People began to

27、 wonder how long the disaster would last.butPara 3waswere gonecoveredto crossinfellto getsb/sth +be difficult/safe to do 此处不定式用主动表被此处不定式用主动表被动动; 同样的形容词有同样的形容词有The work is easy to do He is hard to get along withThe house is comfortable to liveHope was not lost.came to help dig out bury provide build

28、shelters for water and food people who were trappedthe deadmedical carehomeless survivorswere delivered by various transport.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Peoples feeling? They were hopeful and positive .Para 4The rescue workbefore the earthquakebefore the earthquakeThe change of peoples f

29、eelingignorantshockedhopelesshopefulduring the earthquakeduring the earthquakeafter the earthquakeafter the earthquakewhen the rescue camewhen the rescue cameTang shans new lookTangshans new lookTangshans new lookA brand-new Tangshan The new city has become_,with _.a home to more than 7 million peop

30、legreat improvements in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshans changeIn times of natural disasters, people must _ and show the_ to stay_ and _ for a brighter future.unifyunify positivepositiverebuildrebuildwisdom wisdom God help those who help themselves.A man can be destroyed, but not

31、defeated.失去失去希望希望 地震不久后地震不久后派士兵到派士兵到 挖掘挖掘 埋葬死者埋葬死者 提供医疗服务提供医疗服务 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物为为幸存者建造避难所幸存者建造避难所慢慢地这座城市开始恢复生机慢慢地这座城市开始恢复生机 使某人复苏使某人复苏自己复苏起来自己复苏起来 重新站起来重新站起来政府政府强有力的支持强有力的支持lose hope 失去失去希望希望 soon after the quakes 地震不久后地震不久后send soldiers to 派士兵到派士兵到dig out 挖掘挖掘 bury the dead 埋葬死者埋葬死者 provide medical

32、care 提供医疗服务提供医疗服务provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物build shelters for survivors 为为幸存者建造避难所幸存者建造避难所Slowly,the city began to breathe again慢慢地这座城市开始恢复生机慢慢地这座城市开始恢复生机revive sb 使某人复苏使某人复苏 revive oneself 自己复苏起来自己复苏起来get (back)up on ones feet 重新站起来重新站起来strong support from the governmen

33、t政府政府强有力的支持强有力的支持这座城市人民的不懈努力这座城市人民的不懈努力有有在某方面的巨大的改善在某方面的巨大的改善向某人证明向某人证明在灾难时刻在灾难时刻齐心协力、团结齐心协力、团结 显示智慧显示智慧 保持乐观保持乐观 一个更光明的未来一个更光明的未来 the tireless efforts of the citys people 这座城市人民的不懈努力这座城市人民的不懈努力with great improvements in 有有在某方面的巨大的改善在某方面的巨大的改善prove to sb that.向某人证明向某人证明in times of disaster 在灾难时刻在灾难时

34、刻unify齐心协力、团结齐心协力、团结 show the wisdom 显示智慧显示智慧stay/remain/keep positive 保持乐观保持乐观a brighter future 一个更光明的未来一个更光明的未来 But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who _ (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to p

35、rovide _ (medicine) care. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people_ (help). Water and food _ _(bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.were trappedmedicalwhosewere helpedwerebroughtPara 4 Tangshan

36、 started to revive _ (it) and get back up on its feet. _strong support from the government and the _ (tire) efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan _ (build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city _ (become) a home to more than seven million people, _ great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved _China and the rest of the world _in times of disaster, people must _ (unite) and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for _brighter future.itselfWithtirelesswas builthas becomewithtothatunifyaPara 5