Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、主讲：Miss Zhang 1. fitness /ftns/ n. 健康健康; 健壮；适合健壮；适合2. soccer / sk(r)/ n. 足球足球3. stadium / stedim/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia） 体育场体育场; 运动场运动场4. boxing / bks / n. 拳击（运动）拳击（运动）5. badminton / bdmntn/ n. 羽毛球运动羽毛球运动6. marathon / mrn/ n. 马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑7. event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. come along 跟

2、随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/adj. 滑雪的滑雪的10. host /hst/vt. 主办；主持主办；主持11. track /trk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径田径12.gym / dm / n. 健身房健身房; 体育馆体育馆13. gymnastics / dmnstks / n. 体操（训练）体操（训练）14. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决15. sweat / swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流出汗；流汗汗n. 汗水汗水;

3、出汗出汗16. make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达17. legend / lednd / n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.athlete /li:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿19. master / m:st(r)/ n. 高手高手; 主人主人 vt. 精通；掌握精通；掌握20.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样21.honour /n(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / gl:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal / medl/ n. 奖章奖章; 勋章勋

4、章24. championship /tmpinp / n. 锦标赛锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军赛； 冠军称号冠军称号25. champion / tmpin/ n. 冠军冠军; 优胜者优胜者26. determination /dt:mnen/ n. 决心；决定决心；决定27.apart / p:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片28. injure / nd(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害使受伤；损害29.injured / ndd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ndri / n. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤31.captain / kptn /

5、n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长运动队）队长；船长；机长32. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气34. strength / stre/ n.力量；体力力量；体力35. failure / felj(r) / n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）失败；失败的人（或事物）36. give up放弃；投降放弃；投降37. compete / kmpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗38. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39. pretend /prtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮40. even if/though 即使

6、；虽然即使；虽然41. million / mljn / num. 百万百万42.cheat / ti:t / vi.作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；欺骗手段；骗子骗子43. audience / dins / n.观众；听众观众；听众44.positive / pztv / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的肯定的45.slim / slm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的苗条的；单薄的46.diet / dat / vi.节食节食47.make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响48.rather / r:(r) /

7、adv. 相当相当 ；有点儿；有点儿49. push -up / pp / n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑俯卧撑50. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51. now and then有时；偶尔有时；偶尔pare with/to 与与比较比较53. jog / dg /vi. 慢跑慢跑n.慢跑慢跑54. stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；强调；重读；使焦虑不安使焦虑不安55.error / er(r) / n. 错误；差错错误；差错 1.fitness n.健康，健壮 fitn

8、ess club健康俱乐部 fit adj.合适的，健康的 keep fit 保持健康 ill-ilness kind-kindness eg. In order to keep fit,youd better join the fitness club. e along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快 come across:偶然遇见 come out: 出现；出版；开花 come up: 破土发芽；升起；即将出现 come up with: 提出，想出3.track n. 跑道，足迹，铁路轨道 v.跟踪track and field田径运动keep/lose track of 了解/不了解.的情况

9、；与.保持/失去联系eg.They read the newspaper every day to keep track of the current events.他们每天读报纸以了解时事。 4.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决，制定出eg.Come and wok out at a gym! eg.I think we should work out a plan to deal with the problem. eg.Its so difficult to work out the math problem. 含有out 的其他短语give out 分发turn out 结果是锻炼

10、制定计算 5.master n.高手，掌握 v.精通 a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的高手 master new skills 掌握新的技能 6.set an example 树立榜样 set an example for sb eg.She has set an example for us and we should learn from her. 7.honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸It is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸eg.It is an honour to learn something from you.in hon

11、our of 为了.纪念eg.The temple was built in hornor of the brave man. honour vt.致敬,尊重be honoured as.被尊称为be/feel honored to do .感觉做某事很荣幸eg. I felt hornored to be invited to your party.9.determination n. 决心；决定determine v.决定，下决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事eg.He determined to give up smoking.determined adj. 有决心

12、的坚定的be determined to do sth 决心做某事eg.She is determined to marry him. 8.glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 glorious adj 光荣的， 壮丽的 win glory for 为.赢得荣誉 glory days 辉煌岁月 10.injure v. 使受伤 injury n. 伤害,损伤 injured adj. 受伤的 injure ones pride伤了某人的自尊 eg.What you said just now injured his pride. 单句语法填空 (1) He was badly_(injure)w

13、hen he was cycling along the valley. (2) He suffered _(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. (3) Luckily,the _(injure)were soon taken to the hospital. 辨析填空:injure,hurt,harm (5) He _her feelings. (6) Reading in the sun will_your eyes. (8)Luckily she was not badly _ in the accident. i

14、njuredinjuriesinjuredhurtharminjured 11.lose heart丧失信心 eg.Lang Ping didnt lose heart . lose weight 减肥 lose face 丢脸 lose oneself 迷路 lose ones temper 发脾气 12.strength: n.力量，体力；C，优点，长处 strengthen v.加强，增强 eg.Our friendship has strengthened over the years. strenghs and weaknesses 优点和缺点 eg.As a teacher,you

15、 should know the strenghs and fitnesses of your students. length-lengthen 使延长，使加长 fright- frighten 使害怕，使惊吓 short-shorten 使变短 13.failure n. 失败a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事 fail v.失败，不及格fail to do sth 未能做某事 14. give 的短语 give up 放弃，投降 give away 捐赠，泄露 give back 还给，归还 give off 散发出 give ou

16、t 分发，耗尽 give in (to )屈服，交上pete v.竞争，对抗competition：n.比赛competitor: n 竞争者competitive：adj 有竞争力的compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为争取而竞争eg.Runners from many countries are competiting for the champion.eg.All the _(compete ) competed in the_(compete)_(compete).competitorscompetitivecompetition 16.preten

17、d v. 假装，假扮 pretend to be 假装是. pretend to do 假装做. pretend that 假装. pretend to be doing假装正在做. eg.The boy pretended to be reading his homework when his mother came in. pretend to have done eg.He preded to have finished his homework. 17. cut 短语总结 cut. out 停止做，剪下 cut out 删除 cut in 插嘴，插入 cut off 切下，切断（供应）

18、 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，删节，削减 pare A with/to B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A比作Beg.We often compare students to the flowers of our motherland. comparison n.比较 by/in comparison 相比之下 eg.In comparison with other European countries,the car prices in the UK very high.19. stress n.压力, 紧张，重音 v.强调，重读stressed:adj.

19、 焦虑的，紧张的stressful：adj. 产生压力的under stress 在压力下eg.Janet has been under a lot of stress since her mother s illness.put/ place stress on 强调/施压eg.Dont put stress on me. 20.make sense有道理，合乎情理 eg.That doesnt make any sense. make sense of 理解 Can you make sense of her letter? in a/one/some sense在某种意义上 What c

20、an you say is true in a sense. a sense of 感 eg.A dog has a sense of special smell.21.rather than而不是eg.I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do22.host v.主办，主持 n.东道主 hostess n.女主人eg.The next Olympic Games will be hosted in Tokyo in 2020.23.make it 获得成功，准时到达eg.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will make it.24.make a difference 有作用或影响eg.I hope that my behavior will make a difference.