Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary汇报课 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersVocabulary目录Students PresentationStudents Presentation壹A Brief SummaryA Brief Summary贰Filling the BlanksFilling the Blanks叁Translation ExerciseTranslation Exercise肆壹Students PresentationStudents Presentationdamage dmd n. 损害；损失；毁坏损害；损失；毁坏 vt. 损害；毁坏损害；毁坏 Collocations； cause/do

2、damage to. 对.造成损害damage ones health 损害某人的健康badly/ seriously/ slightly damageddestroy dstrv. 破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁destroy ones life/ faith/ hope/ confidence毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心be (completely) destroyed彻底摧毁Derivation: destructive adj. 毁灭性的destruction n. 破坏 affect vt.影响；深深打动(1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/事 be affected by

3、被.打动 eg. 她被这个故事深深打动了。 She was deeply/ greatly affected by the story. affection. n. 感情；喜爱；慈爱(2) effect n. 影响 have an effect/ influence/ impact on 对.有影响have no effect on 对无影响 (greatly/deeply)effective adj. 有效的shock 英 k 美 k n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克震惊；震动；冲击；休克Collocations：in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中a (great) shock to

4、sb. 令某人非常震惊的是.v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击使震惊；使震动；使受电击Derivation: (1)shocked adj.感到震惊的；震撼的be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking that. 令人吃惊的是bury beri vt. 埋葬；隐匿；专心致志；抛弃埋葬；隐匿；专心致志；抛弃bury A in B 把A埋到B里 B be buried in A 被埋在. bury (oneself) in doing sth 专心做Sb be buried in doing sth.专心做 Coll

5、ocations:1. be in short supply 短缺短缺 eg. Many drugs _ during the war.2. have a good supply of 备有很多备有很多3. supply/ provide sth to sb= supply/ provide sb with sth. eg. 那家公司给印刷厂提供纸张。 The company supplies paper to the factory. =The company supplies the factory with paper. supply n.供应；补给 vt.供应以辅音字母结尾, 变复数改

6、为essupplieswere in short supplysurvive svav vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 . 活得长活得长survive on 依靠生存下来eg. We must survive _ the water. A survives B (by.) A比B活得长() 这个老太太比她丈夫多活十年。The old woman survives her husband_. vi. 活着；继续存在Derivation: survival n. U幸存；C残存物 survivor n. 幸存者；onby ten yearsaid n.&vt.帮助

7、帮助 ；援助；资助；援助；资助(1) first aid 急救急救 (2) with the aid of sb. = with the help/ assistance of 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下(3) come to ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人(4) aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事strike strak n. 罢工；打击；殴打 v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃strike sb. on/inthe身体部位 敲打某人的.It struck/ occured/ hits sb that 某人突然明白了过去式: struck 过去分词: struck/

8、stricken 贰SummarySummarydamage destroy affect shock bury supply survive aidstrike shock 英 k 美 k n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克震惊；震动；冲击；休克固定搭配：in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中a great shock to sb. 令某人非常震惊的事v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击使震惊；使震动；使受电击 Derivation: (1)shocked adj.感到震惊的；震撼的be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的It is sh

9、ocking that 令人吃惊的是叁单句语法填空单句语法填空1, The flood caused great damage _ Enshi.2, Burying himself _ reading the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening. 3, It is _ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly. I feel _ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly.4, Last winter holiday, all over

10、the world was _ (strike) by the novel coronavirus pheumonia (NPC). toinshockingshockedstruck5, TangShan was competely _ (destroy) by the earthquake. 6, He is the only _ (survive) of the plane crash. He is one of the _ (survive) of the plane crash.7, The fathers behaviours have a good effect _ his ch

11、ildren. 8, He was determined to aid this poor guy _ (improve) his English. 9, The students have a good supply _ snacks (零食). destroyedofto improve onsurvivorsurvivors肆TranslationTranslation1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out duri

12、ng the epidemic)对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )The flood caused destructive damage to Enshi. It strikes me that I have to aid him to clean the classroom3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out during the epidemic)的禁令对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )The ban on going out during the epidemic had no effect on us since we had a good supply of food. It is shocking that he has buried himself in reading for 4 hours. Thanks for Your Listening!